{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385875138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2023.138","title":"Hydrological responses to land use and land cover change and climate dynamics in the Rift Valley Lakes Basin, Ethiopia","display_name":"Hydrological responses to land use and land cover change and climate dynamics in the Rift Valley Lakes Basin, Ethiopia","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385875138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2023.138"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2166/wcc.2023.138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2023.138","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2023.138","pdf_url":"https://iwaponline.com/jwcc/article-pdf/doi/10.2166/wcc.2023.138/1272539/jwc2023138.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32042501","display_name":"Journal of Water and Climate Change","issn_l":"2040-2244","issn":["2040-2244","2408-9354"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320298","host_organization_name":"IWA Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320298"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IWA Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Water and Climate Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://iwaponline.com/jwcc/article-pdf/doi/10.2166/wcc.2023.138/1272539/jwc2023138.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023912261","display_name":"Ayenew Desalegn Ayalew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7331-8170","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7331-8170","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5917-5938"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ayenew D. Ayalew","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Department of Hydrology and Water Resources Management, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany","Department of Hydrology and Water Resources Management, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7331-8170","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Department of Hydrology and Water Resources Management, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hydrology and Water Resources Management, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069831507","display_name":"Paul Daniel Wagner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1594-398X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1594-398X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul D. Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Department of Hydrology and Water Resources Management, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany","Department of Hydrology and Water Resources Management, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Department of Hydrology and Water Resources Management, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hydrology and Water Resources Management, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071904670","display_name":"Tibebe B. Tigabu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0104-5924","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0104-5924"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tibebe B. Tigabu","raw_affiliation_strings":["b Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA","Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"b Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036003287","display_name":"Dejene Sahlu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7253-9150","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7253-9150"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57092466","display_name":"Bahir Dar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01670bg46","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dejene Sahlu","raw_affiliation_strings":["c Institute of Disaster Risk Management and Food Security Studies, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia","Institute of Disaster Risk Management and Food Security Studies, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"c Institute of Disaster Risk Management and Food Security Studies, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Disaster Risk Management and Food Security Studies, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081636638","display_name":"Nicola Fohrer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-6301","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-6301"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Fohrer","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Department of Hydrology and Water Resources Management, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany","Department of Hydrology and Water Resources Management, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Department of Hydrology and Water Resources Management, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hydrology and Water Resources Management, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023912261"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4072,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93524359,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"8","first_page":"2788","last_page":"2807"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11490","display_name":"Hydrological Forecasting Using AI","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14157","display_name":"Environmental and Agricultural Sciences","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-and-land-cover-change","display_name":"land use and land cover change","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-variability","display_name":"climate variability","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrological-response","display_name":"hydrological response","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swat-model","display_name":"SWAT model","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streamflow-simulation","display_name":"streamflow simulation","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-balance-components","display_name":"water balance components","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-runoff","display_name":"surface runoff","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evapotranspiration","display_name":"evapotranspiration","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infiltration","display_name":"infiltration","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lateral-flow","display_name":"lateral flow","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/percolation","display_name":"percolation","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-growth","display_name":"population growth","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-resources-pressure","display_name":"water resources pressure","score":0.7239999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7274489402770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176783924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158","display_name":"Evapotranspiration","level":2,"score":0.6708472967147827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50477045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444790","display_name":"Surface runoff","level":2,"score":0.6463932991027832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.6090612411499023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53739315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29425295","display_name":"Streamflow","level":3,"score":0.5748509764671326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.5562425851821899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780852570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554890","display_name":"Soil and Water Assessment Tool","level":4,"score":0.5292738676071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780623283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7395158","display_name":"SWAT model","level":3,"score":0.4917357265949249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.4830377995967865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.4614037871360779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.45364710688591003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66465714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148989","display_name":"Water balance","level":2,"score":0.44121211767196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126645576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620","display_name":"Drainage basin","level":2,"score":0.42288002371788025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153823671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Water resources","level":2,"score":0.4216330051422119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.40919867157936096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15803545713424683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14836549758911133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07775026559829712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.06555292010307312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.05585506558418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2166/wcc.2023.138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2023.138","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2023.138","pdf_url":"https://iwaponline.com/jwcc/article-pdf/doi/10.2166/wcc.2023.138/1272539/jwc2023138.