{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385878089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13082152","title":"Effects of Pedoclimate and Agronomical Management on Yield and Quality of Common Wheat Varieties (Triticum aestivum L.) in Afghanistan","display_name":"Effects of Pedoclimate and Agronomical Management on Yield and Quality of Common Wheat Varieties (Triticum aestivum L.) in Afghanistan","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385878089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13082152"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/agronomy13082152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13082152","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13082152","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/8/2152/pdf?version=1692238341","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738977497","display_name":"Agronomy","issn_l":"2073-4395","issn":["2073-4395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/8/2152/pdf?version=1692238341","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050354809","display_name":"Qudratullah Soofizada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9004-1452","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9004-1452"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qudratullah Soofizada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry (DAGRI), University of Florence, Piazzale delle Cascine 18, 50144 Firenze, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9004-1452","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry (DAGRI), University of Florence, Piazzale delle Cascine 18, 50144 Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059730163","display_name":"Antonio Pescatore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1678-4247","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1678-4247"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Pescatore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry (DAGRI), University of Florence, Piazzale delle Cascine 18, 50144 Firenze, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1678-4247","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry (DAGRI), University of Florence, Piazzale delle Cascine 18, 50144 Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039842849","display_name":"Simone Orlandini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6290-9752","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6290-9752"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone Orlandini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry (DAGRI), University of Florence, Piazzale delle Cascine 18, 50144 Firenze, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6290-9752","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry (DAGRI), University of Florence, Piazzale delle Cascine 18, 50144 Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079829952","display_name":"Marco Napoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7454-9341","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7454-9341"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco Napoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry (DAGRI), University of Florence, Piazzale delle Cascine 18, 50144 Firenze, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7454-9341","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry (DAGRI), University of Florence, Piazzale delle Cascine 18, 50144 Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079829952"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"fwci":1.0023,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73171748,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"8","first_page":"2152","last_page":"2152"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.7910000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.7910000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.12540000677108765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10733","display_name":"Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology","score":0.055799998342990875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat","display_name":"wheat","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat-cultivars","display_name":"wheat cultivars","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fertilization","display_name":"nitrogen fertilization","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-fertilization","display_name":"phosphorus fertilization","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/n-p-ratio","display_name":"N:P ratio","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-quality","display_name":"grain quality","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-content","display_name":"protein content","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gluten-content","display_name":"gluten content","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/starch-yield","display_name":"starch yield","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amylopectin","display_name":"amylopectin","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amylose-amylopectin-ratio","display_name":"amylose/amylopectin ratio","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dough-strength","display_name":"dough strength","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afghanistan","display_name":"Afghanistan","score":0.6290000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776804113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207466","display_name":"Amylose","level":3,"score":0.813668966293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779587293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7622360","display_name":"Straw","level":2,"score":0.7624634504318237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776414723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271643","display_name":"Amylopectin","level":4,"score":0.7084621787071228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6159694194793701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529335014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41534","display_name":"Starch","level":2,"score":0.5811823606491089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5627531409263611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776336767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188251","display_name":"Gluten","level":2,"score":0.5524111986160278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780068994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161098","display_name":"Common