{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386002637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2023.08.015","title":"Access to the World Health Organization-recommended essential diagnostics for invasive fungal infections in critical care and cancer patients in Africa: A diagnostic survey","display_name":"Access to the World Health Organization-recommended essential diagnostics for invasive fungal infections in critical care and cancer patients in Africa: A diagnostic survey","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386002637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2023.08.015","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37633228"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2023.08.015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2023.08.015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2023.08.015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53706017","display_name":"Journal of Infection and Public Health","issn_l":"1876-0341","issn":["1876-0341","1876-035X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Infection and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2023.08.015","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042377618","display_name":"Tafese Beyene Tufa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9505-9341","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9505-9341"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400600922","display_name":"Arsi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04s6kmw55","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400600922"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tafese Beyene Tufa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hirsch Institute of Tropical Medicine, Asella, Ethiopia; College of Health Sciences, Arsi University, Asella, Ethiopia","College of Health Sciences, Arsi University, Asella, Ethiopia","Hirsch institute of tropical medicine, Asella, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hirsch Institute of Tropical Medicine, Asella, Ethiopia; College of Health Sciences, Arsi University, Asella, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400600922"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Health Sciences, Arsi University, Asella, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400600922"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hirsch institute of tropical medicine, Asella, Ethiopia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028018224","display_name":"Felix Bongomin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4515-8517","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4515-8517","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3268-0755"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133388076","display_name":"Gulu University","ror":"https://ror.org/042vepq05","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133388076"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Felix Bongomin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, P. O. BOX 166, Gulu, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, P. O. BOX 166, Gulu, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133388076"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031908072","display_name":"Akila Fathallah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4613-6689","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4613-6689"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8636806","display_name":"University of Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/00dmpgj58","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akila Fathallah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Parasitology-Mycology, Faculty of Medicine, Sousse, Tunisia","D\u00e9partement de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine, Sousse, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4613-6689","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Parasitology-Mycology, Faculty of Medicine, Sousse, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9partement de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine, Sousse, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112983665","display_name":"Ana Lu\u00edsa S.M. C\u00e2ndido","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258564","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Sa\u00fade","ror":"https://ror.org/00x3p4252","country_code":"AO","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258564"]}],"countries":["AO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Lu\u00edsa S.M. C\u00e2ndido","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Health Research (INIS)-Laboratory of Hematology, Biochemistry and Parasitology of Malaria, Luanda, Angola"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Health Research (INIS)-Laboratory of Hematology, Biochemistry and Parasitology of Malaria, Luanda, Angola","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258564"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012115924","display_name":"Rola Hashad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84524832","display_name":"Alexandria University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mzz1w90","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rola Hashad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003508939","display_name":"Maha Soussi Abdallaoui","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maha Soussi Abdallaoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Parasitology-Mycology Department, University Hospital Centrer of Casablanca & Faculty of Medicine University Hassan II of Casablanca, Morocco","Parasitology and Mycology Department, University Hospital Center of Casablanca, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Parasitology-Mycology Department, University Hospital Centrer of Casablanca & Faculty of Medicine University Hassan II of Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Parasitology and Mycology Department, University Hospital Center of Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003808649","display_name":"Abdelsalam Mohamed Ahmed Nail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6579-5842","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6579-5842"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37322517","display_name":"Omdurman Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/025qja684","country_code":"SD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37322517"]}],"countries":["SD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelsalam Ahmed Nail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman, Sudan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman, Sudan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37322517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004346686","display_name":"Samuel Adetona Fayemiwo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8937-3353","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8937-3353"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181631907","display_name":"University of Ibadan","ror":"https://ror.org/03wx2rr30","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Adetona Fayemiwo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, Ibadan University Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Ibadan University Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062307082","display_name":"Richard O.S. Penney","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard O.S. Penney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Action For Fungal Infections (GAFFI), Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Action For Fungal Infections (GAFFI), Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070381719","display_name":"Emma Orefuwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-7125","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-7125"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emma Orefuwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Action For Fungal Infections (GAFFI), Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-7125","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Action For Fungal Infections (GAFFI), Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083752740","display_name":"David W. Denning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5626-2251","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5626-2251","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0955-0151"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799725268","display_name":"Manchester Academic Health Science Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04rrkhs81","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799725268"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David W. Denning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Action For Fungal Infections (GAFFI), Geneva, Switzerland; Manchester Fungal Infection Group, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, United Kingdom. Electronic address: ddenning@manchester.ac.uk","Global Action For Fungal Infections (GAFFI), Geneva, Switzerland","Manchester Fungal Infection Group, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Action For Fungal Infections (GAFFI), Geneva, Switzerland; Manchester Fungal Infection Group, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, United Kingdom. Electronic address: ddenning@manchester.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799725268","https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Action For Fungal Infections (GAFFI), Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Fungal Infection Group, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799725268","https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":10,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028018224","https://openalex.org/A5042377618","https://openalex.org/A5083752740"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133388076","https://openalex.org/I2799725268","https://openalex.org/I28407311","https://openalex.org/I4400600922","https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"fwci":2.881,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91163908,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"10","first_page":"1666","last_page":"1674"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10150","display_name":"Antifungal resistance and susceptibility","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10150","display_name":"Antifungal resistance and susceptibility","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11037","display_name":"Fungal Infections and Studies","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12172","display_name":"Neutropenia and Cancer Infections","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invasive-fungal-infections","display_name":"invasive fungal infections","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-diagnostics","display_name":"diagnostic access","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/africa","display_name":"Africa","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-care","display_name":"intensive care","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-patients","display_name":"cancer patients","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hematologic-malignancies","display_name":"hematologic malignancies","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computed-tomography","display_name":"computed tomography","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bronchoscopy","display_name":"bronchoscopy","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-culture","display_name":"blood culture","score":0.8529999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6506638526916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5605388283729553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.49274685978889465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.48014208674430847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.46673333644866943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.41836920380592346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3811185657978058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3610859513282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.22296488285064697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.1422613263130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000072742","descriptor_name":"Invasive Fungal Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000349","descriptor_name":"Africa","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003422","descriptor_name":"Critical Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007753","descriptor_name":"Laboratories","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008853","descriptor_name":"Microscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2023.08.015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2023.08.015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2023.08.015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53706017","display_name":"Journal