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32042501","display_name":"Journal of Water and Climate Change","issn_l":"2040-2244","issn":["2040-2244","2408-9354"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320298","host_organization_name":"IWA Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320298"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IWA Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Water and Climate Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4e88d16497ed44af9ca1629a21403f27","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4e88d16497ed44af9ca1629a21403f27","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Water and Climate Change, Vol 14, Iss 8, Pp 2788-2807 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2166/wcc.2023.138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2023.138","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2023.138","pdf_url":"https://iwaponline.com/jwcc/article-pdf/doi/10.2166/wcc.2023.138/1272539/jwc2023138.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32042501","display_name":"Journal of Water and Climate Change","issn_l":"2040-2244","issn":["2040-2244","2408-9354"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320298","host_organization_name":"IWA Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320298"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IWA Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Water and Climate Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"score":0.821399986743927,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.4390000104904175,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320875","display_name":"Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","ror":"https://ror.org/039djdh30"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321701","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Ethiopia","ror":"https://ror.org/0429te836"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322423","display_name":"Ministry of Water Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/04e698d63"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385875138.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385875138.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11280119","https://openalex.org/W307518808","https://openalex.org/W1494637189","https://openalex.org/W1517445107","https://openalex.org/W1730150177","https://openalex.org/W1902962097","https://openalex.org/W1971401490","https://openalex.org/W1973747196","https://openalex.org/W1974444122","https://openalex.org/W1976781660","https://openalex.org/W1977773182","https://openalex.org/W1979912542","https://openalex.org/W1980554465","https://openalex.org/W1987127070","https://openalex.org/W1999794995","https://openalex.org/W2002669761","https://openalex.org/W2003607696","https://openalex.org/W2010771001","https://openalex.org/W2012913904","https://openalex.org/W2025503383","https://openalex.org/W2026830103","https://openalex.org/W2029868168","https://openalex.org/W2031089224","https://openalex.org/W2033904036","https://openalex.org/W2037170187","https://openalex.org/W2041427159","https://openalex.org/W2052761001","https://openalex.org/W2052917947","https://openalex.org/W2056162341","https://openalex.org/W2058020313","https://openalex.org/W2063960794","https://openalex.org/W2079245858","https://openalex.org/W2080735721","https://openalex.org/W2085429662","https://openalex.org/W2085646284","https://openalex.org/W2087473920","https://openalex.org/W2089681260","https://openalex.org/W2097301779","https://openalex.org/W2107214823","https://openalex.org/W2128456071","https://openalex.org/W2138763184","https://openalex.org/W2142522087","https://openalex.org/W2146514017","https://openalex.org/W2146577723","https://openalex.org/W2147171518","https://openalex.org/W2148335676","https://openalex.org/W2149548121","https://openalex.org/W2151103479","https://openalex.org/W2152821670","https://openalex.org/W2168942165","https://openalex.org/W2169744906","https://openalex.org/W2235025385","https://openalex.org/W2266463803","https://openalex.org/W2316069894","https://openalex.org/W2397400806","https://openalex.org/W2421921521","https://openalex.org/W2444233039","https://openalex.org/W2472656441","https://openalex.org/W2557882646","https://openalex.org/W2602900933","https://openalex.org/W2724196244","https://openalex.org/W2795153127","https://openalex.org/W2806749573","https://openalex.org/W2890960494","https://openalex.org/W2891541242","https://openalex.org/W2904746489","https://openalex.org/W2912347094","https://openalex.org/W2914733791","https://openalex.org/W2939474406","https://openalex.org/W2941246045","https://openalex.org/W2957425860","https://openalex.org/W2971250248","https://openalex.org/W2998957355","https://openalex.org/W3009110695","https://openalex.org/W3089977668","https://openalex.org/W3092626163","https://openalex.org/W3092963667","https://openalex.org/W3199941411","https://openalex.org/W4225313317","https://openalex.org/W4248913871","https://openalex.org/W4280523473","https://openalex.org/W4280557423","https://openalex.org/W4295905820","https://openalex.org/W4304186573"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4286561966","https://openalex.org/W4210779137","https://openalex.org/W4392907453","https://openalex.org/W4244458186","https://openalex.org/W2953443289","https://openalex.org/W2562779273","https://openalex.org/W3130986208","https://openalex.org/W3181521218","https://openalex.org/W4392598265","https://openalex.org/W4415693490"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Due":[1],"to":[2,39,48,65,120,130,134,142,147,162,173],"the":[3,8,13,22,28,44,49,56,74,101,116,121,153,157,163],"rapid":[4,174],"socio-economic":[5],"development":[6],"in":[7,83,88,100,115,152],"Ethiopian":[9],"Rift":[10],"Valley":[11],"basin,":[12],"pressures":[14],"on":[15],"water":[16,26,89,98],"resources":[17],"are":[18,159],"increasing.":[19],"To":[20],"understand":[21],"change":[23,87,171],"of":[24,97,127,165],"spatio-temporal":[25],"fluxes,":[27],"hydrologic":[29,154],"model":[30,76],"SWAT+":[31,75],"(Soil":[32],"and":[33,67,105,144,168,177],"Water":[34],"Assessment":[35],"Tool+)":[36],"was":[37],"applied":[38],"five":[40],"selected":[41],"watersheds":[42],"within":[43,156],"basin.":[45],"With":[46],"regards":[47],"objective":[50],"functions,":[51],"Kling\u2013Gupta":[52],"efficiency":[53,58],"(KGE:":[54],"0.68\u20130.84),":[55],"Nash\u2013Sutcliffe":[57],"(NSE:":[59],"0.61\u20130.73),":[60],"percent":[61],"bias":[62],"(PBIAS:":[63],"\u22123.4":[64],"1.4),":[66],"RMSE-observations":[68],"standard":[69],"deviation":[70],"ratio":[71],"(RSR:":[72],"0.52\u20130.69),":[73],"performed":[77],"very":[78],"well":[79],"for":[80],"daily":[81],"streamflow":[82],"all":[84],"watersheds.":[85,102],"The":[86,124,150],"balance":[90],"components":[91],"indicated":[92],"a":[93],"considerable":[94],"spatial":[95,125],"variation":[96],"fluxes":[99],"Precipitation,":[103],"evapotranspiration,":[104],"infiltration":[106],"have":[107],"generally":[108],"decreased,":[109],"but":[110],"surface":[111,136],"runoff":[112,137],"has":[113],"increased":[114],"interference":[117],"period":[118],"compared":[119],"baseline":[122],"period.":[123],"distribution":[126],"rainfall":[128],"(\u221240":[129],"10%),":[131],"evapotranspiration":[132],"(\u221220":[133],"5%),":[135],"(7.8\u201313.1%),":[138],"lateral":[139],"flow":[140],"(4.47":[141],"\u221216.5%),":[143],"percolation":[145],"(\u22123.3":[146],"\u221210.2%)":[148],"varied.":[149],"changes":[151],"system":[155],"basin":[158],"greatly":[160],"attributed":[161],"combination":[164],"land":[166,169],"use":[167],"cover":[170],"due":[172],"population":[175],"growth":[176],"climate":[178],"variability.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-08-17T00:00:00"}