wheat","level":4,"score":0.5136508345603943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.489327609539032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4858641028404236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510538283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674","display_name":"Phosphorus","level":2,"score":0.48262080550193787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88972607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2666904","display_name":"Human fertilization","level":2,"score":0.4169044494628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.36306536197662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.33391353487968445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.32936981320381165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3262339234352112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.25077909231185913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.07161471247673035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.06689277291297913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30481170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37748","display_name":"Chromosome","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/agronomy13082152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13082152","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13082152","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/8/2152/pdf?version=1692238341","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738977497","display_name":"Agronomy","issn_l":"2073-4395","issn":["2073-4395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:flore.unifi.it:2158/1353503","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2158/1353503","pdf_url":"https://flore.unifi.it/bitstream/2158/1353503/1/Effects%20of%20Pedoclimate%20Soofizada%20et%20al%202023%20Agronomy.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402033","display_name":"Florence Research (University of Florence)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","host_organization_name":"University of Florence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fd11cbbfd532491cbfdc3b3dd2c89024","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fd11cbbfd532491cbfdc3b3dd2c89024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy, Vol 13, Iss 8, p 2152 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/agronomy13082152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13082152","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13082152","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/8/2152/pdf?version=1692238341","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738977497","display_name":"Agronomy","issn_l":"2073-4395","issn":["2073-4395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385878089.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385878089.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1792530893","https://openalex.org/W1968451547","https://openalex.org/W1969562258","https://openalex.org/W2012179525","https://openalex.org/W2058081479","https://openalex.org/W2092778132","https://openalex.org/W2304556507","https://openalex.org/W2312416097","https://openalex.org/W2586067472","https://openalex.org/W2608562402","https://openalex.org/W2775631728","https://openalex.org/W2783965719","https://openalex.org/W2797060984","https://openalex.org/W2801997660","https://openalex.org/W2890657717","https://openalex.org/W2896904113","https://openalex.org/W2915425625","https://openalex.org/W2922091516","https://openalex.org/W2946559426","https://openalex.org/W2984692200","https://openalex.org/W2997844478","https://openalex.org/W3004884369","https://openalex.org/W3011849481","https://openalex.org/W3046186876","https://openalex.org/W3048409690","https://openalex.org/W3110295783","https://openalex.org/W3112518637","https://openalex.org/W3169858185","https://openalex.org/W3208290905","https://openalex.org/W3213895831","https://openalex.org/W4210752769","https://openalex.org/W4212962386","https://openalex.org/W4221105173","https://openalex.org/W4282832213","https://openalex.org/W4296389452","https://openalex.org/W4309848454","https://openalex.org/W4318052505"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318052505","https://openalex.org/W7217254103","https://openalex.org/W7018936085","https://openalex.org/W4406589108","https://openalex.org/W2373699985","https://openalex.org/W2913940404","https://openalex.org/W4406023153","https://openalex.org/W4210752769","https://openalex.org/W7084451178","https://openalex.org/W2183531877"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,12,97,137,151,170,181],"lower":[1],"common":[2,34,59],"wheat":[3,35,43,62],"productivity":[4],"and":[5,25,31,36,48,56,66,75,80,88,106,117,130,147,157,162,190,198],"quality":[6,32,57],"are":[7],"major":[8],"constraints":[9],"in":[10,91,134],"Afghanistan.":[11],"objectives":[13],"of":[14,23,33,41,58],"this":[15],"study":[16],"were":[17,95,110],"to":[18,45,52,172],"(1)":[19],"quantify":[20],"the":[21,29,39,54],"effect":[22],"soil":[24],"climatic":[26],"parameters":[27],"on":[28],"yield":[30,55,101,104,108,128],"(2)":[37],"investigate":[38],"response":[40],"different":[42,46],"varieties":[44,63],"N":[47],"P":[49],"fertilization":[50],"rates,":[51],"improve":[53],"wheat.":[60],"Three":[61],"(DLN7,":[64],"ZRDN,":[65,118],"KBL13),":[67],"three":[68,81],"phosphorus":[69],"levels":[70],"(PL)":[71],"at":[72,85,185,195],"60,":[73],"90,":[74],"120":[76],"kg":[77],"P2O5":[78],"ha\u22121,":[79],"nitrogen":[82],"ratios":[83],"(NP)":[84],"1:1,":[86],"1.25:1,":[87],"1.5:1,":[89],"respectively,":[90],"four":[92],"locations":[93],"(L),":[94],"evaluated.":[96],"higher":[98],"average":[99],"grain":[100],"(GY),":[102],"straw":[103],"(SY),":[105],"starch":[107],"(STY)":[109],"obtained":[111],"with":[112,167,177],"DLN7,":[113],"followed":[114],"by":[115],"KBL13":[116],"for":[119],"all":[120,135],"locations.":[121,136],"As":[122],"PL":[123,138],"increased,":[124],"GY,":[125,187],"SY,":[126,188],"protein":[127,141],"(PY),":[129],"STY":[131],"significantly":[132,139,153,166,176],"increased":[133,165,175],"affected":[140],"content":[142,145],"(PC),":[143],"gluten":[144],"(GC),":[146],"dough":[148],"strength":[149],"(W).":[150],"NP":[152,179],"improved":[154,192,200],"PC,":[155],"GC,":[156],"PY.":[158],"Starch":[159],"(ST),":[160],"STY,":[161],"amylopectin":[163],"(AP)":[164],"increasing":[168,178],"PL.":[169],"amylose":[171],"AP":[173,191],"ratio":[174],"ratios.":[180],"findings":[182],"show":[183],"that":[184],"NP1/PL120,":[186],"ST,":[189],"significantly,":[193],"while":[194],"NP1.5:1/PL120,":[196],"PC":[197],"GC":[199],"significantly.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-08-17T00:00:00"}