{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385844306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2023.118016","title":"Sociability Networks in the City of Bujumbura","display_name":"Sociability Networks in the City of Bujumbura","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385844306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2023.118016"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/jss.2023.118016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2023.118016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2023.118016","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=127001","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2784850370","display_name":"Open Journal of Social Sciences","issn_l":"2327-5952","issn":["2327-5952","2327-5960"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Journal of Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=127001","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092115760","display_name":"Oscar Toyi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I208899625","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Burundi","ror":"https://ror.org/003vfy751","country_code":"BI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I208899625"]}],"countries":["BI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oscar Toyi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Languages and Social Sciences, Universit\u00e9 du Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Languages and Social Sciences, Universit\u00e9 du Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I208899625"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062972786","display_name":"Ildephonse Sindayigaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9727-7182","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9727-7182"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I208899625","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Burundi","ror":"https://ror.org/003vfy751","country_code":"BI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I208899625"]}],"countries":["BI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ildephonse Sindayigaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole Doctorale, Universit\u00e9 du Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole Doctorale, Universit\u00e9 du Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I208899625"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I208899625"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6561,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95922306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"08","first_page":"218","last_page":"231"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11239","display_name":"Social Capital and Networks","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11239","display_name":"Social Capital and Networks","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13162","display_name":"African Studies and Ethnography","score":0.010599999688565731,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13502","display_name":"Community and Sustainable Development","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-networks","display_name":"social networks","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bujumbura","display_name":"Bujumbura","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperatives","display_name":"cooperatives","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/associations","display_name":"associations","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/everyday-life","display_name":"everyday life","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-organizations","display_name":"community organizations","score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergenerational-networks","display_name":"intergenerational networks","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-law","display_name":"cooperative law","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-development","display_name":"group development","score":0.3619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burundi","display_name":"Burundi","score":0.6259999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776745293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7798302","display_name":"Thriving","level":2,"score":0.8292312622070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85079727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560114","display_name":"Quarter (Canadian coin)","level":2,"score":0.6092930436134338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5870773196220398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17319257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21189184","display_name":"Statute","level":2,"score":0.5625820755958557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530175646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11460","display_name":"Clothing","level":2,"score":0.5384296178817749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.512521505355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4488827586174011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779018934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129653","display_name":"Everyday life","level":2,"score":0.4431177079677582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.40292292833328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3933351933956146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.24599289894104004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.15674415230751038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11590814590454102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4236/jss.2023.118016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2023.118016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2023.118016","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=127001","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2784850370","display_name":"Open Journal of Social Sciences","issn_l":"2327-5952","issn":["2327-5952","2327-5960"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Journal of Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05388864v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05388864","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2023, 11 (08), pp.218-231. &#x27E8;10.4236/jss.2023.118016&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/jss.2023.118016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2023.118016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2023.118016","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=127001","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2784850370","display_name":"Open Journal of Social Sciences","issn_l":"2327-5952","issn":["2327-5952","2327-5960"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Journal of Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385844306.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385844306.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W645733439","https://openalex.org/W1534784017","https://openalex.org/W2013326913","https://openalex.org/W2108977677","https://openalex.org/W2111404192","https://openalex.org/W2118395032","https://openalex.org/W2470239130","https://openalex.org/W2530799066","https://openalex.org/W2569520579","https://openalex.org/W2579516306","https://openalex.org/W2593513443","https://openalex.org/W2608780694","https://openalex.org/W2755272653","https://openalex.org/W2801446460","https://openalex.org/W2802135636","https://openalex.org/W2911065214","https://openalex.org/W2930761253","https://openalex.org/W2944285188","https://openalex.org/W2955402589","https://openalex.org/W2969075210","https://openalex.org/W3011539908","https://openalex.org/W3013346146","https://openalex.org/W3080505915","https://openalex.org/W3124887541","https://openalex.org/W3127841471","https://openalex.org/W4207047384","https://openalex.org/W4285796575","https://openalex.org/W4309048677","https://openalex.org/W7025391849"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2621647880","https://openalex.org/W4416111433","https://openalex.org/W7052695533","https://openalex.org/W1963121538","https://openalex.org/W4281773477","https://openalex.org/W2093474919","https://openalex.org/W3035172617","https://openalex.org/W7135511064","https://openalex.org/W7132331149","https://openalex.org/W2068369909"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Faced":[0],"with":[1,120],"the":[2,8,27,35,102,121,152,171],"profound":[3],"changes":[4],"predicting":[5],"transformations":[6],"in":[7,34,71,75,116,118,128,135,151,180,182,193],"mindsets,":[9],"Bujumbura":[10,39,72,181],"got":[11],"a":[12,142],"new":[13],"look":[14],"that":[15,69,93,188],"created":[16],"social":[17,32,132],"networks.":[18],"The":[19,41],"target":[20,144],"of":[21,31,38,177],"this":[22],"article":[23],"is":[24,95,130,190],"to":[25,46,60,79,101,159],"analyze":[26],"role":[28],"and":[29,52,86],"importance":[30,179],"networks":[33,133,175],"everyday":[36],"life":[37],"citizens.":[40],"researcher":[42],"used":[43],"documentary":[44],"techniques":[45],"inquire":[47],"through":[48],"some":[49],"associations\u2019":[50],"reports":[51],"their":[53,56,155],"statutes":[54],"what":[55],"objective":[57],"is,":[58],"aiming":[59],"survey":[61],"how":[62],"useful":[63],"networking":[64,94],"socially":[65],"is.":[66],"Results":[67,91,112],"show":[68],"people":[70,99,106],"are":[73,138,161,168,176],"gathered":[74],"associations":[76,129],"especially":[77],"according":[78,100],"professions":[80],"such":[81],"as":[82,140,183,185],"driving":[83],"bicycles":[84],"(taxi-velo),":[85],"women":[87],"who":[88],"sew":[89],"clothes.":[90],"confirm":[92],"also":[96],"operational":[97],"among":[98],"generation":[103],"whether":[104],"old":[105],"or":[107,149],"youth":[108],"helping":[109],"one":[110],"atoner.":[111],"finally":[113],"attest":[114],"that,":[115],"Bujumbura,":[117],"compliance":[119],"law":[122],"on":[123,146],"cooperatives,":[124],"even":[125,165],"though":[126,157,166],"membership":[127],"free,":[131],"formed":[134],"cooperatives":[136],"(Sangwe)":[137],"viewed":[139],"having":[141],"political-eyed":[143],"spread":[145],"every":[147],"hill":[148],"quarter":[150],"country":[153],"but":[154],"members,":[156],"thriving":[158],"succeed,":[160],"facing":[162],"many":[163],"problems":[164],"they":[167],"founded":[169],"by":[170],"governmental":[172],"budget.":[173],"Social":[174],"great":[178],"much":[184],"Burundi":[186],"esteems":[187],"development":[189],"quickly":[191],"achieved":[192],"group":[194],"than":[195],"being":[196],"alone.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-08-16T00:00:00"}
