{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385873296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13082147","title":"Identification of Robust Hybrid Inversion Models on the Crop Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation Using PROSAIL Model Simulated and Field Multispectral Data","display_name":"Identification of Robust Hybrid Inversion Models on the Crop Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation Using PROSAIL Model Simulated and Field Multispectral Data","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385873296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13082147"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/agronomy13082147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13082147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13082147","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/8/2147/pdf?version=1692180420","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738977497","display_name":"Agronomy","issn_l":"2073-4395","issn":["2073-4395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/8/2147/pdf?version=1692180420","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050706639","display_name":"Jiying Kong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78978612","display_name":"Yangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqb8s11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiying Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042155456","display_name":"Zhenhai Luo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78978612","display_name":"Yangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqb8s11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenhai Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036985693","display_name":"Chao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3630-6784","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3630-6784"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78978612","display_name":"Yangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqb8s11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3630-6784","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003027374","display_name":"Min Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0548-3043","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0548-3043"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78978612","display_name":"Yangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqb8s11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rui Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78978612","display_name":"Yangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqb8s11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085492139","display_name":"Ziang Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3517-6562","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3517-6562"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78978612","display_name":"Yangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqb8s11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziang Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104167394","display_name":"Shaoyuan Feng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78978612","display_name":"Yangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqb8s11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaoyuan Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036985693"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"fwci":1.0194,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70837375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"8","first_page":"2147","last_page":"2147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fraction-of-absorbed-photosynthetically-active-radiation","display_name":"fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canola","display_name":"canola","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosail","display_name":"PROSAIL","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-index","display_name":"vegetation indices","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osavi","display_name":"OSAVI","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-network","display_name":"artificial neural networks","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-transfer-model","display_name":"radiative transfer modeling","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area-index","display_name":"leaf area index","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-zenith-angle","display_name":"solar zenith angle","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-angle","display_name":"leaf angle","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-imagery","display_name":"multispectral imagery","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-growth-stages","display_name":"crop growth stages","score":0.5429999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131366478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900892","display_name":"Photosynthetically active radiation","level":3,"score":0.9350214600563049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25989453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446746","display_name":"Leaf area index","level":2,"score":0.7317221760749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6170097589492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.5882053375244141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5821560621261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.5746059417724609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776573159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7556691","display_name":"Solar zenith angle","level":2,"score":0.45717954635620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.34201762080192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.16729208827018738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.15717178583145142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.11584725975990295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.09470269083976746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/agronomy13082147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13082147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13082147","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/8/2147/pdf?version=1692180420","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738977497","display_name":"Agronomy","issn_l":"2073-4395","issn":["2073-4395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4a02fc2314904d209a8083406ff2de9e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4a02fc2314904d209a8083406ff2de9e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy, Vol 13, Iss 8, p 2147 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/agronomy13082147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13082147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13082147","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/8/2147/pdf?version=1692180420","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738977497","display_name":"Agronomy","issn_l":"2073-4395","issn":["2073-4395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G15449832","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52209071","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2061256969","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52209071","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3623538656","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020M671623","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5619664888","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51909228","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5810622176","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020M671623","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6495015977","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023T160552","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6689165458","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023T160552","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8566659192","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HZKY20220115","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8798129931","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51909228","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000051953","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HZKY20220115","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324130","display_name":"Yangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqb8s11"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385873296.