{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385961412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2023.5990","title":"Time to Transform: Challenges and Opportunities for Teaching Practice During COVID-19 and Beyond","display_name":"Time to Transform: Challenges and Opportunities for Teaching Practice During COVID-19 and Beyond","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385961412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2023.5990"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.46743/2160-3715/2023.5990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2023.5990","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2023.5990","pdf_url":"https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5990&context=tqr","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196430","display_name":"The Qualitative Report","issn_l":"1052-0147","issn":["1052-0147","2160-3715"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316355","host_organization_name":"Nova Southeastern University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316355"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nova Southeastern University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Qualitative Report","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5990&context=tqr","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087624011","display_name":"Muhammad Abid Malik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7676-3034","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7676-3034"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157153078","display_name":"Beaconhouse National University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e6rv013","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157153078"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79571142","display_name":"Virtual University of Pakistan","ror":"https://ror.org/00ya1zd25","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79571142"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Abid Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beaconhouse National University, Lahore, Pakistan","Virtual University of Pakistan, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beaconhouse National University, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157153078"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virtual University of Pakistan, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79571142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hina Amin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79571142","display_name":"Virtual University of Pakistan","ror":"https://ror.org/00ya1zd25","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79571142"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hina Amin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virtual University of Pakistan, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virtual University of Pakistan, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79571142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066592008","display_name":"Saleha Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79571142","display_name":"Virtual University of Pakistan","ror":"https://ror.org/00ya1zd25","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79571142"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saleha Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virtual University of Pakistan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virtual University of Pakistan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79571142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":500},"apc_paid":{"value":500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":500},"fwci":0.9346,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75554825,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13084","display_name":"Education during COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.3977000117301941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13084","display_name":"Education during COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.3977000117301941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.2312999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13853","display_name":"Teacher Education and Assessments","score":0.10450000315904617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-practice","display_name":"teaching practice","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-teaching-practices","display_name":"online teaching practices","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microteaching","display_name":"microteaching","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blended-learning","display_name":"blended learning","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-in-teacher-education","display_name":"technology in teacher education","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-service-teachers","display_name":"pre-service teachers","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperating-teachers","display_name":"cooperating teachers","score":0.40799999237060547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136418573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902643","display_name":"Microteaching","level":3,"score":0.7099702954292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.5849703550338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020513065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Online teaching","level":2,"score":0.5168002843856812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.49941420555114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4810200333595276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.47070762515068054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780805685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374230","display_name":"Teacher education","level":2,"score":0.4612198770046234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779974597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28448986","display_name":"Clinical Practice","level":2,"score":0.4187561273574829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4049748182296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3319008946418762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.30213046073913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.1499316692352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.46743/2160-3715/2023.5990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2023.5990","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2023.5990","pdf_url":"https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5990&context=tqr","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196430","display_name":"The