{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385949129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15163429","title":"Property Improvements of Silica-Filled Styrene Butadiene Rubber/Butadiene Rubber Blend Incorporated with Fatty-Acid-Containing Palm Oil","display_name":"Property Improvements of Silica-Filled Styrene Butadiene Rubber/Butadiene Rubber Blend Incorporated with Fatty-Acid-Containing Palm Oil","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385949129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15163429","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37631486","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10458070"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/polym15163429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15163429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15163429","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/16/3429/pdf?version=1692235623","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123288148","display_name":"Polymers","issn_l":"2073-4360","issn":["2073-4360"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polymers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/16/3429/pdf?version=1692235623","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025832560","display_name":"Siwarote Boonrasri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5313-393X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5313-393X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190734841","display_name":"Maejo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03c7s1f64","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190734841"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Siwarote Boonrasri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Agro-Industry, Maejo University, Chiang Mai 50290, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5313-393X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Agro-Industry, Maejo University, Chiang Mai 50290, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190734841"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079894590","display_name":"Parichat Thipchai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5769-5719","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5769-5719"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48076826","display_name":"Chiang Mai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m2fqn25","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parichat Thipchai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philosophy Program in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (International Program/Interdisciplinary), Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philosophy Program in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (International Program/Interdisciplinary), Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069507584","display_name":"Pongdhorn Sae\u2010Oui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7928-061X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7928-061X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1332092204","display_name":"National Science and Technology Development Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/04vy95b61","country_code":"TH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332092204"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800945716","display_name":"Thailand National Metal and Materials Technology Center","ror":"https://ror.org/041j7s452","country_code":"TH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332092204","https://openalex.org/I2800945716"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pongdhorn Sae-Oui","raw_affiliation_strings":["MTEC, National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MTEC, National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332092204","https://openalex.org/I2800945716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011771319","display_name":"Sarinthip Thanakkasaranee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2520-4854","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2520-4854"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48076826","display_name":"Chiang Mai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m2fqn25","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarinthip Thanakkasaranee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Agro Bio-Circular-Green Industry (Agro BCG), Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand","Center of Excellence in Materials Science and Technology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand","Division of Packaging Technology, School of Agro-Industry, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2520-4854","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Agro Bio-Circular-Green Industry (Agro BCG), Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Materials Science and Technology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Packaging Technology, School of Agro-Industry, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069407781","display_name":"Kittisak Jantanasakulwong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9070-9579","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9070-9579"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48076826","display_name":"Chiang Mai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m2fqn25","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kittisak Jantanasakulwong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Agro Bio-Circular-Green Industry (Agro BCG), Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand","Center of Excellence in Materials Science and Technology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand","Division of Packaging Technology, School of Agro-Industry, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Agro Bio-Circular-Green Industry (Agro BCG), Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Materials Science and Technology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Packaging Technology, School of Agro-Industry, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002715965","display_name":"Pornchai Rachtanapun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8157-4433","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8157-4433"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48076826","display_name":"Chiang Mai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m2fqn25","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pornchai Rachtanapun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Agro Bio-Circular-Green Industry (Agro BCG), Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand","Center of Excellence in Materials Science and Technology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand","Division of Packaging Technology, School of Agro-Industry, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8157-4433","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Agro Bio-Circular-Green Industry (Agro BCG), Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Materials Science and Technology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Packaging Technology, School of Agro-Industry, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002715965","https://openalex.org/A5025832560"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190734841","https://openalex.org/I48076826"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2669},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2669},"fwci":1.1756,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73206772,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"16","first_page":"3429","last_page":"3429"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14454","display_name":"Polymer Science and Applications","score":0.8755000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14454","display_name":"Polymer Science and Applications","score":0.8755000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13171","display_name":"Polymer Science and PVC","score":0.11069999635219574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10389","display_name":"Polymer crystallization and properties","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palm-oil","display_name":"palm oil","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-fatty-acids","display_name":"free fatty acids","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/styrene-butadiene-rubber","display_name":"styrene-butadiene rubber","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polybutadiene-rubber","display_name":"butadiene rubber","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rubber-blends","display_name":"rubber blends","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silica-filler","display_name":"silica