{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385740221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001280","title":"Cataract surgical training in Europe: European Board of Ophthalmology survey","display_name":"Cataract surgical training in Europe: European Board of Ophthalmology survey","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385740221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001280","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37867285"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001280","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001280","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107025856","display_name":"Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery","issn_l":"0146-2776","issn":["0146-2776","0886-3350","1873-4502","2543-1595"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cataract &amp; Refractive Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078003294","display_name":"Sorcha N\u00ed Dhubhghaill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1115-7834","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1115-7834"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149218525","display_name":"Ankara University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wntqw50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173212132","display_name":"Vilnius University","ror":"https://ror.org/03nadee84","country_code":"LT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173212132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102047","display_name":"Antwerp University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01hwamj44","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102047"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68947357","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg","ror":"https://ror.org/00pg6eq24","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68947357"]}],"countries":["BE","FR","GB","LT","TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sorcha N\u00ed Dhubhghaill","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Ophthalmology, Antwerp University and University Hospital of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium (N\u00ed Dhubhghaill, Tassignon); Department of Ophthalmology, Strasbourg University Hospital, NHC, FMTS, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (Sanogo, Bourcier); Department of Biostatistics, Strasbourg University Hospital, Civil Hospital, FMTS, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (Lefebvre); King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom (Aclimandos); Department of Ophthalmology, Center of Eye Diseases, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania (Asoklis); Department of Ophthalmology, Ankara University, School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey (Atilla); Department of Ophthalmology, Dijon University Hospital, University of Dijon, Dijon, France (Creuzot-Garcher); Consultant Ophthalmologist, Clinical Lecturer, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland (Curtin); Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Faculty of M","UZA - Antwerp University Hospital [Edegem] (H\u00f4pital universitaire d\u2019Anvers\r\nWilrijkstraat 10\r\n2650 Edegem - Belgium)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1115-7834","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Ophthalmology, Antwerp University and University Hospital of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium (N\u00ed Dhubhghaill, Tassignon); Department of Ophthalmology, Strasbourg University Hospital, NHC, FMTS, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (Sanogo, Bourcier); Department of Biostatistics, Strasbourg University Hospital, Civil Hospital, FMTS, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (Lefebvre); King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom (Aclimandos); Department of Ophthalmology, Center of Eye Diseases, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania (Asoklis); Department of Ophthalmology, Ankara University, School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey (Atilla); Department of Ophthalmology, Dijon University Hospital, University of Dijon, Dijon, France (Creuzot-Garcher); Consultant Ophthalmologist, Clinical Lecturer, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland (Curtin); Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Faculty of M","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910","https://openalex.org/I149218525","https://openalex.org/I173212132","https://openalex.org/I4210102047","https://openalex.org/I4210153400","https://openalex.org/I68947357"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UZA - Antwerp University Hospital [Edegem] (H\u00f4pital universitaire d\u2019Anvers\r\nWilrijkstraat 10\r\n2650 Edegem - Belgium)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111208378","display_name":"Massira Sanogo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145324","display_name":"H\u00f4pitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg","ror":"https://ror.org/04bckew43","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145324"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massira Sanogo","raw_affiliation_strings":["HUS - Les H\u00f4pitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg (1 place de l'h\u00f4pital BP 426 67091 Strasbourg cedex - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HUS - Les H\u00f4pitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg (1 place de l'h\u00f4pital BP 426 67091 Strasbourg cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145324"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102785628","display_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Lefebvre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1105-8289","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1105-8289"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145324","display_name":"H\u00f4pitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg","ror":"https://ror.org/04bckew43","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145324"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Lefebvre","raw_affiliation_strings":["HUS - Les H\u00f4pitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg (1 place de l'h\u00f4pital BP 