{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386065148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61266/mjcls.v1i2.36","title":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629)","display_name":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629)","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386065148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61266/mjcls.v1i2.36"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.61266/mjcls.v1i2.36","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61266/mjcls.v1i2.36","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.61266/mjcls.v1i2.36","pdf_url":"https://www.uomisan.edu.iq/law/mjcls/index.php/mjcls/article/download/36/20","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387292091","display_name":"MIsan Journal of Comparative Legal Studies","issn_l":"2521-4675","issn":["2521-4675"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404662834","host_organization_name":"University of Misan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404662834"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Misan"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MIsan Journal of Comparative Legal Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.uomisan.edu.iq/law/mjcls/index.php/mjcls/article/download/36/20","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092674480","display_name":"Russell Saadoun Hussain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Russell Saadoun Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092674481","display_name":"Amer Zughayer Muhaisen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amer Zughayer Muhaisen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62624066,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"136","last_page":"158"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.029899999499320984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-administration","display_name":"public administration","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-sanctions","display_name":"criminal sanctions","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prison-reform","display_name":"prison reform","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prisoner-rehabilitation","display_name":"prisoner rehabilitation","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recidivism","display_name":"recidivism","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prison-management","display_name":"prison administration","score":0.3319999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-criminal-law","display_name":"comparative criminal law","score":0.4729999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.337797611951828}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.61266/mjcls.v1i2.36","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61266/mjcls.v1i2.36","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.61266/mjcls.v1i2.36","pdf_url":"https://www.uomisan.edu.iq/law/mjcls/index.php/mjcls/article/download/36/20","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387292091","display_name":"MIsan Journal of Comparative Legal Studies","issn_l":"2521-4675","issn":["2521-4675"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404662834","host_organization_name":"University of Misan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404662834"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Misan"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MIsan Journal of Comparative Legal Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mjcls.www.uomisan.edu.iq:article/36","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uomisan.edu.iq/law/mjcls/index.php/mjcls/article/view/36","pdf_url":"https://uomisan.edu.iq/law/mjcls/index.php/mjcls/article/download/36/20","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387292091","display_name":"MIsan Journal of Comparative Legal Studies","issn_l":"2521-4675","issn":["2521-4675"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404662834","host_organization_name":"University of Misan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404662834"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Misan"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.61266/mjcls.v1i2","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.61266/mjcls.v1i2.36","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61266/mjcls.v1i2.36","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.61266/mjcls.v1i2.36","pdf_url":"https://www.uomisan.edu.iq/law/mjcls/index.php/mjcls/article/download/36/20","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387292091","display_name":"MIsan Journal of Comparative Legal Studies","issn_l":"2521-4675","issn":["2521-4675"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404662834","host_organization_name":"University of Misan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404662834"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Misan"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MIsan Journal of Comparative Legal Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386065148.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386065148.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220517083","https://openalex.org/W7154905158","https://openalex.org/W7135276133","https://openalex.org/W4396541471","https://openalex.org/W3205437715","https://openalex.org/W7135287635","https://openalex.org/W3166436312","https://openalex.org/W4408172267","https://openalex.org/W7221478911","https://openalex.org/W2747871716"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629":[1,50],"\u062f\u0648\u0631":[2],"\u0641\u064a":[3,9,27],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[4,10],"\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a":[6,19,58],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[7,59],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629":[8],"\u062a\u0644\u0643":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641":[12],"\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644":[13,60],"\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629":[15,61],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629":[16,35],"\u0645\u0646\u0630":[17],"\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0646":[18],"\u0623\u0645\u0631":[20],"\u0645\u0647\u0645":[21],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[22],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0621":[23],"\u060c":[24,31,46,54],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[25,55],"\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645":[26],"\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645":[28],"\u060c\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644":[30],"\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a":[32,45],"\u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645":[33],"\u0633\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646":[34],"\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644":[36],"\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a":[37],"\u0645\u0645\u0646":[38],"\u0644\u0627":[39],"\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646":[40],"\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645":[42],"\u0645\u0631\u0629":[43],"\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.":[44],"\u064a\u062c\u0628":[47],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629":[49],"\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631":[51],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647":[53],"\u064a\u062a\u0645":[56],"\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630":[57],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629":[62],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629":[63],"\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630":[64],"\u0639\u062f\u062f":[65],"\u0645\u0646":[66],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a":[67],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u0645\u0646":[69],"\u0623\u062c\u0644":[70],"\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627":[71],"\u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627":[72]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-08-23T00:00:00"}