{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385779299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i04.5037","title":"The Impact of Virtual Businesses on International Trade and the Labour Force","display_name":"The Impact of Virtual Businesses on International Trade and the Labour Force","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385779299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i04.5037"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i04.5037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i04.5037","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i04.5037","pdf_url":"https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2023/4/5037.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207214","display_name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","issn_l":"2582-2160","issn":["2582-2160"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2023/4/5037.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092797704","display_name":"Yang Xuefen -","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Xuefen -","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111026999","display_name":"Archita Chakraborty","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Archita Chakraborty -","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100702143","display_name":"Jun He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9947-1950","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9947-1950"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125414","display_name":"Lincoln University College","ror":"https://ror.org/02yd50j87","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125414"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He Jun -","raw_affiliation_strings":["Student , Lincoln University College , 47301 Petaling Jaya , Selangor D. E. Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Student , Lincoln University College , 47301 Petaling Jaya , Selangor D. E. Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125414"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092797705","display_name":"Feng Xiaodan -","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125414","display_name":"Lincoln University College","ror":"https://ror.org/02yd50j87","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125414"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Xiaodan -","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty , Lincoln University College , 47301 Petaling Jaya , Selangor D. E. Malaysia","Student, Lincoln University College,47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor D. E. Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty , Lincoln University College , 47301 Petaling Jaya , Selangor D. E. Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125414"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Student, Lincoln University College,47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor D. E. Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125414"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17120106,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14139","display_name":"E-commerce and Technology Innovations","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14139","display_name":"E-commerce and Technology Innovations","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.06159999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14503","display_name":"Globalization, Economics, and Policies","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-commerce","display_name":"e-commerce","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"international trade","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labour-market-effects","display_name":"labour market effects","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-enterprises","display_name":"virtual enterprises","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-spillovers","display_name":"knowledge spillovers","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-markets","display_name":"emerging markets","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-trade-growth","display_name":"global trade growth","score":0.3959999978542328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6206018328666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127598652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635","display_name":"Per capita","level":3,"score":0.6059115529060364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.48577645421028137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.4850577414035797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.4780372083187103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.47106096148490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78597825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484847","display_name":"E-commerce","level":2,"score":0.43498530983924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.35402119159698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.22176599502563477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0626787543296814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i04.5037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i04.5037","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i04.5037","pdf_url":"https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2023/4/5037.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207214","display_name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","issn_l":"2582-2160","issn":["2582-2160"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i04.5037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i04.5037","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i04.5037","pdf_url":"https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2023/4/5037.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207214","display_name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","issn_l":"2582-2160","issn":["2582-2160"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.833299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385779299.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385779299.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2997402048","https://openalex.org/W3003406305","https://openalex.org/W3004743265","https://openalex.org/W3009602551","https://openalex.org/W3047102595","https://openalex.org/W3092643736","https://openalex.org/W3111024778","https://openalex.org/W3124813513","https://openalex.org/W3130620051","https://openalex.org/W3155883445","https://openalex.org/W3172694319","https://openalex.org/W3186340310","https://openalex.org/W3187173504","https://openalex.org/W3192482209","https://openalex.org/W3202053157","https://openalex.org/W4210519626","https://openalex.org/W4223509446","https://openalex.org/W4224127067","https://openalex.org/W4289941590","https://openalex.org/W4306871105","https://openalex.org/W4307407782","https://openalex.org/W4308517777","https://openalex.org/W4312090815","https://openalex.org/W4319791088","https://openalex.org/W4320712471","https://openalex.org/W4377261883","https://openalex.org/W4402694258"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019459658","https://openalex.org/W6990844442","https://openalex.org/W2910572538","https://openalex.org/W6930814224","https://openalex.org/W2945999454","https://openalex.org/W4386891636","https://openalex.org/W2755984780","https://openalex.org/W2381043273","https://openalex.org/W7219937797","https://openalex.org/W4388989507"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,13],"current":[1],"research":[2],"aims":[3],"to":[4,29,31],"examine":[5],"how":[6],"e-commerce":[7,78],"influences":[8],"global":[9],"trade":[10,51],"and":[11,83],"jobs.":[12,87],"advent":[14],"of":[15,47,60],"electronic":[16],"commerce":[17],"has":[18],"been":[19],"beneficial":[20],"for":[21],"economies":[22],"worldwide.":[23],"Short-term":[24],"benefits":[25,36],"are":[26],"more":[27,39],"likely":[28],"accrue":[30],"wealthy":[32],"nations,":[33],"whereas":[34],"long-term":[35],"will":[37,53,69,79],"be":[38],"widespread":[40],"among":[41],"emerging":[42],"nations.":[43],"Through":[44],"the":[45,48],"use":[46],"Internet,":[49],"international":[50],"volumes":[52],"grow.":[54],"Countries":[55],"that":[56,77],"buy":[57],"a":[58,81],"lot":[59],"goods":[61],"from":[62,71],"countries":[63],"with":[64],"high":[65],"per":[66],"capita":[67],"incomes":[68],"benefit":[70],"knowledge":[72],"ripples.":[73],"It's":[74],"also":[75],"expected":[76],"have":[80],"positive":[82],"negative":[84],"impact":[85],"on":[86]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-07T09:17:50.787605","created_date":"2023-08-13T00:00:00"}