{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385710146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34172/jrhs.2023.115","title":"Epidemiological Analysis of HIV/AIDS in Kazakhstan During 2018-2020","display_name":"Epidemiological Analysis of HIV/AIDS in Kazakhstan During 2018-2020","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385710146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34172/jrhs.2023.115","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37571951","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10422132"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.34172/jrhs.2023.115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34172/jrhs.2023.115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34172/jrhs.2023.115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764851528","display_name":"Journal of Research in Health Sciences","issn_l":"2228-7795","issn":["2228-7795","2228-7809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","medline","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research in Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.34172/jrhs.2023.115","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046524407","display_name":"\u0413.\u0416. \u0411\u0418\u041b\u0418\u0411\u0410\u0415\u0412\u0410","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1483-2487","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1483-2487"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185571130","display_name":"Al-Farabi Kazakh National University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q0vrn42","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191378831","display_name":"Kazakh National Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pc6w891","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191378831"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Galiya Bilibaeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Tole bi str., 94, Almaty, 050012, Kazakhstan","Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Tole bi str., 94, Almaty, 050012, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191378831"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063856055","display_name":"Dinara Ospanova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2206-7367","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2206-7367"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185571130","display_name":"Al-Farabi Kazakh National University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q0vrn42","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dinara Ospanova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043511954","display_name":"Anarkhan Nurkerimova","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anarkhan Nurkerimova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Prevention and Control of AIDS","Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS, Almaty, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Prevention and Control of AIDS","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS, Almaty, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054454379","display_name":"Farida Kussainova","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4404532928","display_name":"Kazakhstan-Russian Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kq9hk82","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4404532928"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farida Kussainova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kazakh-Russian Medical University, Almaty, 050022, Kazakhstan","Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS, Almaty, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kazakh-Russian Medical University, Almaty, 050022, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4404532928"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS, Almaty, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028888707","display_name":"Marat Tukeyev","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marat Tukeev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Prevention and Control of AIDS","Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS, Almaty, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Prevention and Control of AIDS","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS, Almaty, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082258269","display_name":"Moldir Shokybaeva","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moldir Shokybaeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Prevention and Control of AIDS","Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS, Almaty, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Prevention and Control of AIDS","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS, Almaty, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023082422","display_name":"Shynar B. Tanabayeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1826-0460","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1826-0460"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191378831","display_name":"Kazakh National Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pc6w891","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191378831"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shynar Tanabayeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Tole bi str., 94, Almaty, 050012, Kazakhstan","S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Tole bi str., 94, Almaty, 050012, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191378831"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191378831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051845178","display_name":"Ildar Ravisovich Fakhradiyev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0528-3874","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0528-3874"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191378831","display_name":"Kazakh National Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pc6w891","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191378831"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ildar Fakhradiyev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Tole bi str., 94, Almaty, 050012, Kazakhstan","S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0528-3874","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Tole bi str., 94, Almaty, 050012, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191378831"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191378831"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024454983","display_name":"Timur M. Saliev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5696-6363","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5696-6363"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191378831","display_name":"Kazakh National Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pc6w891","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191378831"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timur Saliev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Tole bi str., 94, Almaty, 050012, Kazakhstan","S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Tole bi str., 94, Almaty, 050012, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191378831"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191378831"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051845178"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191378831"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6446,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89502596,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"e580","last_page":"e580"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.007400000002235174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13586","display_name":"HIV, TB, and STIs Epidemiology","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-aids","display_name":"HIV/AIDS","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-prevalence","display_name":"HIV prevalence","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-hiv-cases","display_name":"new HIV cases","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kazakhstan","display_name":"Kazakhstan","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-period-cohort-analysis","display_name":"age-period-cohort analysis","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterosexual-hiv-transmission","display_name":"heterosexual