{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385877461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jeee-02-2023-0052","title":"Entrepreneurial opportunities and difficulties under COVID-19 for women entrepreneurs in Asia and Europe","display_name":"Entrepreneurial opportunities and difficulties under COVID-19 for women entrepreneurs in Asia and Europe","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385877461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jeee-02-2023-0052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/jeee-02-2023-0052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jeee-02-2023-0052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jeee-02-2023-0052","pdf_url":"https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JEEE-02-2023-0052/full/pdf?title=entrepreneurial-opportunities-and-difficulties-under-covid-19-for-women-entrepreneurs-in-asia-and-europe","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216222","display_name":"Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies","issn_l":"2053-4604","issn":["2053-4604","2053-4612"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JEEE-02-2023-0052/full/pdf?title=entrepreneurial-opportunities-and-difficulties-under-covid-19-for-women-entrepreneurs-in-asia-and-europe","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025041275","display_name":"Anna S\u00f6rensson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5261-8169","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5261-8169"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56475706","display_name":"Mid Sweden University","ror":"https://ror.org/019k1pd13","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56475706"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anna S\u00f6rensson","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Department of Economics, Geography, Law and Tourism, Mid Sweden University \u2013 Campus Ostersund, Ostersund, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Geography, Law and Tourism, Mid Sweden University \u2013 Campus Ostersund, Ostersund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56475706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029019365","display_name":"Navid Ghannad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2610-6773","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2610-6773"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I746986","display_name":"Halmstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/03h0qfp10","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Navid Ghannad","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, Innovation and Sustainability, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Innovation and Sustainability, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025041275"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56475706"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.3308,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96923355,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"119","last_page":"133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13053","display_name":"SMEs Development and Digital Marketing","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-entrepreneurs","display_name":"women entrepreneurs","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-entrepreneurship","display_name":"sustainable entrepreneurship","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-sustainability","display_name":"economic sustainability","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-resources","display_name":"financial resources","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digitization","display_name":"digitization","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-demand","display_name":"consumer demand","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution-channels","display_name":"distribution channels","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-sustainability","display_name":"social sustainability","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asia","display_name":"Asia","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/europe","display_name":"Europe","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.8230488300323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.7043974995613098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.6603424549102783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991854812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5442755","display_name":"Women entrepreneurs","level":3,"score":0.609555721282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5613179206848145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.5307018160820007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4856047034263611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4848822057247162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.47479432821273804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.44706231355667114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.28661519289016724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.21565291285514832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13404759764671326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.11591675877571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.07982656359672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/jeee-02-2023-0052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jeee-02-2023-0052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jeee-02-2023-0052","pdf_url":"https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JEEE-02-2023-0052/full/pdf?title=entrepreneurial-opportunities-and-difficulties-under-covid-19-for-women-entrepreneurs-in-asia-and-europe","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216222","display_name":"Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies","issn_l":"2053-4604","issn":["2053-4604","2053-4612"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:hh-51484","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-51484","pdf_url":"https://hh.