{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385852257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3247855/v1","title":"A groundwater investigation method based on entropy weight of improved AHP","display_name":"A groundwater investigation method based on entropy weight of improved AHP","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385852257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3247855/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3247855/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3247855/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3247855/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3247855/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3247855/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092800785","display_name":"\u7389\u5170 \u5510","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83714178","display_name":"Shenyang Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zr73v18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u7389\u5170 \u5510","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenyang Jianzhu University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenyang Jianzhu University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100431077","display_name":"Xiaohan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1522-4042","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1522-4042","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6305-2463","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4673-4964","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6120-4813","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4758-8070"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83714178","display_name":"Shenyang Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zr73v18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenyang Jianzhu University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenyang Jianzhu University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081609443","display_name":"Hongda WANG","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83714178","display_name":"Shenyang Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zr73v18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongda WANG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenyang Jianzhu University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenyang Jianzhu University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100425957","display_name":"Wenlong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3564-1708","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3564-1708"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83714178","display_name":"Shenyang Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zr73v18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenlong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenyang Jianzhu University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenyang Jianzhu University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017098389","display_name":"Diannan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3259-5221","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3259-5221"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83714178","display_name":"Shenyang Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zr73v18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diannan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenyang Jianzhu University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenyang Jianzhu University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100416879","display_name":"Ting Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4954-4469","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4954-4469"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83714178","display_name":"Shenyang Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zr73v18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ting LI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenyang Jianzhu University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenyang Jianzhu University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100416879"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.9214000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.9214000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10894","display_name":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","score":0.023099999874830246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12773","display_name":"Water Quality and Resources Studies","score":0.020099999383091927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-contamination","display_name":"groundwater contamination","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy-weight-method","display_name":"entropy weight method","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytic-hierarchy-process","display_name":"analytic hierarchy process","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ahp-entropy-weight-method","display_name":"AHP-entropy weight method","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-plants","display_name":"chemical plants","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling-cost-reduction","display_name":"sampling cost reduction","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-interpolation","display_name":"spatial interpolation","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollutant-distribution","display_name":"pollutant distribution","score":0.597000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.6488277912139893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137800194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11713455","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","level":3,"score":0.5344606637954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5194199085235596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.5192096829414368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37381756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20203288","display_name":"Representativeness heuristic","level":2,"score":0.4872859716415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82685317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19829510","display_name":"Pollutant","level":2,"score":0.47628989815711975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87345402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485202","display_name":"Analytic hierarchy process","level":2,"score":0.4749079942703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.4701533317565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203332170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6334079","display_name":"Multivariate interpolation","level":3,"score":0.4166661500930786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3636634349822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.31901097297668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20942136645317078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.1699725091457367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12800931930541992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205203396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612143","display_name":"Bilinear interpolation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3247855/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3247855/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3247855/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3247855/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3247855/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3247855/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3247855/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3247855/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3932828799","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFC1801200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5183211977","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 2018YFC1801200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385852257.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385852257.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W975858068","https://openalex.org/W1923138770","https://openalex.org/W1979134859","https://openalex.org/W1986463894","https://openalex.org/W1996674769","https://openalex.org/W2008229822","https://openalex.org/W2037810579","https://openalex.org/W2040816178","https://openalex.org/W2046078150","https://openalex.org/W2056631356","https://openalex.org/W2058732687","https://openalex.org/W2083638896","https://openalex.org/W2091424481","https://openalex.org/W2109420272","https://openalex.org/W2120612314","https://openalex.org/W2463270922","https://openalex.org/W2557440745","https://openalex.org/W2564049104","https://openalex.org/W2577307581","https://openalex.org/W2618787299","https://openalex.org/W2790594866","https://openalex.org/W2795944650","https://openalex.org/W2886777569","https://openalex.org/W2912227061","https://openalex.org/W2993145791","https://openalex.org/W3008294857","https://openalex.org/W3021078242","https://openalex.org/W3045573134","https://openalex.org/W3107468434","https://openalex.org/W3120755118","https://openalex.org/W3152609710","https://openalex.org/W3155989214","https://openalex.org/W3158305762","https://openalex.org/W3169840117","https://openalex.org/W3171339835","https://openalex.org/W3213027264","https://openalex.org/W4205299935","https://openalex.org/W4205557196","https://openalex.org/W4245248436","https://openalex.org/W4308398713","https://openalex.org/W6631684407","https://openalex.org/W6911429624"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392510025","https://openalex.org/W2352002076","https://openalex.org/W3121887086","https://openalex.org/W2354670013","https://openalex.org/W3140112097","https://openalex.org/W2361718343","https://openalex.org/W4205899185","https://openalex.org/W159972979","https://openalex.org/W4307547895","https://openalex.org/W3171339835"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Currently,":[1],"no":[2],"methods":[3],"are":[4,91],"available":[5],"to":[6,28,47],"optimise":[7],"the":[8,39,62,88,109,112,134,137,145,164,181],"allocation":[9],"of":[10,36,52,100,116,128,136,139,166,183],"sampling":[11,30,37,55,63,104,151,184],"points":[12,56],"for":[13,22,80,163],"groundwater":[14,53],"contamination":[15],"surveys":[16],"at":[17,169],"industrial":[18,170],"plants":[19,171],"without":[20],"data":[21],"modelling":[23],"analysis,":[24,86],"which":[25],"undoubtedly":[26],"leads":[27],"increased":[29],"costs.":[31,105],"Based":[32],"on":[33],"this":[34],"lack":[35],"data,":[38],"AHP-entropy":[40],"weight":[41],"method":[42,81,158],"is":[43,78,153],"improved":[44],"and":[45,65,69,83,87,102,133,155,175],"applied":[46],"construct":[48],"a":[49,58,67,160],"distribution":[50,114],"model":[51],"pollution":[54,168],"in":[57,76,172],"plant":[59,75],"area,":[60],"reduce":[61,103,177],"scale":[64],"establish":[66],"new":[68,95,150,161],"optimised":[70],"samplimg":[71],"scheme.":[72],"A":[73],"chemical":[74],"Shenyang":[77],"selected":[79],"validation":[82],"spatial":[84,113],"interpolation":[85],"following":[89],"conclusions":[90],"drawn.":[92],"(1)":[93],"The":[94,125,149,157],"scheme":[96,152],"can":[97,119,176],"identify":[98],"areas":[99,174],"contaminants":[101],"(2)":[106],"After":[107],"reducing":[108],"sample":[110],"size,":[111],"characteristics":[115],"each":[117],"pollutant":[118],"still":[120],"be":[121],"clearly":[122],"distinguished.":[123],"(3)":[124],"interpolation-based":[126],"predictions":[127,138],"some":[129],"pollutants":[130,141],"were":[131],"improved,":[132],"accuracy":[135],"other":[140],"was":[142],"reduced":[143],"within":[144],"permissible":[146],"range.":[147],"(4)":[148],"reasonable":[154],"feasible.":[156],"provides":[159],"approach":[162],"investigation":[165],"underground":[167],"small":[173],"costs":[178],"while":[179],"ensuring":[180],"representativeness":[182],"points.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}