{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385743387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2023.07.019","title":"Evaluation of urban competitiveness based on factor analysis\u2014Taking 35 key cities in China as an example","display_name":"Evaluation of urban competitiveness based on factor analysis\u2014Taking 35 key cities in China as an example","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385743387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2023.07.019"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.procs.2023.07.019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2023.07.019","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2023.07.019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120348307","display_name":"Procedia Computer Science","issn_l":"1877-0509","issn":["1877-0509"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2023.07.019","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101903034","display_name":"Lili Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1139-5071","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1139-5071"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113992204","display_name":"Hebei University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/05j1kc284","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113992204"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lili Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang 050061, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang 050061, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113992204"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027862739","display_name":"Yanzi Feng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113992204","display_name":"Hebei University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/05j1kc284","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113992204"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yanzi Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang 050061, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang 050061, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113992204"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069351856","display_name":"Huishan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5324-9959","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5324-9959"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113992204","display_name":"Hebei University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/05j1kc284","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113992204"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huishan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang 050061, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang 050061, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113992204"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111429999","display_name":"Jialei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0227-5302","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0227-5302","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4235-3126"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113992204","display_name":"Hebei University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/05j1kc284","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113992204"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jialei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang 050061, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang 050061, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113992204"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027862739"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113992204"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4457,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9083648,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"221","issue":null,"first_page":"130","last_page":"137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14066","display_name":"Economic Development and Regional Competitiveness","score":0.8687000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14066","display_name":"Economic Development and Regional Competitiveness","score":0.8687000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14051","display_name":"Regional Economic Trends and Sectoral Structure","score":0.06830000132322311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Agglomeration and Urban Systems","score":0.024000000208616257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-competitiveness","display_name":"urban competitiveness","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uneven-regional-development","display_name":"regional development imbalance","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development","display_name":"economic development","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-infrastructure","display_name":"public infrastructure","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-environment","display_name":"ecological environment","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-innovation","display_name":"technological innovation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitiveness-indicators","display_name":"competitiveness indicators","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor-analysis","display_name":"factor analysis","score":0.5759999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.8487943410873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.7680791020393372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.7666771411895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5053640007972717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36135002970695496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.3550790250301361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3479805588722229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17740991711616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13466227054595947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.10087400674819946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.procs.2023.07.019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2023.07.019","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2023.07.019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120348307","display_name":"Procedia Computer Science","issn_l":"1877-0509","issn":["1877-0509"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.procs.2023.07.019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2023.07.019","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2023.07.019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120348307","display_name":"Procedia Computer Science","issn_l":"1877-0509","issn":["1877-0509"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8787999749183655,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2412105697","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"QN2021221","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321949","funder_display_name":"Department of Education of Hebei Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321949","display_name":"Department of Education of Hebei Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01jkyjd96"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2114107098","https://openalex.org/W2503305299","https://openalex.org/W6724832858"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2592996367","https://openalex.org/W2005287764","https://openalex.org/W4238358451","https://openalex.org/W1987382055","https://openalex.org/W2368904561","https://openalex.org/W2359830899","https://openalex.org/W4408892703","https://openalex.org/W2368553533","https://openalex.org/W2373491422","https://openalex.org/W2381572257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Key":[0],"cities":[1,22,48,95,103,117,132],"represent":[2],"the":[3,14,43,60,81,93,97,113,135],"strongest":[4],"competitiveness":[5,30,44,99,128],"level":[6,19,126,136],"of":[7,16,20,45,56,63,85,100,127,130,137],"each":[8],"province":[9],"and":[10,72,75,83,110,112,141],"city.":[11],"At":[12],"present,":[13],"problem":[15,35],"unbalanced":[17],"development":[18,129,140],"key":[21,47,102,116,131],"in":[23,49,96,104,121],"China":[24,105],"is":[25],"more":[26,119],"prominent.":[27],"Improving":[28],"urban":[29,37,87],"has":[31],"become":[32],"an":[33],"urgent":[34],"for":[36],"governments.":[38],"In":[39],"order":[40],"to":[41,79,134,144],"study":[42],"35":[46,101],"China,":[50],"this":[51],"paper":[52],"formulates":[53],"a":[54,145],"total":[55],"27":[57],"indicators":[58],"from":[59],"five":[61],"levels":[62],"economic":[64,139],"development,":[65],"social":[66],"undertakings,":[67],"public":[68],"infrastructure,":[69],"ecological":[70],"environment":[71],"technological":[73,142],"innovation,":[74],"uses":[76],"measurement":[77],"software":[78],"draw":[80],"advantages":[82],"disadvantages":[84],"relevant":[86],"development.":[88],"The":[89,124],"results":[90],"show":[91],"that":[92],"top":[94],"comprehensive":[98],"include":[106],"Beijing,":[107],"Shanghai,":[108],"Shenzhen":[109],"Guangzhou,":[111],"differences":[114],"among":[115],"are":[118],"prominent":[120],"all":[122],"dimensions.":[123],"relative":[125],"corresponds":[133],"regional":[138],"innovation":[143],"certain":[146],"extent.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-08-11T00:00:00"}