transmission","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homosexual-transmission","display_name":"homosexual transmission","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-borne-transmission","display_name":"blood-borne transmission","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-drug-use","display_name":"intravenous drug use","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiretroviral-therapy-adherence","display_name":"antiretroviral therapy adherence","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.335999995470047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8262510299682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.7721534967422485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.6376047730445862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.5872135162353516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5731236338615417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.5657521486282349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5203709006309509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.4652569890022278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.45499807596206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019340110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q525512","display_name":"Sexual transmission","level":4,"score":0.42425358295440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.34670501947402954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.26803696155548096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.2591044008731842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.09288576245307922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197746943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Microbicide","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000163","descriptor_name":"Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006678","descriptor_name":"HIV","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007623","descriptor_name":"Kazakhstan","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012725","descriptor_name":"Sexual Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.34172/jrhs.2023.115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34172/jrhs.2023.115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34172/jrhs.2023.115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764851528","display_name":"Journal of Research in Health Sciences","issn_l":"2228-7795","issn":["2228-7795","2228-7809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","medline","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research in Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4243695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4243695","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4243695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10422132","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10422132","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10422132/pdf/jrhs-23-e00580.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Res Health Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37571951","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37571951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of research in health sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.34172/jrhs.2023.115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34172/jrhs.2023.115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34172/jrhs.2023.115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764851528","display_name":"Journal of Research in Health Sciences","issn_l":"2228-7795","issn":["2228-7795","2228-7809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","medline","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research in Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385710146.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385710146.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975217267","https://openalex.org/W1980424872","https://openalex.org/W1996097174","https://openalex.org/W2012836615","https://openalex.org/W2025514758","https://openalex.org/W2027613324","https://openalex.org/W2062591474","https://openalex.org/W2063134075","https://openalex.org/W2074918485","https://openalex.org/W2100168099","https://openalex.org/W2123323832","https://openalex.org/W2126015721","https://openalex.org/W2151827737","https://openalex.org/W2249586559","https://openalex.org/W2284857343","https://openalex.org/W2496979368","https://openalex.org/W2580837347","https://openalex.org/W2588100991","https://openalex.org/W2800262825","https://openalex.org/W2914528323","https://openalex.org/W2915249818","https://openalex.org/W2970219383","https://openalex.org/W2972066501","https://openalex.org/W3000539722","https://openalex.org/W3004105332","https://openalex.org/W3036258149","https://openalex.org/W3085323863","https://openalex.org/W3116795774","https://openalex.org/W3138767401","https://openalex.org/W3155410142","https://openalex.org/W3156425998","https://openalex.org/W3177026039","https://openalex.org/W3195665163","https://openalex.org/W3196374489","https://openalex.org/W4307931499"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312439002","https://openalex.org/W4414673280","https://openalex.org/W7221989287","https://openalex.org/W2341784569","https://openalex.org/W2262179249","https://openalex.org/W4224211871","https://openalex.org/W3093931357","https://openalex.org/W2885595510","https://openalex.org/W3018586532","https://openalex.org/W3033874680"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"The":[1,21,71],"human":[2],"immunodeficiency":[3,249],"virus":[4],"(HIV)":[5],"is":[6],"a":[7,120,165,219],"severe":[8],"threat":[9],"to":[10,27,187,203,243],"public":[11],"health":[12],"everywhere,":[13],"including":[14],"the":[15,24,74,84,90,114,133,171,190,222,237],"Central":[16],"Asian":[17],"region":[18],"and":[19,63,68,79,113,145,160,232],"Kazakhstan.":[20,228],"aim":[22],"of":[23,32,36,51,57,73,76,98,116,122,136,158,162,173,192,224],"study":[25],"was":[26,61,66,81,107,125,149,196,245],"conduct":[28],"an":[29,197],"epidemiological":[30],"analysis":[31,50,72],"newly":[33],"diagnosed":[34],"cases":[35,56,97,118,139],"HIV":[37,58,99,137,174,206,225],"infection":[38,100,226],"during":[39,104],"2018-2020.":[40],"Study":[41],"Design:":[42],"A":[43,48],"case":[44],"series":[45],"study.":[46],"Methods:":[47],"descriptive":[49],"national":[52],"data":[53],"on":[54,89],"registered":[55],"in":[59,109,127,205,213,221,227,247],"Kazakhstan":[60],"conducted,":[62],"demographic":[64],"information":[65],"collected":[67],"studied":[69],"accordingly.":[70],"influence":[75],"age,":[77],"period,":[78],"cohort":[80],"performed":[82],"using":[83],"age-period-cohort":[85],"method.":[86],"Results:":[87],"Based":[88],"results,":[91],"men":[92,128,142,159],"prevailed":[93,140],"(68.5%)":[94],"among":[95,141,152],"all":[96],"(n=1235).":[101],"Sexual":[102],"transmission":[103,138],"heterosexual":[105],"contact":[106,124],"higher":[108,126],"females":[110],"(88.9%,":[111],"P=0.005),":[112],"number":[115],"new":[117],"as":[119,236],"result":[121],"homosexual":[123],"(23.0%,":[129],"P=0.087).":[130],"In":[131,169],"addition,":[132],"parenteral":[134],"route":[135],"(27.5%,":[143],"P=0.001),":[144],"intravenous":[146],"drug":[147],"administration":[148],"more":[150],"common":[151],"males":[153],"(27.4%,":[154],"P=0.01).":[155],"Moreover,":[156],"68.5%":[157],"33.2%":[161],"women":[163],"had":[164],"low":[166],"therapy":[167],"adherence.":[168],"men,":[170],"risk":[172,238],"prevalence":[175,223],"increased":[176],"after":[177],"32.5":[178],"years":[179],"(deviation":[180],"[Dv]:":[181],"0.134,":[182],"95%":[183,201],"confidence":[184],"interval":[185],"[CI]=0.096":[186],"0.364).":[188],"At":[189],"age":[191],"37.5":[193],"years,":[194],"there":[195],"increase":[198],"(Dv:":[199],"0.852,":[200],"CI=0.626":[202],"1.079)":[204],"prevalence.":[207],"However,":[208],"no":[209],"peaks":[210],"were":[211,234],"observed":[212,246],"women.":[214],"Conclusion:":[215],"Our":[216],"findings":[217],"indicated":[218],"rise":[220],"Men":[229],"aged":[230],"37":[231],"older":[233],"identified":[235],"category.":[239],"Eventually,":[240],"inadequate":[241],"adherence":[242],"treatment":[244],"HIV/acquired":[248],"syndrome":[250],"patients.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2023-08-10T00:00:00"}