{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385950296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_341_21","title":"Psychological Impact of COVID-19 among Health-care Workers in Nepal: An Analytical Cross-sectional Study","display_name":"Psychological Impact of COVID-19 among Health-care Workers in Nepal: An Analytical Cross-sectional Study","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385950296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_341_21"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_341_21","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_341_21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_341_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764491319","display_name":"Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry","issn_l":"0971-9962","issn":["0971-9962","2454-8316"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_341_21","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007999997","display_name":"Krishna Subedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5409-1751","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5409-1751"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257102","display_name":"Gandaki Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/04wqh1h93","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257102"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Krishna Subedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Dentistry, College of Dental Surgery, Gandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital and Research Centre (P) Ltd. Kaski, Nepal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Dentistry, College of Dental Surgery, Gandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital and Research Centre (P) Ltd. Kaski, Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001056877","display_name":"Kamlesh Prasad Yadav","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamlesh Prasad Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Provincial Health Directorate Province-2, Janakpur, Nepal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Provincial Health Directorate Province-2, Janakpur, Nepal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103620285","display_name":"Rajan Kumar Sharma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268085","display_name":"Pokhara Academy of Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05r7nck22","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125431","https://openalex.org/I4405268085"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajan Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Pokhara Academy of Health Sciences, Kaski, Pokhara, Nepal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Pokhara Academy of Health Sciences, Kaski, Pokhara, Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405268085"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102546179","display_name":"Bishal Mani Poudel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268085","display_name":"Pokhara Academy of Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05r7nck22","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125431","https://openalex.org/I4405268085"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bishal Mani Poudel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Pokhara Academy of Health Sciences, Kaski, Pokhara, Nepal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Pokhara Academy of Health Sciences, Kaski, Pokhara, Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405268085"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110442645","display_name":"Aashma Sapkota","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aashma Sapkota","raw_affiliation_strings":["Private Practitioner in Dental Clinic, Pokhara, Nepal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Private Practitioner in Dental Clinic, Pokhara, Nepal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shristi Chapagain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119140","display_name":"Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02me73n88","country_code":"NP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119140"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shristi Chapagain","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Teaching Hospital, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Teaching Hospital, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119140"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007999997"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257102"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"4","first_page":"337","last_page":"348"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10795","display_name":"Healthcare professionals\u2019 stress and burnout","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12869","display_name":"Occupational Health and Burnout","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-workers","display_name":"healthcare workers","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"stress","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insomnia","display_name":"insomnia","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fear-of-covid-19","display_name":"fear of COVID-19","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"mental health","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-residents","display_name":"medical residents","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-experience","display_name":"work experience","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-use","display_name":"tobacco use","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-conditions","display_name":"health