filler","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bis-triethoxysilylpropyl-tetrasulfide","display_name":"TESPT","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfur-vulcanization","display_name":"sulfur vulcanization","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcriptional-coactivator","display_name":"transcriptional coactivator","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lauric-acid","display_name":"lauric acid","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palmitic-acid","display_name":"palmitic acid","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oleic-acid","display_name":"oleic acid","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cure-characteristics","display_name":"cure characteristics","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crosslink-density","display_name":"crosslink density","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/processability","display_name":"processability","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-properties","display_name":"mechanical properties","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abrasion-resistance","display_name":"abrasion resistance","score":0.7609999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176933379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131877","display_name":"Natural rubber","level":2,"score":0.8920384645462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777264938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146429","display_name":"Styrene-butadiene","level":5,"score":0.8510880470275879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988237154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231458","display_name":"Palm oil","level":2,"score":0.7704721689224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5890613794326782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.47175532579421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94598645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2347874","display_name":"Palm","level":2,"score":0.46426984667778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777566558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28917","display_name":"Styrene","level":4,"score":0.4033088684082031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.3757666349411011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.17300519347190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15920480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421281","display_name":"Copolymer","level":3,"score":0.13954541087150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.11139121651649475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.06432408094406128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/polym15163429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15163429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15163429","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/16/3429/pdf?version=1692235623","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123288148","display_name":"Polymers","issn_l":"2073-4360","issn":["2073-4360"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polymers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10458070","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10458070","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10458070/pdf/polymers-15-03429.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polymers (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37631486","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37631486","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polymers","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/polym15163429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15163429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15163429","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/16/3429/pdf?version=1692235623","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123288148","display_name":"Polymers","issn_l":"2073-4360","issn":["2073-4360"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polymers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321529","display_name":"Chiang Mai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m2fqn25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325587","display_name":"Maejo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03c7s1f64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385949129.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385949129.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967689061","https://openalex.org/W2032945001","https://openalex.org/W2046130539","https://openalex.org/W2065645284","https://openalex.org/W2067001945","https://openalex.org/W2107556167","https://openalex.org/W2114674136","https://openalex.org/W2169447461","https://openalex.org/W2286319352","https://openalex.org/W2571292138","https://openalex.org/W2891429560","https://openalex.org/W2933104224","https://openalex.org/W2944342177","https://openalex.org/W2966192413","https://openalex.org/W2970864796","https://openalex.org/W3004257645","https://openalex.org/W3009171431","https://openalex.org/W3014832068","https://openalex.org/W3033642725","https://openalex.org/W3038323343","https://openalex.org/W3093650955","https://openalex.org/W3148779925","https://openalex.org/W3195510112","https://openalex.org/W3202183517","https://openalex.org/W3207882066","https://openalex.org/W3214597962","https://openalex.org/W4230685815","https://openalex.org/W4232874503","https://openalex.org/W4241572308","https://openalex.org/W4283169168","https://openalex.org/W4285489626","https://openalex.org/W4291201371","https://openalex.org/W4307125603","https://openalex.org/W4313198087","https://openalex.org/W4316037450","https://openalex.org/W4317433703"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2467756910","https://openalex.org/W2102625452","https://openalex.org/W2169447461","https://openalex.org/W3037142113","https://openalex.org/W2032739006","https://openalex.org/W3014358485","https://openalex.org/W3128885858","https://openalex.org/W4394692087","https://openalex.org/W2381314764","https://openalex.org/W2953329232"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"vegetable":[1,23],"oils":[2],"as":[3,229],"a":[4,78,196,230],"plasticizer":[5],"or":[6],"processing":[7,25],"aid":[8],"in":[9,22,27,37,70,126,157,220,232],"green":[10],"rubber":[11,56,60,75,144],"products":[12],"is":[13],"becoming":[14],"popular":[15],"due":[16],"to":[17,44,183],"environmental":[18],"concerns.":[19],"However,":[20],"differences":[21],"oil":[24,72],"result":[26],"varying":[28],"amounts":[29],"of":[30,52,68,84,89,113,142,150],"low-molecular-weight":[31],"(low-MW)":[32],"free":[33],"fatty":[34],"acids":[35],"(FFAs)":[36],"their":[38],"composition,":[39],"which":[40,181],"range":[41],"from":[42,129],"2%":[43],"30%.":[45],"This":[46],"research":[47],"investigated":[48],"how":[49],"the":[50,66,94,111,143,151,169,173,200],"properties":[51,141,210],"silica-filled":[53,233],"styrene":[54],"butadiene":[55,59],"(SBR)":[57],"and":[58,86,93,99,122,139,166,176,189,213],"(BR)":[61],"blends":[62],"were":[63,97,146],"affected":[64],"by":[65],"presence":[67],"FFAs":[69,219],"palm":[71],"(PO).":[73],"The":[74,101,131,192,215],"compounds":[76],"containing":[77],"70/30":[79],"SBR/BR":[80,235],"blend,":[81],"30":[82],"phr":[83,88],"silica,":[85],"2":[87],"bis-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)":[90],"tetrasulfide":[91],"(TESPT),":[92],"vulcanizing":[95],"agents":[96],"prepared":[98],"tested.":[100],"PO":[102,127,158,221],"content":[103,156,171],"was":[104],"kept":[105],"constant":[106],"at":[107],"20":[108],"phr,":[109],"while":[110],"number":[112],"FFAs,":[114],"i.e.,":[115],"lauric":[116],"acid":[117,120,124],"(LA),":[118],"palmitic":[119],"(PA),":[121],"oleic":[123],"(OA),":[125],"varied":[128],"10-30%.":[130],"viscosity,":[132],"dynamic":[133],"mechanical":[134,140,209],"properties,":[135,202],"morphology,":[136],"cure":[137,162],"characteristics,":[138],"blend":[145,236],"then":[147],"measured.":[148],"Regardless":[149],"FFA":[152,155,170,193],"types,":[153],"increasing":[154],"decreased":[159],"scorch":[160],"time,":[161,163],"minimum":[164],"torque,":[165],"viscosity.":[167],"As":[168],"increased,":[172,180],"torque":[174],"difference":[175],"crosslink":[177],"density":[178],"also":[179,227],"led":[182],"higher":[184],"hardness,":[185],"modulus,":[186],"tensile":[187],"strength,":[188],"abrasion":[190],"resistance.":[191],"types":[194],"had":[195],"slight":[197],"effect":[198],"on":[199],"vulcanizate":[201],"even":[203],"though":[204],"LA":[205],"showed":[206],"slightly":[207],"better":[208],"than":[211],"PA":[212],"OA.":[214],"results":[216],"reveal":[217],"that":[218],"not":[222],"only":[223],"improve":[224],"processability":[225],"but":[226],"function":[228],"co-activator":[231],"sulfur-vulcanized":[234],"compounds.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2023-08-18T00:00:00"}