{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386008951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(4).82","title":"University Students and AIDS: Evaluation of HIV Self-Testing Acceptability and Willingness","display_name":"University Students and AIDS: Evaluation of HIV Self-Testing Acceptability and Willingness","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386008951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(4).82"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(4).82","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(4).82","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(4).82","pdf_url":"https://ejtas.com/index.php/journal/article/download/213/172","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288504","display_name":"European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2786-7447","issn":["2786-7447"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ejtas.com/index.php/journal/article/download/213/172","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090557491","display_name":"Sarah Naliaka Likoko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7483-437X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7483-437X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7506-0660"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106600","display_name":"Kibabii University","ror":"https://ror.org/0111z3553","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106600"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Likoko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lecturer, Department of Educational Planning & Management, School of Education, Kibabii University, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7483-437X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer, Department of Educational Planning & Management, School of Education, Kibabii University, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106600"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031890413","display_name":"Leunita Makutsa Makila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3671-9511","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3671-9511"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106600","display_name":"Kibabii University","ror":"https://ror.org/0111z3553","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106600"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leunita Makutsa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lecturer, Department of Educational Psychology, School of Education, Kibabii University, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer, Department of Educational Psychology, School of Education, Kibabii University, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106600"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106600"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1889,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40595077,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"4","first_page":"881","last_page":"885"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10327","display_name":"Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-self-testing","display_name":"HIV self-testing","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceptability","display_name":"acceptability","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/willingness-to-test","display_name":"willingness to test","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-stigma","display_name":"HIV stigma","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-testing-uptake","display_name":"HIV testing uptake","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-treatment-cascade","display_name":"HIV treatment cascade","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kenya","display_name":"Kenya","score":0.5199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187651312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114","display_name":"Kenya","level":2,"score":0.7667851448059082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168285401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427245","display_name":"Stigma (botany)","level":2,"score":0.6907530426979065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.648175835609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.6053224802017212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.51523357629776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781437451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137326","display_name":"Social stigma","level":3,"score":0.4712653160095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4690314531326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993143319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583050","display_name":"Antiretroviral therapy","level":4,"score":0.4617268145084381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.44285109639167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992699665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337517","display_name":"Hiv test","level":5,"score":0.41658222675323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.402549684047699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3392256200313568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.33630508184432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3007911145687103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.17553505301475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142462285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528140","display_name":"Viral load","level":3,"score":0.15311399102210999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986740045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health services","level":3,"score":0.12178638577461243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775949068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4260475","display_name":"Health facility","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(4).82","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(4).82","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(4).82","pdf_url":"https://ejtas.com/index.php/journal/article/download/213/172","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288504","display_name":"European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2786-7447","issn":["2786-7447"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:8266987","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/8266987","pdf_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/8266987","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Jornal of Theoretical and Sciences 1(4) 881-885","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(4).82","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(4).82","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(4).82","pdf_url":"https://ejtas.com/index.php/journal/article/download/213/172","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288504","display_name":"European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2786-7447","issn":["2786-7447"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386008951.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386008951.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2153620284","https://openalex.org/W2800473728","https://openalex.org/W2895375771","https://openalex.org/W2944272942","https://openalex.org/W2944309573","https://openalex.org/W2952402011"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3039039587","https://openalex.org/W2955160362","https://openalex.org/W3176138239","https://openalex.org/W4367317489","https://openalex.org/W4403416599","https://openalex.org/W4413109407","https://openalex.org/W4312813456","https://openalex.org/W2907295329","https://openalex.org/W7165140038","https://openalex.org/W7019976971"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0],"the":[1,17,27,31,37,108,148],"high":[2],"incidence":[3],"of":[4,47,57,68,102,117,133,140,152],"HIV":[5,20,32,51,88,122,136,175,207],"among":[6,120],"youth":[7],"in":[8,22,30,97,107],"Sub-Saharan":[9],"Africa,":[10],"it":[11],"is":[12,26],"critical":[13],"to":[14,86,128,161,211],"better":[15],"understand":[16],"factors":[18],"influencing":[19],"testing":[21,153],"this":[23,25],"population;":[24],"first":[28],"stage":[29],"treatment":[33],"cascade.":[34],"To":[35],"reach":[36],"UNAIDS":[38],"95-95-95":[39],"targets":[40],"for":[41,115,154],"eradicating":[42],"AIDS":[43],"by":[44,95],"2030,":[45],"95%":[46,56,67],"persons":[48],"living":[49],"with":[50,112],"(PLWHV)":[52],"should":[53,60,72],"be":[54,61,73,129],"diagnosed,":[55],"those":[58,69,157],"diagnosed":[59],"on":[62,70],"antiretroviral":[63],"medication":[64],"(ART),":[65],"and":[66,90,145,150,156,172,197],"ART":[71],"virally":[74],"suppressed.":[75],"Youth":[76],"(ages":[77,84],"15-24)":[78],"are":[79,92,159],"less":[80],"likely":[81],"than":[82],"adults":[83],"25-49)":[85],"receive":[87],"testing,":[89],"they":[91],"disproportionately":[93],"affected":[94],"HIV;":[96],"2018,":[98],"an":[99,130],"estimated":[100],"one-third":[101],"all":[103],"new":[104,118],"infections":[105,119],"occurred":[106],"15-24":[109],"age":[110],"group,":[111],"Africa":[113],"accounting":[114],"73%":[116],"youth.":[121],"self-testing":[123,176,208],"(HIVST)":[124,209],"has":[125],"been":[126],"found":[127],"acceptable":[131],"technique":[132],"learning":[134],"one's":[135],"status":[137],"without":[138],"danger":[139],"self":[141],"or":[142],"social":[143],"harm,":[144],"may":[146],"boost":[147],"uptake":[149],"frequency":[151],"teenagers":[155],"who":[158],"reluctant":[160],"test.":[162],"The":[163,178,199],"current":[164],"study":[165,179,200],"therefore,":[166],"evaluated":[167],"Kenyan":[168],"University":[169,204],"students'":[170],"acceptability":[171],"willingness":[173],"towards":[174],"(HIVST).":[177],"sampled":[180],"250":[181],"students":[182,205],"from":[183],"4":[184],"public":[185],"Universities":[186],"using":[187,195],"simple":[188],"random":[189],"sampling":[190],"method.":[191],"Data":[192],"was":[193],"analyzed":[194],"frequencies":[196],"percentages.":[198],"concluded":[201],"that":[202],"many":[203],"choose":[206],"owing":[210],"stigma.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2023-08-20T00:00:00"}