{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385958330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20290-2_70","title":"Kisese II Rockshelter, Tanzania","display_name":"Kisese II Rockshelter, Tanzania","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385958330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20290-2_70"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-20290-2_70","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20290-2_70","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20290-2_70","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Pleistocene Archaeology of Africa","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321519928","display_name":"Handbook of Pleistocene Archaeology of Africa"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006723434","display_name":"Kathryn L. Ranhorn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9048-5966","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9048-5966"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn L. Ranhorn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Human Origins, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Human Origins, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045122593","display_name":"Debra Colarossi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3704-8249","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3704-8249"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","display_name":"Aberystwyth University","ror":"https://ror.org/015m2p889","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118560","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology","ror":"https://ror.org/02a33b393","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}],"countries":["DE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debra Colarossi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, UK","Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092657310","display_name":"Sarah Molel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182078086","display_name":"University of Dar es Salaam","ror":"https://ror.org/0479aed98","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182078086"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Molel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Archaeology and Heritage Department, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Archaeology and Heritage Department, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182078086"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047862658","display_name":"Myra F. Laird","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8636-0407","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8636-0407"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myra F. Laird","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Integrative Anatomical Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Integrative Anatomical Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047033246","display_name":"Jason Lewis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8325-1128","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8325-1128"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason E. Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA","Turkana Basin Institute, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Turkana Basin Institute, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086844394","display_name":"Husna Mashaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2390-1213","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2390-1213"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12859529","display_name":"University of Nairobi","ror":"https://ror.org/02y9nww90","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Husna Mashaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of History and Archaeology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of History and Archaeology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023817924","display_name":"Elizabeth M. Niespolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9537-3031","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9537-3031"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325733142","display_name":"Berkeley Geochronology Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdekv92","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325733142"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Niespolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berkeley Geochronology Center, Berkeley, CA, USA","Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","Department of Geosciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berkeley Geochronology Center, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325733142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024559353","display_name":"Samantha T. Porter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5558-0423","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5558-0423"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samantha T. Porter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liberal Arts Technologies and Innovation Services, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liberal Arts Technologies and Innovation Services, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083246868","display_name":"Elizabeth Sawchuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4398-2174","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4398-2174"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800280925","display_name":"Cleveland Museum of Natural History","ror":"https://ror.org/04b8x5a95","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800280925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Sawchuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cleveland Museum of Natural History, Cleveland, OH, USA","Department of Anthropology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA","Turkana Basin Institute, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cleveland Museum of Natural History, Cleveland, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800280925"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Turkana Basin Institute, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013624041","display_name":"Warren D. Sharp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6340-8690","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6340-8690"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325733142","display_name":"Berkeley Geochronology Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdekv92","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325733142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Warren D. Sharp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berkeley Geochronology Center, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berkeley Geochronology Center, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325733142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057260929","display_name":"Christian A. Tryon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2354-3273","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2354-3273"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103187081","display_name":"Smithsonian Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/01pp8nd67","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341618623","display_name":"National Museum of Natural History","ror":"https://ror.org/00cz47042","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I1341618623"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian A. Tryon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology, University of Connecticut, Mansfield, CT, USA","Human Origins Program, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, University of Connecticut, Mansfield, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Origins Program, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I1341618623"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091235790","display_name":"Ilaria Patania","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3723-0582","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3723-0582"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilaria Patania","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":16,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006723434"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5319,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9675,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1069","last_page":"1081"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13256","display_name":"Archaeology and Rock Art Studies","score":0.63919997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13256","display_name":"Archaeology and Rock Art Studies","score":0.63919997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.35839998722076416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rock-art","display_name":"rock art","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rock-paintings","display_name":"rock paintings","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithic-artifacts","display_name":"lithic artifacts","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ostrich-eggshell-beads","display_name":"ostrich eggshell beads","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/last-glacial-maximum","display_name":"Last Glacial Maximum","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-occupation","display_name":"human occupation","score":0.3610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burial","display_name":"burial","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitation-sites","display_name":"habitation sites","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/east-african-prehistory","display_name":"East African prehistory","score":0.47200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.8040194511413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777802591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149405","display_name":"Rock shelter","level":2,"score":0.5818266272544861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775836275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3502310","display_name":"Dynamism","level":2,"score":0.5384130477905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775915184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217043","display_name":"Olduvai Gorge","level":2,"score":0.5308072566986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5068605542182922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777197731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5088700","display_name":"Lithic technology","level":2,"score":0.4506266415119171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993601171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9259","display_name":"World heritage","level":3,"score":0.44515639543533325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.42061007022857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655495","display_name":"Tanzania","level":2,"score":0.4190790355205536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-20290-2_70","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20290-2_70","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20290-2_70","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Pleistocene Archaeology of Africa","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W602681096","https://openalex.org/W1606754933","https://openalex.org/W1975641117","https://openalex.org/W1978440269","https://openalex.org/W1981871708","https://openalex.org/W1990878158","https://openalex.org/W1998385728","https://openalex.org/W2000281129","https://openalex.org/W2029053372","https://openalex.org/W2077305785","https://openalex.org/W2093070450","https://openalex.org/W2197383378","https://openalex.org/W2293142210","https://openalex.org/W2793225755","https://openalex.org/W2895196255","https://openalex.org/W2981518814","https://openalex.org/W3000287315","https://openalex.org/W3005278147","https://openalex.org/W3005833025","https://openalex.org/W3015391807","https://openalex.org/W3044122526","https://openalex.org/W3048951226","https://openalex.org/W3129684189","https://openalex.org/W4214829303","https://openalex.org/W4243298084","https://openalex.org/W6693039213","https://openalex.org/W6775969631","https://openalex.org/W7017163424"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2793225755","https://openalex.org/W4214829303","https://openalex.org/W2617261759","https://openalex.org/W2071252357","https://openalex.org/W3129684189","https://openalex.org/W2588327186","https://openalex.org/W72152087","https://openalex.org/W2798165562","https://openalex.org/W4221006235","https://openalex.org/W4213348124"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-08-18T00:00:00"}