{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386065487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61266/mjcls.v1i8.187","title":"\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 ((\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629))","display_name":"\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 ((\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629))","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386065487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61266/mjcls.v1i8.187"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.61266/mjcls.v1i8.187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61266/mjcls.v1i8.187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.61266/mjcls.v1i8.187","pdf_url":"https://www.uomisan.edu.iq/law/mjcls/index.php/mjcls/article/download/187/266","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387292091","display_name":"MIsan Journal of Comparative Legal Studies","issn_l":"2521-4675","issn":["2521-4675"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404662834","host_organization_name":"University of Misan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404662834"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Misan"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MIsan Journal of Comparative Legal Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.uomisan.edu.iq/law/mjcls/index.php/mjcls/article/download/187/266","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092674562","display_name":"Hawraa Saad Amean","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hawraa Saad Amean","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092674563","display_name":"Jaafer Kazem Jabr","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaafer Kazem Jabr","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16764437,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"8","first_page":"134","last_page":"151"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12669","display_name":"Comparative International Legal Studies","score":0.6255000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12669","display_name":"Comparative International Legal Studies","score":0.6255000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14102","display_name":"Corporate Governance and Law","score":0.32760000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13972","display_name":"Business Law and Ethics","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partner-liability","display_name":"partner liability","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unlimited-liability","display_name":"unlimited liability","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limited-liability","display_name":"limited liability","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-form","display_name":"corporate form","score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-corporate-law","display_name":"comparative corporate law","score":0.5830000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.29681268334388733}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.61266/mjcls.v1i8.187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61266/mjcls.v1i8.187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.61266/mjcls.v1i8.187","pdf_url":"https://www.uomisan.edu.iq/law/mjcls/index.php/mjcls/article/download/187/266","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387292091","display_name":"MIsan Journal of Comparative Legal Studies","issn_l":"2521-4675","issn":["2521-4675"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404662834","host_organization_name":"University of Misan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404662834"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Misan"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MIsan Journal of Comparative Legal Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mjcls.www.uomisan.edu.iq:article/187","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uomisan.edu.iq/law/mjcls/index.php/mjcls/article/view/187","pdf_url":"https://uomisan.edu.iq/law/mjcls/index.php/mjcls/article/download/187/266","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387292091","display_name":"MIsan Journal of Comparative Legal Studies","issn_l":"2521-4675","issn":["2521-4675"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404662834","host_organization_name":"University of Misan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404662834"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Misan"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.61266/mjcls.v1i8","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.61266/mjcls.v1i8.187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61266/mjcls.v1i8.187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.61266/mjcls.v1i8.187","pdf_url":"https://www.uomisan.edu.iq/law/mjcls/index.php/mjcls/article/download/187/266","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387292091","display_name":"MIsan Journal of Comparative Legal Studies","issn_l":"2521-4675","issn":["2521-4675"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404662834","host_organization_name":"University of Misan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404662834"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Misan"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MIsan Journal of Comparative Legal Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47620001435279846,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386065487.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386065487.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220615600","https://openalex.org/W3207110595","https://openalex.org/W4411886313","https://openalex.org/W4384498903","https://openalex.org/W4200087637","https://openalex.org/W4299373594","https://openalex.org/W7165011390","https://openalex.org/W2951450059","https://openalex.org/W2942975193","https://openalex.org/W7166829748"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629":[0],"\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[2],"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644":[4],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a":[5],"\u0645\u0646":[6,26,33,50],"\u062c\u0647\u062f":[7],"\u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a":[8],"\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641":[9],"\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[10],"\u0623\u062a\u062c\u0647":[11],"\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646":[13],"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a":[15],"\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627":[16],"\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645":[17],"\u0628\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631":[18],"\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a":[19,42],"\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644":[20],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c":[22],"\u0625\u0630":[23,67],"\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645":[24],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646":[27,46],"\u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633":[28],"\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629":[29],"\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629":[30],"\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646":[31],"\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645":[32],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c":[34],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[35],"\u0647\u0646\u0627":[36],"\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629":[38],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[39],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[40],"\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645":[41],"\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645":[43],"\u0639\u0645\u0644":[44],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621":[45],"\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644":[47,55],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c":[51],"\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646":[52],"\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f":[53],"\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645":[54],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629":[56,76,91],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.":[57],"\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641":[58],"\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[59,71,82],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643":[60,88],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a":[61],"\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641":[62],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[64],"\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c":[66],"\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627":[68],"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629":[69],"\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646":[70,81],"\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629":[72,84],"\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631":[73],"\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629":[74],"\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647":[75],"\u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c":[78],"\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629":[79],"\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649":[80],"\u063a\u064a\u0631":[83],"\u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629":[85],"\u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631":[86],"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629":[87],"\u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633":[89],"\u0645\u0627\u0644":[90]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2023-08-23T00:00:00"}