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385873296.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1570447051","https://openalex.org/W1591120531","https://openalex.org/W1747966239","https://openalex.org/W1953383193","https://openalex.org/W1974561988","https://openalex.org/W1978160572","https://openalex.org/W1983523689","https://openalex.org/W1983804081","https://openalex.org/W1989994082","https://openalex.org/W1990939478","https://openalex.org/W1996585943","https://openalex.org/W2001467506","https://openalex.org/W2002369936","https://openalex.org/W2007342648","https://openalex.org/W2008547125","https://openalex.org/W2009382268","https://openalex.org/W2015793650","https://openalex.org/W2017865640","https://openalex.org/W2018774679","https://openalex.org/W2023127384","https://openalex.org/W2023943177","https://openalex.org/W2025401351","https://openalex.org/W2029118156","https://openalex.org/W2030106896","https://openalex.org/W2033943160","https://openalex.org/W2038023217","https://openalex.org/W2039331518","https://openalex.org/W2041777957","https://openalex.org/W2048308312","https://openalex.org/W2051098045","https://openalex.org/W2056352756","https://openalex.org/W2058214432","https://openalex.org/W2059746554","https://openalex.org/W2060426168","https://openalex.org/W2066363435","https://openalex.org/W2066612219","https://openalex.org/W2069209512","https://openalex.org/W2072093516","https://openalex.org/W2075818603","https://openalex.org/W2081887174","https://openalex.org/W2088010120","https://openalex.org/W2091493105","https://openalex.org/W2091873118","https://openalex.org/W2092436593","https://openalex.org/W2094677081","https://openalex.org/W2106343913","https://openalex.org/W2113410727","https://openalex.org/W2115539456","https://openalex.org/W2118731492","https://openalex.org/W2121025745","https://openalex.org/W2124610790","https://openalex.org/W2124937378","https://openalex.org/W2131570521","https://openalex.org/W2137608957","https://openalex.org/W2143401032","https://openalex.org/W2146545127","https://openalex.org/W2156599833","https://openalex.org/W2161925775","https://openalex.org/W2167869331","https://openalex.org/W2170797800","https://openalex.org/W2210752586","https://openalex.org/W2276130883","https://openalex.org/W2317582304","https://openalex.org/W2347438179","https://openalex.org/W2353795165","https://openalex.org/W2377875625","https://openalex.org/W2414117070","https://openalex.org/W2489666958","https://openalex.org/W2525095237","https://openalex.org/W2528459151","https://openalex.org/W2561388567","https://openalex.org/W2617056706","https://openalex.org/W2759767710","https://openalex.org/W2789682820","https://openalex.org/W2791720519","https://openalex.org/W2795121812","https://openalex.org/W2804192165","https://openalex.org/W2810045919","https://openalex.org/W2810153467","https://openalex.org/W2895112044","https://openalex.org/W2900737800","https://openalex.org/W2900958801","https://openalex.org/W2907047183","https://openalex.org/W2943550631","https://openalex.org/W2980709514","https://openalex.org/W2995865815","https://openalex.org/W3003285560","https://openalex.org/W3006202265","https://openalex.org/W3023211159","https://openalex.org/W3031909544","https://openalex.org/W3034388310","https://openalex.org/W3087888717","https://openalex.org/W3092521364","https://openalex.org/W3096801664","https://openalex.org/W3099323827","https://openalex.org/W3180978627","https://openalex.org/W3207461972","https://openalex.org/W4225681688","https://openalex.org/W4280601356","https://openalex.org/W4283643107","https://openalex.org/W4307820561"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2468279123","https://openalex.org/W2063435280","https://openalex.org/W2088010120","https://openalex.org/W2900958801","https://openalex.org/W2131570521","https://openalex.org/W2010253251","https://openalex.org/W2170236526","https://openalex.org/W1626429247","https://openalex.org/W1983550843","https://openalex.org/W2071199777"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,66,123,186,202],"fraction":[1],"of":[2,12,24,48,68,139,144,163,184,207,222,233,249],"absorbed":[3],"photosynthetically":[4],"active":[5],"radiation":[6,15,235],"(FPAR),":[7],"which":[8],"represents":[9],"the":[10,44,51,74,81,112,119,127,137,140,164,168,179,197,210,228,231,234,241,247,255],"capability":[11,134],"vegetation-absorbed":[13],"solar":[14,149],"to":[16,56,72,100,117,176],"accumulate":[17],"organic":[18],"matter,":[19],"is":[20],"a":[21,31,173],"crucial":[22],"indicator":[23],"photosynthesis":[25],"and":[26,46,50,60,92,111,130,153,170,181,219,224,245],"vegetation":[27,41],"growth":[28,260],"status.":[29],"Although":[30],"simplified":[32],"semi-empirical":[33],"FPAR":[34,64,120,215,244,257],"estimation":[35],"model":[36,78,114,189,206,237,251],"was":[37,71,94],"easily":[38],"obtained":[39],"using":[40],"indices":[42],"(VIs),":[43],"sensitivity":[45],"robustness":[47],"VIs":[49],"optimal":[52,203],"inversion":[53,77,121,188,205],"method":[54],"need":[55],"be":[57],"further":[58],"evaluated":[59],"developed":[61],"for":[62,79,135,160,199,213,253],"canola":[63,83,102,214,256],"retrieval.":[65],"objective":[67],"this":[69],"study":[70],"identify":[73],"robust":[75],"hybrid":[76,187,204,250],"estimating":[80],"winter":[82],"FPAR.":[84,141],"A":[85],"field":[86],"experiment":[87],"with":[88,190,217],"different":[89],"sow":[90],"dates":[91],"densities":[93],"conducted":[95],"over":[96,161],"two":[97,107],"growing":[98],"seasons":[99],"obtain":[101],"FPARs.":[103],"Moreover,":[104],"29":[105],"VIs,":[106],"machine":[108],"learning":[109],"algorithms":[110],"PROSAIL":[113],"were":[115],"incorporated":[116],"establish":[118],"model.":[122],"results":[124],"indicate":[125],"that":[126],"OSAVI,":[128],"WDRVI":[129],"mSR":[131],"had":[132],"better":[133],"revealing":[136],"variations":[138],"Three":[142],"parameters":[143,183],"leaf":[145,155,180],"area":[146],"index":[147],"(LAI),":[148],"zenith":[150],"angle":[151,157],"(SZA)":[152],"average":[154],"inclination":[156],"(ALA)":[158],"accounted":[159],"95%":[162],"total":[165],"variance":[166],"in":[167,178,239],"FPARs":[169],"OSAVI":[171],"exhibited":[172],"greater":[174],"resistance":[175],"changes":[177],"canopy":[182,243],"interest.":[185],"an":[191],"artificial":[192],"neural":[193],"network":[194],"(ANN-VIs)":[195],"performed":[196],"best":[198],"both":[200],"datasets.":[201],"ANN-OSAVI":[208],"achieved":[209],"highest":[211],"performance":[212],"retrieval,":[216],"R2":[218],"RMSE":[220],"values":[221],"0.65":[223],"0.051,":[225],"respectively.":[226],"Finally,":[227],"work":[229],"highlights":[230],"usefulness":[232],"transfer":[236],"(RTM)":[238],"quantifying":[240],"crop":[242],"demonstrates":[246],"potential":[248],"methods":[252],"retrieving":[254],"at":[258],"each":[259],"stage.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-08-17T00:00:00"}