{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385937726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2023.3302431","title":"Stochastic Thermal\u2013Structural\u2013Electromagnetic Coupling Analysis of Phased Arrays With Random Material Parameters","display_name":"Stochastic Thermal\u2013Structural\u2013Electromagnetic Coupling Analysis of Phased Arrays With Random Material Parameters","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385937726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2023.3302431"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tap.2023.3302431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2023.3302431","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2023.3302431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85738991","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation","issn_l":"0018-926X","issn":["0018-926X","1558-2221"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320753","host_organization_name":"IEEE Antennas & Propagation Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320753","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Antennas & Propagation Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050898344","display_name":"Shizhe Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2669-2183","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2669-2183"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272076","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment","ror":"https://ror.org/03h0f9b72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272076"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shizhe Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921","https://openalex.org/I4405272076"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082773585","display_name":"Q.J. Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1714-9816","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1714-9816"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272076","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment","ror":"https://ror.org/03h0f9b72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272076"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingjian Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1714-9816","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921","https://openalex.org/I4405272076"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101071037","display_name":"Yang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9057-8783","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9057-8783"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800372957","display_name":"China Electronics Technology Group Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/0098hst83","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800372957"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["54th Research Institute, China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Shijiazhuang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"54th Research Institute, China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800372957"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100729784","display_name":"Xu Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8967-4372","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8967-4372"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272076","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment","ror":"https://ror.org/03h0f9b72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272076"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921","https://openalex.org/I4405272076"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100640958","display_name":"Zhixiong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7265-0008","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7265-0008"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119217307","display_name":"Opole University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05sj5k538","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119217307"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhixiong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Opole University of Technology, Opole, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7265-0008","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Opole University of Technology, Opole, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119217307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002294104","display_name":"Miguel \u00c1ngel Sotelo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8809-2103","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8809-2103"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Angel Sotelo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8809-2103","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2345,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2345},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0676,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69010506,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"10","first_page":"8030","last_page":"8039"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10928","display_name":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","score":0.8755000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10928","display_name":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","score":0.8755000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.06319999694824219,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.02710000053048134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-phased-array-antenna","display_name":"active phased array antenna","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-material-parameters","display_name":"random material parameters","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-deformation","display_name":"thermal deformation","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-distribution","display_name":"temperature distribution","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-pattern","display_name":"radiation pattern","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-cost-reduction","display_name":"computational complexity reduction","score":0.6830000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46435376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1829750","display_name":"Multiphysics","level":3,"score":0.8524410724639893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.7622177600860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8272713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176737","display_name":"Stochastic process","level":2,"score":0.5566521286964417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.48874783515930176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.47282230854034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4449785649776459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177918212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q803623","display_name":"Perturbation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.44274967908859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.4336654841899872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31243852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666739","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","level":2,"score":0.42324453592300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.36399519443511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.35053515434265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.283124178647995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2350226640701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2051486074924469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10999524593353271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10675328969955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0748736560344696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tap.2023.3302431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2023.3302431","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2023.3302431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85738991","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation","issn_l":"0018-926X","issn":["0018-926X","1558-2221"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320753","host_organization_name":"IEEE Antennas & Propagation Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320753","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Antennas & Propagation Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1253729559","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12102119","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978895968","https://openalex.org/W1981013981","https://openalex.org/W2011513944","https://openalex.org/W2027290586","https://openalex.org/W2035732172","https://openalex.org/W2057835399","https://openalex.org/W2058952810","https://openalex.org/W2064994628","https://openalex.org/W2078533208","https://openalex.org/W2082030226","https://openalex.org/W2129046151","https://openalex.org/W2133646160","https://openalex.org/W2149537022","https://openalex.org/W2159555138","https://openalex.org/W2278587467","https://openalex.org/W2290433737","https://openalex.org/W2414087503","https://openalex.org/W2502138763","https://openalex.org/W2760610287","https://openalex.org/W2803186498","https://openalex.org/W2898442686","https://openalex.org/W2899969332","https://openalex.org/W2903565712","https://openalex.org/W2942585379","https://openalex.org/W2967549814","https://openalex.org/W3000355765","https://openalex.org/W3007971424","https://openalex.org/W3119293588","https://openalex.org/W3126342698","https://openalex.org/W4280589155","https://openalex.org/W4320527937"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391288895","https://openalex.org/W4401504274","https://openalex.org/W2078533208","https://openalex.org/W2967549814","https://openalex.org/W4327701542","https://openalex.org/W4401691708","https://openalex.org/W2968084224","https://openalex.org/W7202213239","https://openalex.org/W1992747912","https://openalex.org/W3045881146"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"thermal\u2013structural\u2013electromagnetic":[1],"coupling":[2],"model":[3,93,103],"through":[4],"the":[5,15,19,38,48,64,73,80,87,90,98,123],"stochastic":[6,16,31,108],"perturbation":[7,32],"technique":[8,33],"(SP-TSE)":[9],"is":[10,34,57,94],"proposed":[11,91],"to":[12,36,78],"deal":[13],"with":[14,122],"analysis":[17],"of":[18,44,50,84,89,111,118],"active":[20],"phased":[21],"array":[22],"antenna":[23,74],"(APAA)":[24],"performance":[25,82],"considering":[26],"random":[27],"material":[28,55],"parameters.":[29],"First,":[30],"employed":[35],"analyze":[37,79],"temperature":[39],"distribution":[40],"and":[41,53,97,113],"thermal":[42,52,66],"deformation":[43,67],"APAA,":[45],"in":[46],"which":[47],"randomness":[49],"both":[51],"structural":[54],"parameters":[56],"considered.":[58],"Second,":[59],"without":[60],"any":[61],"additional":[62],"assumptions,":[63],"obtained":[65],"results":[68,99],"are":[69],"directly":[70],"introduced":[71],"into":[72],"radiation":[75],"pattern":[76],"function":[77],"electromagnetic":[81],"(EMP)":[83],"APAA.":[85],"Finally,":[86],"effectiveness":[88],"SP-TSE":[92],"fully":[95],"verified":[96],"show":[100],"that":[101],"this":[102],"can":[104],"obtain":[105],"very":[106],"accurate":[107],"multiphysics":[109],"information":[110],"APAA":[112],"save":[114],"a":[115],"huge":[116],"amount":[117],"computational":[119],"cost":[120],"compared":[121],"Monte":[124],"Carlo":[125],"method.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-08-18T00:00:00"}