of Infection and Public Health","issn_l":"1876-0341","issn":["1876-0341","1876-035X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Infection and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37633228","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37633228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of infection and public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/bcd18442-9cb6-45c9-bae8-9db51c4c6b88","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/bcd18442-9cb6-45c9-bae8-9db51c4c6b88","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tufa, T B, Bongomin, F, Fathallah, A, C\u00e2ndido, A L S M, Hashad, R, Abdallaoui, M S, Nail, A A, Fayemiwo, S, Penney, R O S, Orefuwa, E & Denning, D 2023, 'Access to the World Health Organization-recommended essential diagnostics for invasive fungal infections in critical care and cancer patients in Africa : A diagnostic survey', Journal of infection and public health, vol. 16, no. 10, pp. 1666-1674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2023.08.015","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:548dfb02288c49bfb9d523824ad0578b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/548dfb02288c49bfb9d523824ad0578b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Infection and Public Health, Vol 16, Iss 10, Pp 1666-1674 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2023.08.015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2023.08.015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2023.08.015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53706017","display_name":"Journal of Infection and Public Health","issn_l":"1876-0341","issn":["1876-0341","1876-035X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Infection and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1479667345","https://openalex.org/W1857969962","https://openalex.org/W2044056907","https://openalex.org/W2054931962","https://openalex.org/W2098900502","https://openalex.org/W2101984220","https://openalex.org/W2116440163","https://openalex.org/W2767031614","https://openalex.org/W2901929987","https://openalex.org/W2932341513","https://openalex.org/W2947835330","https://openalex.org/W2992250822","https://openalex.org/W2998853022","https://openalex.org/W3012605821","https://openalex.org/W3084005260","https://openalex.org/W3094363667","https://openalex.org/W3147820895","https://openalex.org/W3160074752","https://openalex.org/W3161375624","https://openalex.org/W3162291269","https://openalex.org/W4206838450","https://openalex.org/W4211178015","https://openalex.org/W4224865622","https://openalex.org/W4281749972","https://openalex.org/W4283760440","https://openalex.org/W4296848857","https://openalex.org/W4308121404","https://openalex.org/W4308475485","https://openalex.org/W4381046876"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312106029","https://openalex.org/W4302030413","https://openalex.org/W3195918961","https://openalex.org/W4323667284","https://openalex.org/W7201850761","https://openalex.org/W4389031221","https://openalex.org/W4412360545","https://openalex.org/W7161112568","https://openalex.org/W4389029258","https://openalex.org/W4386347560"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Invasive":[1],"fungal":[2],"infections":[3],"(IFIs)":[4],"contribute":[5],"to":[6,58,89],"significant":[7],"morbidity":[8],"and":[9,20,75,105,116,146,213,251,258],"mortality":[10],"among":[11],"patients":[12,19],"with":[13,67,108],"haemato-oncological":[14],"conditions,":[15],"seriously":[16],"ill":[17],"hospitalised":[18],"those":[21],"in":[22,38,42,65,93,155,169,189,203,209,217,228,237,245],"intensive":[23],"care":[24],"(ICU).":[25],"We":[26],"surveyed":[27],"for":[28,36,61,63,151,243,267],"the":[29,53,68,136,160,191,210,218,238],"World":[30],"Health":[31,103],"Organization-recommended":[32],"essential":[33,241],"diagnostic":[34],"tests":[35],"IFIs":[37,62,154,244,264],"these":[39],"risk":[40],"groups":[41],"Africa.":[43],"METHODS:":[44],"The":[45],"Global":[46],"Action":[47],"For":[48],"Fungal":[49],"Infections":[50],"(GAFFI)":[51],"evaluated":[52],"different":[54],"levels":[55],"of":[56,70,102,111,121,135,153,159,207,240,260,263],"access":[57],"both":[59],"diagnostics":[60,139,242],"populations":[64],"Africa,":[66,246],"aim":[69],"building":[71],"a":[72,76,85,90],"comparative":[73],"dataset":[74],"publicly":[77],"available":[78],"interactive":[79],"map.":[80],"Data":[81],"was":[82,126,163,186],"collected":[83,127],"through":[84],"validated":[86],"questionnaire":[87],"administered":[88],"country":[91],"leader":[92],"relevant":[94],"topics":[95],"(i.e.,":[96],"HIV,":[97],"laboratory":[98],"coordination)":[99],"and/or":[100],"Ministry":[101],"representatives":[104],"followed":[106],"up":[107],"2":[109],"rounds":[110],"validation":[112],"by":[113,119],"video":[114],"calls,":[115],"later":[117],"confirmation":[118],"email":[120],"findings.":[122],"RESULTS:":[123],"Initial":[124],"data":[125],"from":[128,270],"48":[129],"African":[130,178,230],"countries":[131,171,179,208],"covering":[132],"99.65":[133],"%":[134],"population.":[137],"Conventional":[138],"such":[140],"as":[141],"blood":[142],"cultures,":[143],"direct":[144],"microscopy":[145],"histopathology":[147],"were":[148],"often":[149],"used":[150,202],"diagnosis":[152,257],"more":[156],"than":[157],"half":[158],"facilities.":[161],"Bronchoscopy":[162],"rarely":[164],"done":[165,168],"or":[166,193],"not":[167],"20":[170],"(population":[172,180],"649":[173],"million).":[174],"In":[175],"over":[176],"40":[177],">850":[181],"million),":[182],"Aspergillus":[183,248],"antigen":[184,249],"testing":[185,250],"never":[187],"performed":[188],"either":[190],"public":[192,211],"private":[194,219],"sectors.":[195],"Computed":[196],"tomography":[197],"(CT)":[198],"imaging":[199,224,254],"is":[200],"routinely":[201],"27":[204],"(56":[205],"%)":[206,216],"sector":[212],"21":[214],"44":[215],"sector.":[220],"However,":[221],"magnetic":[222],"resonance":[223],"remains":[225],"relatively":[226],"uncommon":[227],"most":[229],"countries.":[231],"CONCLUSIONS:":[232],"There":[233],"are":[234,265],"critical":[235,266],"gaps":[236],"availability":[239],"particularly":[247],"modern":[252],"medical":[253],"modalities.":[255],"Early":[256],"commencement":[259],"targeted":[261],"therapy":[262],"optimal":[268],"outcomes":[269],"complex":[271],"cancer":[272],"therapies.":[273]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2023-08-20T00:00:00"}