{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385805035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2023-spring57618.2023.10199213","title":"Time Variant Directional Multi-Link Channel Sounding and Estimation for V2X","display_name":"Time Variant Directional Multi-Link Channel Sounding and Estimation for V2X","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385805035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2023-spring57618.2023.10199213"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2023-spring57618.2023.10199213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2023-spring57618.2023.10199213","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2023-spring57618.2023.10199213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185404","display_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference","issn_l":"1090-3038","issn":["1090-3038","2577-2465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 97th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2023-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051984972","display_name":"Daniel Stanko","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124274","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits","ror":"https://ror.org/024ape423","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkkdn48","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Stanko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Ilmenau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022831963","display_name":"Michael D\u00f6bereiner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9675-9860","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9675-9860"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124274","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits","ror":"https://ror.org/024ape423","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkkdn48","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael D\u00f6bereiner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Ilmenau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055257476","display_name":"Gerd Sommerkorn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1111-322X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1111-322X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119449181","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau","ror":"https://ror.org/01weqhp73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerd Sommerkorn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau,Institute for Information Technology,Ilmenau,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau,Institute for Information Technology,Ilmenau,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075690380","display_name":"Daniel Czaniera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6202-3182","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6202-3182"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119449181","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau","ror":"https://ror.org/01weqhp73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Czaniera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau,Institute for Information Technology,Ilmenau,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau,Institute for Information Technology,Ilmenau,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069394353","display_name":"Carsten Andrich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4795-3517","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4795-3517"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124274","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits","ror":"https://ror.org/024ape423","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkkdn48","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carsten Andrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Ilmenau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006895257","display_name":"Christian Schneider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1833-4562","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1833-4562"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124274","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits","ror":"https://ror.org/024ape423","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkkdn48","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Schneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Ilmenau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011824238","display_name":"Sebastian Semper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2610-7389","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2610-7389"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119449181","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau","ror":"https://ror.org/01weqhp73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Semper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau,Institute for Information Technology,Ilmenau,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau,Institute for Information Technology,Ilmenau,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052434647","display_name":"Alexander Ihlow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-4881","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-4881"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124274","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits","ror":"https://ror.org/024ape423","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkkdn48","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Ihlow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Ilmenau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103520895","display_name":"Markus Landmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4270-0342","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4270-0342"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124274","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits","ror":"https://ror.org/024ape423","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkkdn48","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Landmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Ilmenau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4814,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95883129,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.7324000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.7324000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.22030000388622284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11851","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Measurements","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-sounding","display_name":"channel sounding","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-to-everything-communication","display_name":"vehicle-to-everything communication","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-varying-channels","display_name":"time-varying channels","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direction-of-departure","display_name":"direction of departure","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direction-of-arrival","display_name":"direction of arrival","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-shift","display_name":"Doppler shift","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-radio-propagation","display_name":"urban propagation","score":0.4729999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6191016435623169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5392512083053589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.4994940757751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.470829039812088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781127089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25051821","display_name":"Channel sounding","level":4,"score":0.4674217402935028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.46454668045043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4642038941383362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12430449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7280888","display_name":"Radio Link Protocol","level":3,"score":0.4245631992816925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.39616331458091736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.36132580041885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3261796236038208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.23777121305465698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23198288679122925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2266426980495453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19613072276115417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16413402557373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.14521273970603943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vtc2023-spring57618.2023.10199213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2023-spring57618.2023.10199213","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2023-spring57618.2023.10199213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185404","display_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference","issn_l":"1090-3038","issn":["1090-3038","2577-2465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 97th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2023-Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/507206","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/507206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056854972","https://openalex.org/W2141682101","https://openalex.org/W2741931273","https://openalex.org/W2902935763","https://openalex.org/W2982493545","https://openalex.org/W3143712898","https://openalex.org/W3163727070","https://openalex.org/W3173434532","https://openalex.org/W3174700200","https://openalex.org/W3184138765","https://openalex.org/W4293057949","https://openalex.org/W6761397799"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2741513186","https://openalex.org/W2152537668","https://openalex.org/W3088742388","https://openalex.org/W3036106121","https://openalex.org/W2886613789","https://openalex.org/W7138899956","https://openalex.org/W7027790528","https://openalex.org/W2941214146","https://openalex.org/W6926974962","https://openalex.org/W7037059752"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"our":[2],"new":[3],"scalable":[4],"multi-channel":[5],"and":[6,22,32,70,166,171],"multi-node":[7],"sounder,":[8],"the":[9,17,30,40,93,100,126,131,145,150],"ILMSoundG3.":[10],"It":[11],"is":[12,159],"configurable":[13],"in":[14,55,116],"terms":[15],"of":[16,19,29,39,49,120,130,144,149,164],"number":[18],"switched":[20],"Tx":[21,31,68],"parallel":[23],"Rx":[24,33,72],"nodes.":[25],"The":[26,59,86,111],"basic":[27],"structures":[28],"nodes":[34,69],"are":[35],"given":[36],"with":[37,66],"consideration":[38],"measurement":[41,51,134,154],"system":[42,60,113],"requirements.The":[43],"ILMSoundG3is":[44],"validated":[45],"via":[46],"a":[47,64,103,108,117,141],"proof":[48],"concept":[50],"at":[52],"2.53":[53],"GHz":[54],"an":[56,83],"urban":[57],"environment.":[58],"was":[61,95],"configured":[62],"as":[63,107],"sounder":[65],"two":[67,76],"one":[71],"node,":[73],"which":[74,124],"records":[75],"MIMO":[77],"links":[78],"simultaneously.":[79],"Each":[80,156],"node":[81],"uses":[82],"antenna":[84],"array.":[85],"transmitters":[87],"were":[88,136],"moved":[89],"by":[90,102,161],"cars":[91],"whereas":[92],"receiver":[94],"elevated":[96],"20":[97],"m":[98],"above":[99],"ground":[101],"lifting":[104],"platform":[105],"acting":[106],"base":[109],"station.":[110],"used":[112],"configuration":[114],"results":[115,135],"snapshot":[118],"rate":[119],"approx.":[121],"0.5":[122],"kHz,":[123],"covers":[125],"expected":[127],"time":[128],"variance":[129],"chosen":[132],"environment.The":[133],"analyzed":[137],"using":[138],"HRPE,":[139],"providing":[140],"parametric":[142],"description":[143],"specular":[146],"propagation":[147],"paths":[148],"radio":[151],"channel":[152],"per":[153],"link.":[155],"estimated":[157],"path":[158,175],"described":[160],"its":[162],"directions":[163],"departure":[165],"arrival,":[167],"delay,":[168],"Doppler":[169],"shift,":[170],"fully":[172],"polarimetric":[173],"complex":[174],"weights.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-08-15T00:00:00"}