{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385699232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3222972/v1","title":"Sociodemographic and Decision-Making Factors Associated with Unmet Family Planning Needs among Married Women in Madi Municipality, Chitwan, Nepal","display_name":"Sociodemographic and Decision-Making Factors Associated with Unmet Family Planning Needs among Married Women in Madi Municipality, Chitwan, Nepal","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385699232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3222972/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3222972/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3222972/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3222972/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3222972/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3222972/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102543536","display_name":"Rochana Ghimire","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152381","display_name":"Shree Medical and Technical College","ror":"https://ror.org/010d6pr75","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152381"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rochana Ghimire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shree Medical and Technical College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shree Medical and Technical College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012084374","display_name":"Rajani Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1982-6913","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1982-6913"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajani Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nepal Public Health Foundation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nepal Public Health Foundation","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109629342","display_name":"Yojana Baral","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152381","display_name":"Shree Medical and Technical College","ror":"https://ror.org/010d6pr75","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152381"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yojana Baral","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shree Medical and Technical College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shree Medical and Technical College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020105359","display_name":"Dinesh Kumar Malla","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155028946","display_name":"Tribhuvan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rg1r889","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285368","display_name":"Birendra Multiple Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/059taby59","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946","https://openalex.org/I4405285368"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dinesh Kumar Malla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Birendra Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birendra Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155028946","https://openalex.org/I4405285368"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063900267","display_name":"Kanchan Thapa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2698-3506","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2698-3506"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanchan Thapa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Noble Shivapuri Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Noble Shivapuri Research Institute","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10600","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Contraception","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10600","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Contraception","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12728","display_name":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13242","display_name":"Male Reproductive Health Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unmet-need-for-family-planning","display_name":"unmet need for family planning","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/married-women-of-reproductive-age","display_name":"married women of reproductive age","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contraceptive-use","display_name":"contraceptive use","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marital-decision-making","display_name":"spousal decision-making","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migrant-husbands","display_name":"migrant husbands","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overseas-employment","display_name":"overseas employment","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contraceptive-counseling","display_name":"contraceptive counseling","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contraceptive-side-effects","display_name":"contraceptive side effects","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/number-of-children","display_name":"number of children","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-empowerment","display_name":"women's empowerment","score":0.8539999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.602327287197113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.5802496075630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5360735654830933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779076696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1280670","display_name":"Family planning","level":4,"score":0.47752514481544495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.47086942195892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.4695737063884735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38180746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate analysis","level":2,"score":0.4177706241607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3673638105392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.3222947418689728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986817661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185698","display_name":"Research methodology","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3222972/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3222972/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3222972/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3222972/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3222972/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3222972/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3222972/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3222972/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.7307999730110168,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"score":0.4074000120162964,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385699232.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385699232.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1601800989","https://openalex.org/W1971531401","https://openalex.org/W1995529297","https://openalex.org/W2006596742","https://openalex.org/W2023226125","https://openalex.org/W2035595582","https://openalex.org/W2036983266","https://openalex.org/W2046560660","https://openalex.org/W2048953205","https://openalex.org/W2057749648","https://openalex.org/W2060752651","https://openalex.org/W2061373440","https://openalex.org/W2074925071","https://openalex.org/W2077931769","https://openalex.org/W2080106389","https://openalex.org/W2102207774","https://openalex.org/W2106155288","https://openalex.org/W2127647444","https://openalex.org/W2134580292","https://openalex.org/W2134732827","https://openalex.org/W2166013885","https://openalex.org/W2233086909","https://openalex.org/W2282398252","https://openalex.org/W2317074110","https://openalex.org/W2346009715","https://openalex.org/W2481596136","https://openalex.org/W2806736023","https://openalex.org/W2893894681","https://openalex.org/W2899929287","https://openalex.org/W2901519277","https://openalex.org/W2906124597","https://openalex.org/W2910126289","https://openalex.org/W2916821738","https://openalex.org/W2928784514","https://openalex.org/W2931941288","https://openalex.org/W2940159032","https://openalex.org/W2943182459","https://openalex.org/W2979573298","https://openalex.org/W3012713472","https://openalex.org/W3087569143","https://openalex.org/W4236412429","https://openalex.org/W4244808705"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403004352","https://openalex.org/W4416820825","https://openalex.org/W4404351101","https://openalex.org/W4399202151","https://openalex.org/W87712171","https://openalex.org/W7156065251","https://openalex.org/W2166013885","https://openalex.org/W52355643","https://openalex.org/W2928784514","https://openalex.org/W4296392139"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],"Sustainable":[2],"Development":[3],"Goal":[4],"of":[5,31,39,65,89,149,216,232,252],"Nepal":[6,32],"targets":[7],"universal":[8],"access":[9],"to":[10,21,49,106,134,169,180,199],"family":[11],"planning":[12],"(FP)":[13],"services":[14],"and":[15,52,100,187,234,242,264],"increasing":[16],"the":[17,29,34,37,57,108,145,150,229,245,261],"contraceptive":[18],"prevalence":[19,38],"rate":[20],"75%":[22],"by":[23],"2030.":[24],"Despite":[25],"continuous":[26],"efforts":[27],"from":[28],"government":[30],"in":[33,76,124,260,265],"FP":[35,43,61,116,140,166,206,230,241,267],"sector,":[36],"unmet":[40,58,113,137,151,203,220],"need":[41,59,114,138,152,204,221],"for":[42,60,115,139,205,222],"is":[44,70],"high.":[45],"This":[46,69],"study":[47,74],"aimed":[48],"identify":[50],"sociodemographic":[51],"decision-making":[53,262],"factors":[54],"associated":[55],"with":[56,85,178],"among":[62,159],"married":[63,87],"women":[64,88,208,217,256],"reproductive":[66,90],"age.":[67],"Methods":[68],"a":[71,93,201,210],"community-based":[72],"cross-sectional":[73],"conducted":[75,84],"Madi":[77],"municipality,":[78],"Chitwan,":[79],"Nepal.":[80],"Face-to-face":[81],"interviews":[82],"were":[83,104,122,127,196],"218":[86],"age":[91],"using":[92,165],"semi-structured":[94],"questionnaire.":[95],"Descriptive":[96],"statistics,":[97],"chi-square":[98],"tests":[99],"multivariate":[101],"logistic":[102],"regression":[103],"used":[105],"analyse":[107],"data.":[109],"Results":[110],"The":[111,147],"overall":[112],"was":[117,153],"38%.":[118],"Respondents":[119],"whose":[120],"husbands":[121],"involved":[123],"foreign":[125],"employment":[126],"more":[128,175,190,197],"likely":[129,198],"[aOR:":[130,155,183,192],"4.408;":[131],"CI:":[132,157,185,194],"2.068\u20139.399]":[133],"have":[135,200],"an":[136,219],"than":[141,207],"those":[142,170],"employed":[143],"within":[144],"country.":[146],"likelihood":[148],"higher":[154,202],"3.212;":[156],"1.368\u20138.135]":[158],"couples":[160],"who":[161,171],"did":[162],"not":[163],"discuss":[164],"methods":[167],"compared":[168],"discussed":[172],"three":[173,188],"or":[174,189],"times.":[176],"Women":[177],"up":[179],"two":[181],"children":[182,191],"5.212;":[184],"1.163\u201323.363]":[186],"8.758;":[193],"1.691\u201345.355]":[195],"without":[209],"child.":[211],"Conclusion":[212],"A":[213],"significant":[214],"proportion":[215],"had":[218],"FP.":[223],"Intervention":[224],"should":[225],"focus":[226],"on":[227,240,244],"addressing":[228],"needs":[231],"migrants":[233],"their":[235],"spouses,":[236],"promoting":[237],"spousal":[238],"discussion":[239],"counselling":[243],"treatment":[246],"as":[247,249],"well":[248],"side":[250],"effects":[251],"contraceptives.":[253],"Furthermore,":[254],"empowering":[255],"would":[257],"enable":[258],"them":[259],"process":[263],"accessing":[266],"services.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2023-08-10T00:00:00"}