426 67091 Strasbourg cedex - France)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1105-8289","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HUS - Les H\u00f4pitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg (1 place de l'h\u00f4pital BP 426 67091 Strasbourg cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145324"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020723963","display_name":"WAGIH A. ACLIMANDOS","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6326-6015","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6326-6015"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wagih Aclimandos","raw_affiliation_strings":["KCH - King's College Hospital (Denmark Hill\r\nLondon, SE5 9RS - United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6326-6015","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KCH - King's College Hospital (Denmark Hill\r\nLondon, SE5 9RS - United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108045157","display_name":"Rimvydas Stanislovas A\u0161oklis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6706-9715","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6706-9715"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161607","display_name":"Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Klinikos","ror":"https://ror.org/0590pq693","country_code":"LT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161607"]}],"countries":["LT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rimvydas Asoklis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Center of Eye Diseases, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6706-9715","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Center of Eye Diseases, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161607"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090546650","display_name":"H\u00fcban Atilla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5486-3317","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5486-3317"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149218525","display_name":"Ankara University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wntqw50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huban Atilla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ankara University School of Medicine [Turkey] (Hacettepe Mahallesi A.Adnan Saygun Cad. No: 35  06100 Altnda\u011f/Ankara/Turkey - Turkey)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5486-3317","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ankara University School of Medicine [Turkey] (Hacettepe Mahallesi A.Adnan Saygun Cad. No: 35  06100 Altnda\u011f/Ankara/Turkey - Turkey)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009733412","display_name":"Catherine P Creuzot-Garcher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-4598","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-4598"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177064439","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1bsr36","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177064439","https://openalex.org/I4405253280"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116240","display_name":"CHU Dijon Bourgogne","ror":"https://ror.org/0377z4z10","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118524","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02dn7x778","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167300","display_name":"Centre des Sciences du Go\u00fbt et de l'Alimentation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s1rff82","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210096427","https://openalex.org/I4210117091","https://openalex.org/I4210135996","https://openalex.org/I4210167300","https://openalex.org/I4399657933","https://openalex.org/I4405253280"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine Creuzot-Garcher","raw_affiliation_strings":["CHU Dijon - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - H\u00f4pital Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand (CHU Dijon - 14 rue Paul Gaffarel - 21079 Dijon - France)","CSGA - Centre des Sciences du Go\u00fbt et de l'Alimentation [Dijon] (Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne - B\u00e2t. CSG - 9E Bd Jeanne d'Arc - 21000 Dijon - France)","UBFC - Universit\u00e9 Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9 [COMUE] (32, avenue de l\u2019observatoire\r\n25000 BESANCON - France)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-4598","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CHU Dijon - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - H\u00f4pital Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand (CHU Dijon - 14 rue Paul Gaffarel - 21079 Dijon - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116240"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSGA - Centre des Sciences du Go\u00fbt et de l'Alimentation [Dijon] (Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne - B\u00e2t. CSG - 9E Bd Jeanne d'Arc - 21000 Dijon - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177064439","https://openalex.org/I4210167300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UBFC - Universit\u00e9 Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9 [COMUE] (32, avenue de l\u2019observatoire\r\n25000 BESANCON - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118524"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112192686","display_name":"Denise Curtin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802509250","display_name":"Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03z0mke78","country_code":"IE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802509250"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denise Curtin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital, Dublin (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital, Dublin (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802509250"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065717940","display_name":"Barbara Cvenkel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7402-1854","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7402-1854"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801323708","display_name":"Ljubljana University