{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385820360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4536460","title":"Female Entrepreneurs, Digital Tools, and Work-Life Balance: Evidence from Small Businesses around the World","display_name":"Female Entrepreneurs, Digital Tools, and Work-Life Balance: Evidence from Small Businesses around the World","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385820360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4536460"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4536460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4536460","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4536460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4536460","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Elizabeth Lyons","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2334-2153","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2334-2153"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Lyons","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego (UCSD)","University of California, San Diego (UCSD), 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0502, La Jolla, CA 92093-0112, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2334-2153","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego (UCSD)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego (UCSD), 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0502, La Jolla, CA 92093-0112, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049363713","display_name":"Laurina Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-3701","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-3701"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laurina Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University - Questrom School of Business","Boston University - Questrom School of Business, 595 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA MA 02215, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University - Questrom School of Business","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University - Questrom School of Business, 595 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA MA 02215, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049363713"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.7300000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.7300000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10722","display_name":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","score":0.14010000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.05959999933838844,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-entrepreneurs","display_name":"women entrepreneurs","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-technology-use","display_name":"digital technology use","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-life-balance","display_name":"work-life balance","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-gap","display_name":"gender gap","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-business","display_name":"small business","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-skills","display_name":"digital skills","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-management","display_name":"business management","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"advertising","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-disparities","display_name":"gender disparities","score":0.38499999046325684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778215748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034525","display_name":"Work\u2013life balance","level":3,"score":0.7465424537658691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5622732043266296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.5457200407981873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4507633447647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.35554540157318115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.34745389223098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27468055486679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.26217809319496155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1991821527481079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1648106873035431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4536460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4536460","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4536460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4536460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4536460","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4536460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491710080","https://openalex.org/W1493483419","https://openalex.org/W1944700265","https://openalex.org/W1969116340","https://openalex.org/W1981114063","https://openalex.org/W1994489647","https://openalex.org/W2000716096","https://openalex.org/W2003583028","https://openalex.org/W2034211248","https://openalex.org/W2101743006","https://openalex.org/W2114158349","https://openalex.org/W2117698311","https://openalex.org/W2121197510","https://openalex.org/W2124330866","https://openalex.org/W2159347126","https://openalex.org/W2159549133","https://openalex.org/W2164505476","https://openalex.org/W2242319855","https://openalex.org/W2255949294","https://openalex.org/W2262603336","https://openalex.org/W2401366665","https://openalex.org/W2465587637","https://openalex.org/W2491723121","https://openalex.org/W2615191949","https://openalex.org/W2620844189","https://openalex.org/W2810763564","https://openalex.org/W2890670243","https://openalex.org/W2921530295","https://openalex.org/W2941896657","https://openalex.org/W2943644807","https://openalex.org/W2963506989","https://openalex.org/W2995621334","https://openalex.org/W3014869459","https://openalex.org/W3024778641","https://openalex.org/W3025590548","https://openalex.org/W3106679177","https://openalex.org/W3107957287","https://openalex.org/W3118910031","https://openalex.org/W3121473597","https://openalex.org/W3122948122","https://openalex.org/W3123002806","https://openalex.org/W3123235283","https://openalex.org/W3123320666","https://openalex.org/W3123415720","https://openalex.org/W3124366219","https://openalex.org/W3124657223","https://openalex.org/W3125257362","https://openalex.org/W3125776494","https://openalex.org/W3125964543","https://openalex.org/W3134519319","https://openalex.org/W3148402401","https://openalex.org/W3159212840","https://openalex.org/W3160843230","https://openalex.org/W3197469563","https://openalex.org/W3198021506","https://openalex.org/W4226048738","https://openalex.org/W4252846263","https://openalex.org/W4301432486","https://openalex.org/W4360782617","https://openalex.org/W4362487090","https://openalex.org/W4367674415","https://openalex.org/W4382721316","https://openalex.org/W4389734865"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4405684064","https://openalex.org/W7112100922","https://openalex.org/W4353044828","https://openalex.org/W7120017074","https://openalex.org/W7217645443","https://openalex.org/W4410205945","https://openalex.org/W7171778179","https://openalex.org/W7106532684","https://openalex.org/W4416003349","https://openalex.org/W7166993763"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-08-15T00:00:00"}