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THE AIRBORNE OBSERVATIONS WILL ALLOW ENHANCING OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE COMPLEX INTERACTIONS BETWEEN AEROSOLS  CLOUDS AND ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS. HERE  WE PROPOSE TO INCLUDE THE RESEARCH SCANNING POLARIMETER (RSP) INTO THE CAMPAIGN S INSTRUMENT SUITE  SINCE THE RSP S UNIQUE COMBINATION OF MULTI-DIRECTIONAL TOTAL AND POLARIZED REFLECTANCES AT VISIBLE AND SHORTWAVE INFRARED WAVELENGTHS AND WITH DENSE ANGULAR SAMPLING PROVIDES CAPABILITIES TO ADDRESS MANY OF THE CAMP2EX OBSERVATIONAL OBJECTIVES. CLOUD PRODUCTS THAT THE RSP DELIVERS OPERATIONALLY INCLUDE CLOUD TOP HEIGHT  CLOUD TOP PHASE  CLOUD OPTICAL THICKNESS  LIQUID DROP SIZE DISTRIBUTION AND THE EFFECTIVE RADIUS  SHAPE  ROUGHNESS AND ASYMMETRY PARAMETER OF ICE CRYSTALS. RSP RETRIEVALS FOR AEROSOLS PROVIDE AEROSOL OPTICAL DEPTH  LAYER HEIGHT  EFFECTIVE RADIUS AND VARIANCE OF THE SIZE DISTRIBUTION  THE COMPLEX REFRACTIVE INDEX AND THE FRACTION OF NON-SPHERICAL PARTICLES. ALL AEROSOL MICROPHYSICAL PARAMETERS ARE OBTAINED FOR TWO MODES. POLARIMETRIC CLOUD DROPLET SIZE RETRIEVALS ARE HIGHLY ROBUST IN THE SPATIAL INHOMOGENEOUS CLOUD CONDITIONS LIKELY ENCOUNTERED DURING CAMP2EX. RELATIVELY ACCURATE AEROSOL RETRIEVALS CAN ALSO BE OBTAINED IN BETWEEN BROKEN CLOUDS USING POLARIMETRY. FURTHERMORE  THE RSP MEASURES IN SHORTWAVE INFRARED BANDS THAT PROVIDE TRADITIONAL RETRIEVALS OF CLOUD PARTICLE SIZES  WHICH ALLOWS ADDRESSING THE CAMP2EX GOAL TO STUDY POTENTIAL PARTICLE SIZE BIASES OBTAINED WITH SUCH SHORTWAVE INFRARED MEASUREMENTS IN INHOMOGENEOUS CONDITIONS. RSP HAS FLOWN TWO PREVIOUS MISSIONS ON THE P3 AIRCRAFT SELECTED FOR CAMP2EX AND AN INTERFACE AND ALL CONNECTORS AND CABLES FOR THE INTEGRATION ARE READILY AVAILABLE  LEADING TO MINIMAL INTEGRATION COSTS. IN ADDITION TO PROVIDING QUALITY-ASSURED LEVEL-1 AND OPERATIONAL LEVEL-2 PRODUCTS  WE PROPOSE TO FURTHER DEVELOP AND EVALUATE SEVERAL OTHER PRODUCTS THAT ARE HIGHLY RELEVANT TO THE CAMP2EX OBJECTIVES. SPECIFICALLY  PROPOSED ARE TECHNIQUES (1) TO ESTIMATE THE RELATIVE EXTINCTION OF LIQUID AND ICE IN MIXED-PHASE CLOUD TOPS; (2) TO REPRODUCE 2D SHAPES OF OBSERVED CUMULUS CLOUDS  AND (3) TO RETRIEVE DROPLET SIZE PROFILES FROM SIDE VIEWS OF ISOLATED CLOUDS. TO AID THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUCH PRODUCTS AND TO EVALUATE RSP PRODUCTS IN GENERAL WE ALSO PROPOSE TO CONSTRUCT AN RSP MEASUREMENTS SIMULATOR BASED ON 3D RADIATIVE TRANSFER AND CLOUD MODEL OUTPUT. AS PART OF OUR INITIAL ANALYSIS OF THE RSP RETRIEVALS  WE PROPOSE TO INVESTIGATE CORRELATIONS BETWEEN AEROSOL AND CLOUD PROPERTIES UNDER VARYING CONDITIONS  WHICH COINCIDES WITH THE PRIMARY GOAL OF THE CAMP2EX CAMPAIGN.","funder_award_id":"80NSSC18K0150","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4604829243","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC21K1449","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333962","funder_display_name":"Science Mission Directorate"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5355624328","display_name":"THE OVERALL SCIENTIFIC GOAL OF THE CLOUD AND AEROSOL MONSOONAL PROCESSES   PHILIPPINES EXPERIMENT (CAMP2EX) IS TO CHARACTERIZE THE ROLE OF ANTHROPOGENIC AND NATURAL AEROSOLS IN MODULATING THE FREQUENCY AND AMOUNT OF WARM AND MIXED PHASE PRECIPITATION IN THE REGION OF THE PHILIPPINES DURING THE SOUTHWEST MONSOON. IT IS RECOGNIZED THAT SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS ARE CRITICAL TO ACHIEVING THIS GOAL. HOWEVER  IT IS ALSO KNOW THAT THE COMPLEXITY OF THE ATMOSPHERE OVER THE REGION  PARTICULARLY IN TERMS HETEROGENEITY  IMPEDES THE USE OF SATELLITE DATA FOR QUANTIFYING AEROSOL-INDUCED CHANGES TO CLOUD AND PRECIPITATION PROPERTIES. THEREFORE  