Medical Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01nr6fy72","country_code":"SI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801323708"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Cvenkel","raw_affiliation_strings":["UMCL - University Medical Centre Ljubljana [Ljubljana, Slovenia] (Ljubljana - Slovenia)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7402-1854","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMCL - University Medical Centre Ljubljana [Ljubljana, Slovenia] (Ljubljana - Slovenia)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801323708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lisa Flanagan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa Flanagan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agenda Communications and Conference Services Ltd., Dublin (Ireland)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agenda Communications and Conference Services Ltd., Dublin (Ireland)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085670796","display_name":"Tero Kivel\u00e4","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1198-4394","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1198-4394"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800394112","display_name":"Helsinki University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02e8hzf44","country_code":"FI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800394112","https://openalex.org/I4210166427"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tero T. Kivel\u00e4","raw_affiliation_strings":["HUS - Helsinki University Hospital [Finland] (Topeliuksenkatu 5, 00260 Helsinki. - Finland)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1198-4394","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HUS - Helsinki University Hospital [Finland] (Topeliuksenkatu 5, 00260 Helsinki. - Finland)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800394112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040706641","display_name":"Anna Maino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1758-4789","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1758-4789"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801704036","display_name":"Manchester Royal Eye Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xtpk854","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801704036","https://openalex.org/I4210092852","https://openalex.org/I4210166818"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Maino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, Manchester (Italy)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1758-4789","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, Manchester (Italy)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801704036"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101364075","display_name":"Rafael Martinez Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4512-6582","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4512-6582"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019010403","display_name":"Hospital Universitari i Polit\u00e8cnic La Fe","ror":"https://ror.org/01ar2v535","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019010403","https://openalex.org/I4210166036"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Martinez Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Universitari i Polit\u00e8cnic La Fe =  University and Polytechnic Hospital La Fe (Avinguda de Fernando Abril Martorell, 106, 46026 Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia - Spain)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4512-6582","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Universitari i Polit\u00e8cnic La Fe =  University and Polytechnic Hospital La Fe (Avinguda de Fernando Abril Martorell, 106, 46026 Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia - Spain)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019010403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083191480","display_name":"Siegfried Georg Priglinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5580-612X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5580-612X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siegfried Priglinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["LMU - Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] = Ludwig Maximilians Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen (Professor-Huber-Platz 2, 80539 M\u00fcnchen, Allemagne - Germany)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5580-612X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LMU - Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] = Ludwig Maximilians Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen (Professor-Huber-Platz 2, 80539 M\u00fcnchen, Allemagne - Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023607584","display_name":"Helena Prior Filipe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1081-7570","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1081-7570"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106487","display_name":"Hospital de Egas Moniz","ror":"https://ror.org/012habm93","country_code":"PT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106487"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helena Prior Filipe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital De Egas Moniz [Lisbon] (Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental\r\nRua da Junqueira, 126, 1349-019 Lisboa - Portugal)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital De Egas Moniz [Lisbon] (Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental\r\nRua da Junqueira, 126, 1349-019 Lisboa - Portugal)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073673061","display_name":"Marcin Stopa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9540-9500","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9540-9500"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120230055","display_name":"Poznan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02zbb2597","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120230055"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcin Stopa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Poznan University Hospital (Poland)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9540-9500","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Poznan University Hospital (Poland)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120230055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111393843","display_name":"Brendan Strong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brendan Strong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agenda Communications and Conference Services Ltd., Dublin (Ireland)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agenda Communications and Conference Services Ltd., Dublin (Ireland)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111208377","display_name":"Joerg Sturmer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joerg Sturmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["UZH - Universit\u00e4t Z\u00fcrich [Z\u00fcrich] = University of Zurich (R\u00e4mistrasse 71 CH-8006 Z\u00fcrich - Switzerland)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UZH - Universit\u00e4t Z\u00fcrich [Z\u00fcrich] = University of Zurich (R\u00e4mistrasse 71 CH-8006 Z\u00fcrich - Switzerland)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002912625","display_name":"Marie\u2010Jos\u00e9 Tassignon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8302-8006","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8302-8006","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2257-5855"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102047","display_name":"Antwerp University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01hwamj44","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102047"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie Jos\u00e9 Tassignon","raw_affiliation_strings":["UZA - Antwerp University Hospital [Edegem] (H\u00f4pital universitaire d\u2019Anvers\r\nWilrijkstraat 10\r\n2650 Edegem - Belgium)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8302-8006","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UZA - Antwerp University Hospital [Edegem] (H\u00f4pital universitaire d\u2019Anvers\r\nWilrijkstraat 10\r\n2650 Edegem - Belgium)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110493388","display_name":"Renata Ivekovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7680-9733","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7680-9733"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123681","display_name":"Sisters of Charity Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/024a8dx81","country_code":"HR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123681"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renata Ivekovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Medical Centre Sestre Milosrdnice (Croatia)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Medical Centre Sestre Milosrdnice (Croatia)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123681"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042810960","display_name":"Tristan Bourcier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9427-7008","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9427-7008"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145324","display_name":"H\u00f4pitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg","ror":"https://ror.org/04bckew43","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145324"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tristan Bourcier","raw_affiliation_strings":["HUS - Les H\u00f4pitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg (1 place de l'h\u00f4pital BP 426 67091 Strasbourg cedex - France)","Virulence bact\u00e9rienne pr\u00e9coce : fonctions cellulaires et contr\u00f4le de l'infection aigu\u00eb et subaigu\u00eb (Institut de bact\u00e9riologie\r\n3 rue Koeberl\u00e9\r\n67000 Strasbourg - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HUS - Les H\u00f4pitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg (1 place de l'h\u00f4pital BP 426 67091 Strasbourg cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145324"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virulence bact\u00e9rienne pr\u00e9coce : fonctions cellulaires et contr\u00f4le de l'infection aigu\u00eb et subaigu\u00eb (Institut de bact\u00e9riologie\r\n3 rue Koeberl\u00e9\r\n67000 Strasbourg - France)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":14,"institutions_distinct_count":22,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5534,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97874248,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"11","first_page":"1120","last_page":"1127"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14384","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Health Research","score":0.5112000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14384","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Health Research","score":0.5112000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.32690000534057617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.0729999989271164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cataract-surgery","display_name":"cataract surgery","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-training","display_name":"surgical training","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology-residency","display_name":"ophthalmology residency","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-bias","display_name":"gender bias","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residency-duration","display_name":"residency duration","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fellowship-training","display_name":"fellowship training","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competency-based-training","display_name":"competency-based training","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-exposure","display_name":"clinical exposure","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posterior-capsule-rupture","display_name":"posterior capsule rupture","score":0.7110000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.6452842950820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.5657720565795898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5073394179344177}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002386","descriptor_name":"Cataract","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002387","descriptor_name":"Cataract Extraction","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002983","descriptor_name":"Clinical