conditions","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nepal","display_name":"Nepal","score":0.6949999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.7495704889297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781210498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1869874","display_name":"Insomnia","level":2,"score":0.6352474093437195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.6322938799858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5803987383842468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5614324808120728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5414528846740723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.47907930612564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.43409788608551025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.43121108412742615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.42245322465896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.3791462481021881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.07613050937652588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_341_21","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_341_21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_341_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764491319","display_name":"Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry","issn_l":"0971-9962","issn":["0971-9962","2454-8316"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f40eab94037d473894a375d00195d252","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f40eab94037d473894a375d00195d252","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry, Vol 39, Iss 4, Pp 337-348 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_341_21","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_341_21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_341_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764491319","display_name":"Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry","issn_l":"0971-9962","issn":["0971-9962","2454-8316"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7257999777793884,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082850379","https://openalex.org/W2556476613","https://openalex.org/W2773586636","https://openalex.org/W3005207746","https://openalex.org/W3012832369","https://openalex.org/W3013355453","https://openalex.org/W3015063698","https://openalex.org/W3016069520","https://openalex.org/W3020622742","https://openalex.org/W3021065879","https://openalex.org/W3028754077","https://openalex.org/W3033503208","https://openalex.org/W3036526826","https://openalex.org/W3036654797","https://openalex.org/W3039647217","https://openalex.org/W3088851894","https://openalex.org/W3095092064","https://openalex.org/W3095150911","https://openalex.org/W3112159824","https://openalex.org/W3112394343","https://openalex.org/W3121559474","https://openalex.org/W3122097250","https://openalex.org/W3152713324","https://openalex.org/W3157903296","https://openalex.org/W3175794453"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4309044567","https://openalex.org/W3037416705","https://openalex.org/W3088851894","https://openalex.org/W3180926948","https://openalex.org/W3121559474","https://openalex.org/W3134119521","https://openalex.org/W3157046418","https://openalex.org/W3093585804","https://openalex.org/W4226024328","https://openalex.org/W4224793481"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Context:":[0],"Many":[1],"psychological":[2],"problems":[3],"including":[4,79],"stress,":[5,36,156,225],"anxiety,":[6,35,154,224,238],"insomnia,":[7,37,158,226,239],"depression,":[8,34,152,223,237],"frustration,":[9],"denial,":[10],"anger,":[11],"and":[12,30,38,50,74,82,107,159,166,175,189,196,227,240,249,261],"fear":[13,39,161,241],"emerged":[14],"during":[15,45],"coronavirus":[16],"disease":[17],"2019":[18],"(COVID-19)":[19],"outbreak.":[20],"Aims:":[21],"This":[22,52,230],"study":[23,57,231],"was":[24,53,97,124,242],"done":[25,98],"to":[26,66,114,244],"assess":[27],"the":[28,77,100,116,119,137,234],"prevalence":[29,235],"associated":[31,182,268],"factors":[32],"of":[33,133,143,151,162,173,186,207,211,221,236,255,263],"experienced":[40],"by":[41],"health-care":[42,60,84],"workers":[43,61,168,192,251],"(HWs)":[44],"COVID-19":[46],"in":[47],"Nepal.":[48,72],"Settings":[49],"Design:":[51],"web-based":[54],"analytical":[55],"cross-sectional":[56],"conducted":[58],"among":[59],"from":[62,86],"December":[63],"27,":[64],"2020,":[65],"February":[67],"28,":[68],"2021,":[69],"all":[70],"over":[71],"Subjects":[73],"Methods:":[75],"All":[76],"HWs":[78,135],"doctors,":[80],"nurses,":[81],"allied":[83],"professional":[85],"7":[87],"provinces":[88],"were":[89,112,180,266],"selected":[90],"using":[91,99],"convenience":[92],"sampling":[93],"technique.":[94],"Data":[95],"collection":[96],"validated":[101],"questionnaires.":[102],"Statistical":[103,122],"Analysis":[104],"Used:":[105],"Univariate":[106],"binary":[108],"logistic":[109],"regression":[110],"analyses":[111],"performed":[113],"find":[115],"association":[117],"between":[118],"different":[120],"variables.":[121],"significance":[123],"set":[125],"at":[126],"P":[127],"<":[128],"0.05.":[129],"Results:":[130],"A":[131],"total":[132],"608":[134],"completed":[136],"survey":[138],"with":[139,183,197,252,269],"a":[140],"mean":[141],"age":[142],"30.82":[144],"\u00b1":[145],"6.68.":[146],"About":[147],"27%":[148],"had":[149,170,203,217],"symptoms":[150],"28%":[153],"10%":[155],"18%":[157],"49.8%":[160],"COVID-19.":[163],"Resident":[164,247],"doctors":[165,248],"health":[167,250,273],"who":[169],"bachelor":[171,253],"level":[172,254],"education":[174],"working":[176,193,257],"experience":[177,202,258],"<2":[178,259],"years":[179,195],"significantly":[181,204,218,267],"higher":[184,219],"odds":[185,206,220],"experiencing":[187,208,222,270],"depression":[188],"anxiety.":[190],"Health":[191],"2\u20135":[194],"more":[198],"than":[199],"5":[200],"years'":[201],"lower":[205],"fear.":[209,228],"History":[210],"tobacco":[212],"use":[213],"or":[214],"medical":[215,264],"condition":[216,265],"Conclusions:":[229],"concluded":[232],"that":[233],"found":[243],"be":[245],"high.":[246],"education,":[256],"years,":[260],"history":[262],"adverse":[271],"mental":[272],"outcomes.":[274]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2023-08-18T00:00:00"}
