{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386038309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsens.2023.3307110","title":"Improvement on Potential Drifting for Sol\u2013Gel and Electroplated Iridium Oxide-Based pH-Sensing Films","display_name":"Improvement on Potential Drifting for Sol\u2013Gel and Electroplated Iridium Oxide-Based pH-Sensing Films","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386038309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsens.2023.3307110"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lsens.2023.3307110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsens.2023.3307110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsens.2023.3307110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220808","display_name":"IEEE Sensors Letters","issn_l":"2475-1472","issn":["2475-1472"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Sensors Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021044805","display_name":"Khengdauliu Chawang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2301-4627","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2301-4627"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178169726","display_name":"Southern Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/042tdr378","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khengdauliu Chawang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2301-4627","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058838333","display_name":"Xing Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8105-7390","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8105-7390"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8105-7390","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065929770","display_name":"Mao-Hsiang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4314-7745","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4314-7745"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mao-Hsiang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4314-7745","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074539915","display_name":"Sen Bing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6903-1513","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6903-1513"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178169726","display_name":"Southern Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/042tdr378","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sen Bing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6903-1513","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084698946","display_name":"Mohamed Benomar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3103-5551","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3103-5551"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Benomar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3103-5551","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Gabriella Doan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8495-6890","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8495-6890"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178169726","display_name":"Southern Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/042tdr378","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriella Doan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8495-6890","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038366927","display_name":"Hung Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4197-7208","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4197-7208"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hung Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4197-7208","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033472595","display_name":"J.\u2010C. Chiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9670-0340","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9670-0340"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178169726","display_name":"Southern Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/042tdr378","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.-C. Chiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9670-0340","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2345,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2345},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.734,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57991361,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"9","first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10212","display_name":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iridium-oxide","display_name":"iridium oxide","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexible-polyimide-substrate","display_name":"flexible polyimide substrate","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-sensors","display_name":"wearable sensors","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hysteresis","display_name":"hysteresis","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-calibration","display_name":"sensor calibration","score":0.4230000078678131}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528581852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877","display_name":"Iridium","level":3,"score":0.6913411021232605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51807945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503392","display_name":"Electroplating","level":3,"score":0.6341477632522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.518795907497406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.4892878234386444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779851234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50690","display_name":"Oxide","level":2,"score":0.45864254236221313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38398224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48350","display_name":"Sol-gel","level":2,"score":0.44454264640808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.36856725811958313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.35125675797462463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2642599046230316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.18572688102722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.15476259589195251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.12193688750267029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.08679854869842529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lsens.2023.3307110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsens.2023.3307110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsens.2023.3307110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220808","display_name":"IEEE Sensors Letters","issn_l":"2475-1472","issn":["2475-1472"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Sensors Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966863579","https://openalex.org/W1969434765","https://openalex.org/W1974456118","https://openalex.org/W1984065836","https://openalex.org/W1985928382","https://openalex.org/W1987235218","https://openalex.org/W2002194651","https://openalex.org/W2027677322","https://openalex.org/W2061593670","https://openalex.org/W2071517017","https://openalex.org/W2080560959","https://openalex.org/W2083138868","https://openalex.org/W2101656718","https://openalex.org/W2128880330","https://openalex.org/W2353994037","https://openalex.org/W2373331425","https://openalex.org/W2503765446","https://openalex.org/W2767380138","https://openalex.org/W2883904849","https://openalex.org/W2987673965","https://openalex.org/W2995212110","https://openalex.org/W3000020733","https://openalex.org/W3080843400","https://openalex.org/W3134867933","https://openalex.org/W3186363366","https://openalex.org/W3195749515","https://openalex.org/W3202813206","https://openalex.org/W4200222671","https://openalex.org/W4200283993","https://openalex.org/W4312549751","https://openalex.org/W4366760395","https://openalex.org/W4367624154"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2106918073","https://openalex.org/W2083896147","https://openalex.org/W4412775604","https://openalex.org/W1969434765","https://openalex.org/W2300537977","https://openalex.org/W2086015274","https://openalex.org/W4311413149","https://openalex.org/W3025230859","https://openalex.org/W4327696177","https://openalex.org/W2955381960"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"letter":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3],"use":[4],"of":[5,13,21,120,138],"external":[6,61,112],"voltage":[7,62,81],"resets":[8,63,76,113],"to":[9,135],"reduce":[10,155],"drifting":[11],"issues":[12],"iridium":[14],"oxide":[15],"(IrOx)":[16],"pH-sensing":[17,159],"films.":[18],"Two":[19],"types":[20,137],"IrOxfilms":[22],"prepared":[23,68],"by":[24],"sol\u2013gel":[25,122],"and":[26,33,48,53,60,70,87,93,103,107,114,123,144,154],"electroplating":[27],"techniques":[28],"were":[29,64,77,109,127],"examined":[30,78],"comparing":[31],"hydrous":[32],"anhydrous":[34],"material":[35],"characteristics.":[36],"The":[37,140],"thin-film":[38],"IrOxallows":[39],"inexpensive":[40],"processing":[41],"for":[42,51,66,158],"flexible":[43],"polyimide":[44],"substrates":[45],"enabling":[46],"planar":[47],"monolithic":[49],"integration":[50],"wearables":[52],"miniature":[54],"pH":[55,131,152],"sensors.":[56],"Open-circuit":[57],"potential":[58,146],"drifts":[59,147],"investigated":[65,110],"freshly":[67],"electrodes":[69,84,126],"retested":[71],"after":[72,111],"14":[73],"days.":[74],"External":[75],"at":[79],"different":[80,136],"levels.":[82],"Sol\u2013gel":[83],"showed":[85,101,115],"57%":[86],"81%":[88],"drift":[89],"improvement":[90],"in":[91,130],"acid":[92],"alkaline":[94],"test":[95],"solutions,":[96],"respectively,":[97],"while":[98],"electroplated":[99,125],"ones":[100],"84%":[102],"88%":[104],"improvement.":[105],"Sensitivity":[106],"hysteresis":[108],"promising":[116],"results.":[117],"A":[118],"total":[119],"15":[121,124],"characterized.":[128],"Differences":[129],"characteristics":[132],"are":[133],"attributed":[134],"IrOxcompositions.":[139],"quicker":[141],"response":[142],"transitions":[143],"reduced":[145],"will":[148],"enable":[149],"reliable":[150],"long-term":[151],"monitoring":[153],"frequent":[156],"calibration":[157],"applications.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2023-08-22T00:00:00"}