Competence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004503","descriptor_name":"Education, Medical, Graduate","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007396","descriptor_name":"Internship and Residency","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009885","descriptor_name":"Ophthalmology","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063507","descriptor_name":"Sexism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001280","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001280","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107025856","display_name":"Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery","issn_l":"0146-2776","issn":["0146-2776","0886-3350","1873-4502","2543-1595"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cataract &amp; Refractive Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37867285","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37867285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of cataract and refractive surgery","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04262680v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04262680","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://journals.lww.com/jcrs/abstract/2023/11000/cataract_surgical_training_in_europe__european.7","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vubissmart:VUBISSMART:2000:169874","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.vub.ac.be/vubir/(8ce24126-e2bd-429c-85c5-aae8c88f2bab).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402573","display_name":"VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.4156000018119812,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965372977","https://openalex.org/W1977813030","https://openalex.org/W1996726870","https://openalex.org/W2064983030","https://openalex.org/W2113806606","https://openalex.org/W2139029631","https://openalex.org/W2155690736","https://openalex.org/W2375309923","https://openalex.org/W2421403389","https://openalex.org/W2494990030","https://openalex.org/W2596961871","https://openalex.org/W2606511107","https://openalex.org/W2708179268","https://openalex.org/W2760038448","https://openalex.org/W2963797282","https://openalex.org/W2965129540","https://openalex.org/W2968465470","https://openalex.org/W2979301888","https://openalex.org/W2985783339","https://openalex.org/W2994653763","https://openalex.org/W2999700724","https://openalex.org/W3033930206","https://openalex.org/W3110220146","https://openalex.org/W3118516387","https://openalex.org/W3134585521","https://openalex.org/W3164659458","https://openalex.org/W3177578669","https://openalex.org/W4220716154","https://openalex.org/W4221039508","https://openalex.org/W4285499845","https://openalex.org/W4307838332","https://openalex.org/W4311514854","https://openalex.org/W4312105522","https://openalex.org/W4312222274","https://openalex.org/W4323295383","https://openalex.org/W6847592656"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399909346","https://openalex.org/W4410839026","https://openalex.org/W4408031485","https://openalex.org/W4405332444","https://openalex.org/W7154194573","https://openalex.org/W4398201163","https://openalex.org/W7112410506","https://openalex.org/W2772451495","https://openalex.org/W2072846493","https://openalex.org/W4398223202"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"To":[1],"survey":[2,28,34],"recently":[3],"graduated":[4],"European":[5,18,151,221,238],"ophthalmologists":[6,53],"concerning":[7],"cataract":[8],"surgery":[9],"(CS)":[10],"training":[11,101,219,249,255],"opportunities.":[12],"SETTING:":[13],"Countries":[14],"affiliated":[15],"to":[16,37,109,111,142,147,207,233,243],"the":[17,41,58,83],"Board":[19],"of":[20,26,73,85,91,157,197,205,215],"Ophthalmology":[21],"(EBO).":[22],"DESIGN:":[23],"Cross-sectional":[24],"study":[25],"anonymous":[27],"results.":[29],"METHODS:":[30],"A":[31],"23-question":[32],"online":[33],"was":[35,64,78,211],"emailed":[36],"candidates":[38],"who":[39],"sat":[40],"EBO":[42],"Diploma":[43],"Examination":[44],"as":[45,229],"residents":[46],"between":[47,150],"2018":[48],"and":[49,123,144,166,189,245,251],"2022.":[50],"RESULTS:":[51],"821":[52],"from":[54],"30":[55],"countries":[56,222],"completed":[57],"survey.":[59],"The":[60,69,105,203],"mean":[61,70,156],"residency":[62,180],"duration":[63,199],"4.73":[65],"(SD":[66,80],"0.9)":[67],"years.":[68],"reported":[71,154],"number":[72],"entire":[74,160],"CS":[75,100,143,149,218,248],"procedures":[76,161,188],"performed":[77,186],"80.7":[79],"100.6)":[81],"at":[82],"end":[84],"residency,":[86],"but":[87],"more":[88],"than":[89,162,183,193],"25%":[90],"respondents":[92],"(n":[93],"=":[94],"210)":[95],"had":[96],"received":[97],"no":[98],"live":[99],"during":[102],"their":[103,163,172],"residency.":[104],"self-confidence":[106],"(scale,":[107],"1":[108],"10)":[110],"perform":[112,148],"a":[113,125,155],"simple":[114],"case":[115],"or":[116],"challenging":[117],"case,":[118],"manage":[119],"posterior":[120],"capsular":[121],"rupture,":[122],"realize":[124],"corneal":[126],"stitch":[127],"were":[128,167,190],"rated":[129,212],"4.1,":[130],"3.2,":[131],"4.2,":[132],"2.4,":[133],"respectively.":[134],"We":[135],"observed":[136],"extensive":[137],"variation":[138],"in":[139,171,179,195,230],"clinical":[140],"exposure":[141],"self-reported":[145],"confidence":[146],"trainees.":[152],"Females":[153],"18%":[158],"fewer":[159,187],"male":[164],"colleagues":[165],"also":[168],"less":[169,191],"confident":[170,192],"surgical":[173,209],"skills":[174],"(P":[175,200],"<":[176,201],".05).":[177],"Trainees":[178],"programs":[181,250],"longer":[182],"5":[184],"years":[185],"trainees":[194,227],"residences":[196],"shorter":[198],".001).":[202],"importance":[204],"fellowships":[206],"complete":[208],"education":[210],"7.7":[213],"out":[214],"10.":[216],"CONCLUSIONS:":[217],"across":[220],"lacks":[223],"harmony.":[224],"Female":[225],"ophthalmology":[226],"continue,":[228],"other":[231],"specialties,":[232],"experience":[234],"apparent":[235],"gender":[236],"bias.":[237],"level":[239],"recommendations":[240],"seem":[241],"necessary":[242],"raise":[244],"harmonize":[246],"competency-based":[247],"promote":[252],"post-residency":[253],"fellowship":[254],"programs.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-08-11T00:00:00"}