ANOTHER PRIMARY GOAL OF CAMP2EX IS TO PROVIDE KEY CALIBRATION AND VALIDATION DATA FOR SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS FOR THE REGION. HERE  WE PROPOSE TO CARRY OUT INVESTIGATIONS WITH OBJECTIVES THAT ARE ESSENTIAL FOR THE SUCCESS OF THE CAMP2EX FIELD CAMPAIGN  SLATED FOR JULY-SEPTEMBER 2018. OUR ROLE IN THE PLANNING AND EXECUTION OF THE CAMP2EX CAMPAIGN IS AS FOLLOWS: (1) WE WILL DEVELOP AND DELIVER THE FIRST DETAILED REVIEW OF THE WEATHER AND CLIMATE OF THE PHILIPPINES AND ITS NEIGHBORING WATERS BASED ON EXISTING SATELLITE  REANALYSIS  AND IN SITU OBSERVATIONS USING AN APPROACH THAT NATURALLY PRESERVES THE MULTIVARIATE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN CLOUD  AEROSOL  AND PRECIPITATION AND THE DRIVING DYNAMICAL AND THERMODYNAMICAL PROPERTIES OF THE ATMOSPHERE; (2) WE WILL ANALYZE GEOSTATIONARY HIMAWARI-8/AHI SATELLITE DATA TO EVALUATE THE DIURNAL EVOLUTION OF CLOUDS AT HIGH RESOLUTION FOR THE PURPOSE OF FIELD AND FLIGHT PLANNING; (3) WE WILL CONTRIBUTE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE FLIGHT PLANNING DOCUMENT BY COLLABORATING WITH SELECTED PIS AND THE PROJECT LEADERSHIP  ENSURING THAT DATA COLLECTION IS HAD IN A MANNER THAT NOTE ONLY MEETS ALL SELECTED PIS OBJECTIVES  BUT ALSO CAN ADDRESS THE NUMEROUS QUESTIONS DISCUSSED IN THE CAMP2EX WHITE PAPER   QUESTIONS THAT MAY BE ADDRESSED BY INVESTIGATORS RESPONDING TO A FUTURE ROSES CALL FOR SCIENCE PROPOSALS; (4) WE WILL PARTICIPATE IN  DRY RUN  ACTIVITIES WITH THE CAMP2EX TEAM; (5) WE WILL HAVE AT LEAST ONE MEMBER OF OUR TEAM PARTICIPATE IN THE FIELD THROUGHOUT THE LENGTH OF THE CAMPAIGN  WHERE WE CAN SERVE AS FLIGHT AND GROUND MISSION SCIENTISTS  ASSIST WITH THE COORDINATION OF THE FLIGHTS WITH RELEVANT SATELLITE OVERPASSES  AND ASSIST THE FORECASTING TEAM TO REVIEW THE WEATHER AND HELP INTERPRET NEAR-REAL TIME SATELLITE DATA; (6) WE WILL USE THE FIELD DATA TO EXAMINE THE QUALITY OF GPM  AHI  TERRA  AND A-TRAIN DATASETS  FOCUSING ON ISSUES OF SCENE HETEROGENEITY AND PRODUCT REPRESENTATIVENESS THAT HAVE YET TO BE ADDRESSED IN OTHER FIELD CAMPAIGNS  AND WE WILL USE OUR FINDINGS TO HELP UNDERSTAND HOW THEY MAY INFLUENCE THE CLIMATOLOGY AND THE MULTIVARIATE RELATIONS HAD IN (1); (7) WE WILL EXAMINE THE SATELLITE  REANALYSIS AND FIELD DATA FOR JULY-SEPTEMBER 2018 TO DEVELOP A PROJECT SUMMARY AND COMPARE IT TO THE CLIMATOLOGY  WHICH IS NEEDED TO HELP PLACE CAMP2EX INTO A BROADER PERSPECTIVE; (8) WE WILL CARRY OUT AN INTEGRATIVE ANALYSIS INVOLVING MANY OF THE FIELD AND SATELLITE PRODUCTS TO EXAMINE MULTIVARIATE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN CLOUD  AEROSOL  AND PRECIPITATION AND THE DRIVING DYNAMICAL AND THERMODYNAMICAL PROPERTIES OF THE ATMOSPHERE  INCLUDING A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH PRIOR RESULTS WE OBTAINED OVER THE INDIAN OCEAN; AND FINALLY (9) WE WILL PROVIDE RESEARCH EXPERIENCE FOR A GRADUATE STUDENT IN USING BOTH REMOTE SENSING AND IN SITU DATA IN WEATHER AND CLIMATE RESEARCH. OUR RESEARCH NOT ONLY TAKES A LARGE STEP TOWARDS ACHIEVING THE OVERALL SCIENTIFIC GOAL OF CAMP2EX  BUT ALSO PROVIDES IMPROVED ERROR CHARACTERIZATION  DATA REPRESENTATIVENESS  AND DATA SUMMARIES THAT PRESERVE THE MULTIVARIATE RELATIONSHIPS WITHIN OUR SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS. THIS WILL ENABLE OTHER CURRENT AND FUTURE SCIENTISTS TO TAKE FURTHER STEPS TOWARDS ACHIEVING THE OVERALL SCIENTIFIC GOAL OF CAMP2EX.","funder_award_id":"80NSSC18K0144","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332374","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333962","display_name":"Science Mission Directorate","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334116","display_name":"NASA 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