Qualitative Report","issn_l":"1052-0147","issn":["1052-0147","2160-3715"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316355","host_organization_name":"Nova Southeastern University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316355"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nova Southeastern University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Qualitative Report","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nsuworks.nova.edu:tqr-5990","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nsuworks.nova.edu/tqr/vol28/iss8/7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196410","display_name":"NSUWorks (Nova Southeastern University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I203088144","host_organization_name":"Nova Southeastern University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203088144"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Qualitative Report","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.46743/2160-3715/2023.5990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2023.5990","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2023.5990","pdf_url":"https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5990&context=tqr","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196430","display_name":"The Qualitative Report","issn_l":"1052-0147","issn":["1052-0147","2160-3715"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316355","host_organization_name":"Nova Southeastern University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316355"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nova Southeastern University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Qualitative Report","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385961412.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385961412.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33062166","https://openalex.org/W204930280","https://openalex.org/W1587914550","https://openalex.org/W1604733384","https://openalex.org/W1677851534","https://openalex.org/W1985100237","https://openalex.org/W2002751275","https://openalex.org/W2008471275","https://openalex.org/W2021534478","https://openalex.org/W2025107590","https://openalex.org/W2037687914","https://openalex.org/W2050283649","https://openalex.org/W2063223199","https://openalex.org/W2070637474","https://openalex.org/W2095265207","https://openalex.org/W2103879113","https://openalex.org/W2113808550","https://openalex.org/W2150696072","https://openalex.org/W2159420797","https://openalex.org/W2161378957","https://openalex.org/W2298519585","https://openalex.org/W2385409851","https://openalex.org/W2659824923","https://openalex.org/W2753726085","https://openalex.org/W2766101487","https://openalex.org/W2774893809","https://openalex.org/W2953501371","https://openalex.org/W3034708686","https://openalex.org/W3084386571","https://openalex.org/W3089663200","https://openalex.org/W3097208458","https://openalex.org/W3113232586","https://openalex.org/W3114692438","https://openalex.org/W3128009274","https://openalex.org/W3130670009","https://openalex.org/W3153700567","https://openalex.org/W3159759602","https://openalex.org/W3169586579","https://openalex.org/W3187063729","https://openalex.org/W3189597569","https://openalex.org/W3200133564","https://openalex.org/W4224142155","https://openalex.org/W4244559380","https://openalex.org/W4246237626","https://openalex.org/W4283367219","https://openalex.org/W4283385973","https://openalex.org/W4312621246","https://openalex.org/W4409093150","https://openalex.org/W6784851029","https://openalex.org/W7160850792","https://openalex.org/W7168042849"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312621246","https://openalex.org/W4385342436","https://openalex.org/W4386934248","https://openalex.org/W4316465734","https://openalex.org/W4382982184","https://openalex.org/W3200667041","https://openalex.org/W4401524580","https://openalex.org/W4224291383","https://openalex.org/W4226129309","https://openalex.org/W4352990989"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Teaching":[0],"practice":[1,55,95,127,133,141,217],"is":[2],"one":[3],"of":[4,9,43,82,156,181,190],"the":[5,36,70,80,83,119,168,179,182,188],"most":[6],"significant":[7],"components":[8],"a":[10,19,161],"teacher":[11],"education":[12],"program":[13],"that":[14,104,223],"prepares":[15],"prospective":[16,77,176,229],"teachers":[17,78,177,221,230],"for":[18,79,114,147,178,194,201],"fast-changing":[20],"and":[21,57,64,112,139,144,153,158,160,211,219,227],"technology-infused":[22],"world.":[23,184],"However,":[24],"in":[25,35,128],"many":[26],"developing":[27],"countries":[28],"like":[29],"Pakistan,":[30],"it":[31,47],"has":[32],"remained":[33],"stuck":[34],"traditional":[37,110],"methods":[38,56,111],"(face-to-face,":[39],"without":[40],"proper":[41],"utilization":[42],"technology)":[44],"which":[45],"made":[46],"vulnerable":[48],"during":[49,65],"COVID-19.":[50,66],"This":[51],"study":[52,102,186],"explores":[53],"teaching":[54,94,115,126,132,140,195,204,216],"strategies":[58,113],"used":[59,109,121],"by":[60],"Pakistani":[61],"universities":[62,108,120],"before":[63,105],"It":[67],"further":[68],"identifies":[69],"causes":[71],"behind":[72,171],"its":[73,148,172],"deficiencies":[74,173],"to":[75,166,174,209,215],"prepare":[76,175],"challenges":[81,180],"current":[84,183],"era.":[85],"Using":[86],"semi-structured":[87],"interviews,":[88],"data":[89],"was":[90],"gathered":[91],"from":[92,97],"nine":[93,98],"supervisors":[96,218],"different":[99,123],"universities.":[100],"The":[101,185],"found":[103],"COVID-19,":[106,118],"eight":[107],"practice.":[116],"During":[117],"four":[122],"approaches":[124],"(online":[125],"mock":[129],"classes,":[130],"online":[131,203],"with":[134],"real":[135],"students,":[136],"microteaching":[137],"2.0,":[138],"through":[142],"emails":[143],"WhatsApp":[145],"groups)":[146],"continuation.":[149],"Ignoring":[150],"modern":[151],"tools":[152],"technologies,":[154],"lack":[155],"focus":[157],"attention,":[159],"clerical":[162],"approach":[163],"were":[164],"reported":[165],"be":[167],"main":[169],"reasons":[170],"highlights":[187],"importance":[189,208],"using":[191],"blended":[192],"modes":[193],"practice,":[196,205],"allocating":[197],"some":[198],"credit":[199],"hours/modules":[200],"purely":[202],"giving":[206],"more":[207,231],"it,":[210],"providing":[212],"specialized":[213],"training":[214],"cooperating":[220],"so":[222],"they":[224],"can":[225],"supervise":[226],"assess":[228],"effectively.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-08-18T00:00:00"}