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1790227/FULLTEXT02","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400653","display_name":"Diva portal (Dalarna University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:brage.inn.no:11250/3108821","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3108821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/jeee-02-2023-0052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jeee-02-2023-0052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jeee-02-2023-0052","pdf_url":"https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JEEE-02-2023-0052/full/pdf?title=entrepreneurial-opportunities-and-difficulties-under-covid-19-for-women-entrepreneurs-in-asia-and-europe","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216222","display_name":"Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies","issn_l":"2053-4604","issn":["2053-4604","2053-4612"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9211000204086304,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.6025999784469604,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385877461.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385877461.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968637298","https://openalex.org/W1985176261","https://openalex.org/W2002554683","https://openalex.org/W2029937478","https://openalex.org/W2059801814","https://openalex.org/W2124672530","https://openalex.org/W2167928095","https://openalex.org/W2239511857","https://openalex.org/W2515837816","https://openalex.org/W2738406491","https://openalex.org/W2784234729","https://openalex.org/W2921530295","https://openalex.org/W3005376829","https://openalex.org/W3006484236","https://openalex.org/W3032338189","https://openalex.org/W3032856638","https://openalex.org/W3039602975","https://openalex.org/W3045932248","https://openalex.org/W3047560134","https://openalex.org/W3048923667","https://openalex.org/W3087641782","https://openalex.org/W3088239261","https://openalex.org/W3089051047","https://openalex.org/W3097315885","https://openalex.org/W3110982927","https://openalex.org/W3120989091","https://openalex.org/W3121201515","https://openalex.org/W3128892734","https://openalex.org/W3136657576","https://openalex.org/W3173843859","https://openalex.org/W3174964604","https://openalex.org/W3176132148","https://openalex.org/W3176386212","https://openalex.org/W3186579595","https://openalex.org/W3205552303","https://openalex.org/W4212802256","https://openalex.org/W4283586199","https://openalex.org/W4284669668","https://openalex.org/W4284959342","https://openalex.org/W4297826594"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401606096","https://openalex.org/W4282600685","https://openalex.org/W4322583346","https://openalex.org/W3175728410","https://openalex.org/W4404040656","https://openalex.org/W4292177987","https://openalex.org/W3173459124","https://openalex.org/W4319998128","https://openalex.org/W4385775311","https://openalex.org/W4385404080"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,80,184],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,14,108,200,230],"this":[4,83,167],"study":[5,49,84,112,168,224],"is":[6,97,138,211],"to":[7,101,131,157,174,180,218,226],"explore":[8],"and":[9,77,154,159,208],"gain":[10],"a":[11,40,53,103,109,128,132,181,188,238],"greater":[12],"understanding":[13,229],"women's":[15,232],"entrepreneurship":[16,27,42,205,233],"during":[17,28,43,237],"the":[18,29,44,72,106,120,123,148],"COVID-19":[19,30,45],"pandemic.":[20,110],"How":[21],"have":[22,89,118],"women":[23,37,73,87,117,171,195],"entrepreneurs":[24,38,74,88,172,196],"changed":[25],"their":[26,214],"pandemic?":[31,46],"What":[32],"dimensions":[33],"are":[34,169],"highlighted":[35],"by":[36],"for":[39,99,177,194],"sustainable":[41,192],"Design/methodology/approach":[47],"This":[48,111,223],"was":[50],"conducted":[51,61],"with":[52,62,71],"qualitative":[54,69],"design":[55],"where":[56,122],"multiple":[57],"case":[58],"studies":[59],"were":[60,66],"30":[63],"women.":[64],"Data":[65],"collected":[67],"through":[68],"interviews":[70],"in":[75,105,191,197],"Asia":[76],"Europe.":[78],"Findings":[79],"results":[81],"from":[82,119,146,160,166],"show":[85],"that":[86,150,170],"mainly":[90],"focused":[91],"on":[92],"financial":[93],"resources.":[94],"Economic":[95],"sustainability":[96,186],"required":[98],"companies":[100],"survive":[102],"crisis":[104],"form":[107],"has":[113,152,234],"shown":[114],"what":[115],"lessons":[116],"pandemic":[121],"four":[124],"D\u2019s":[125],"model":[126],"constitute":[127],"first":[129],"step":[130],"theoretical":[133],"contribution.":[134],"For":[135],"women,":[136],"it":[137],"about":[139,213],"dollars":[140],"(e":[141],"g":[142],"economic":[143,178,185],"sustainability),":[144],"demand":[145],"customers,":[147],"role":[149,190],"digitization":[151],"played":[153],"distribution":[155],"both":[156],"customers":[158],"suppliers.":[161],"Practical":[162,164],"implications":[163,165,203],"need":[173],"be":[175],"prepared":[176],"crises":[179],"larger":[182],"extent.":[183],"plays":[187],"key":[189],"businesses":[193],"any":[198],"kind":[199],"context.":[201],"Social":[202],"Women's":[204],"looks":[206],"different,":[207],"more":[209],"knowledge":[210],"needed":[212],"conditions.":[215],"It":[216],"contributes":[217,225],"increased":[219,228],"social":[220],"sustainability.":[221],"Originality/value":[222],"an":[227],"how":[231],"been":[235],"affected":[236],"global":[239],"crisis.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2023-08-17T00:00:00"}