{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385698402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-12-2022-0150","title":"Exploring Southeast Asian immigrants' attitudes toward the police in Taiwan","display_name":"Exploring Southeast Asian immigrants' attitudes toward the police in Taiwan","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385698402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-12-2022-0150"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/pijpsm-12-2022-0150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-12-2022-0150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-12-2022-0150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169472","display_name":"Policing An International Journal","issn_l":"1363-951X","issn":["1363-951X","1758-695X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Policing: An International Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056203809","display_name":"Yung\u2010Lien Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0697-0812","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0697-0812"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143545923","display_name":"Central Police University","ror":"https://ror.org/03xms6995","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143545923"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yung-Lien Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Police University, Taoyuan, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0697-0812","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Police University, Taoyuan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143545923"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024277616","display_name":"Fei Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8771-0133","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8771-0133"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131740757","display_name":"Texas A&M International University","ror":"https://ror.org/028861t28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131740757"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social Sciences, Texas A&M International University, Laredo, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8771-0133","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Sciences, Texas A&M International University, Laredo, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131740757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chia-Cheng Kang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Cheng Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Taoyuan City Police Department, Taoyuan, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taoyuan City Police Department, Taoyuan, Taiwan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024213644","display_name":"Tzu-Ying Lo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4767-4999","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4767-4999"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92507152","display_name":"John Jay College of Criminal Justice","ror":"https://ror.org/01p9rc392","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92507152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tzu-Ying Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4767-4999","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92507152"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6419,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86235476,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"2","first_page":"199","last_page":"214"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10216","display_name":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes-toward-police","display_name":"attitudes toward police","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southeast-asian-migrants","display_name":"Southeast Asian immigrants","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procedural-justice","display_name":"procedural justice","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assimilation","display_name":"assimilation","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrimination","display_name":"discrimination","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affirmation","display_name":"affirmation","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bifocals","display_name":"bifocal lenses","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-encounters","display_name":"police encounters","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nationality","display_name":"nationality","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marital-status","display_name":"marital status","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesia","display_name":"Indonesia","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vietnam","display_name":"Vietnam","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thailand","display_name":"Thailand","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philippines","display_name":"Philippines","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106399304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868123","display_name":"Snowball sampling","level":2,"score":0.8116917610168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.7895948886871338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11920938","display_name":"Marital status","level":3,"score":0.5079041123390198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.4275304675102234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.4158935546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.4126265347003937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.38333916664123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3469521999359131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3304250240325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.32758280634880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3058036267757416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.286161869764328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.25642120838165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.12895581126213074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12527579069137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12091681361198425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/pijpsm-12-2022-0150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-12-2022-0150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-12-2022-0150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169472","display_name":"Policing An International Journal","issn_l":"1363-951X","issn":["1363-951X","1758-695X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Policing: An International Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486423891","https://openalex.org/W1974701174","https://openalex.org/W1989118341","https://openalex.org/W1991829326","https://openalex.org/W1994261170","https://openalex.org/W2001390054","https://openalex.org/W2010837966","https://openalex.org/W2013379030","https://openalex.org/W2014331685","https://openalex.org/W2046893219","https://openalex.org/W2050958792","https://openalex.org/W2053766991","https://openalex.org/W2062068590","https://openalex.org/W2062079313","https://openalex.org/W2063411237","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2091499408","https://openalex.org/W2102576863","https://openalex.org/W2132093163","https://openalex.org/W2159411003","https://openalex.org/W2161525399","https://openalex.org/W2166394654","https://openalex.org/W2259823732","https://openalex.org/W2439310411","https://openalex.org/W2727190563","https://openalex.org/W2768387859","https://openalex.org/W2987571021"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200036598","https://openalex.org/W2062079313","https://openalex.org/W1549000945","https://openalex.org/W4397005739","https://openalex.org/W2790752899","https://openalex.org/W7091371157","https://openalex.org/W1974701174","https://openalex.org/W2159411003","https://openalex.org/W2063411237","https://openalex.org/W4292800788"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"While":[1],"a":[2,73,81,93,177],"substantial":[3],"amount":[4],"of":[5,26,75,83,96,131,162,182,195,211,216],"research":[6],"has":[7,37],"been":[8,38,147],"conducted":[9],"in":[10,21,34,50,90,166,198],"western":[11],"societies":[12,36],"exploring":[13],"public":[14],"attitudes":[15,111,133],"toward":[16,112,134],"police":[17,33,152],"(ATP)":[18],"among":[19,192],"immigrants":[20,30,201],"recent":[22],"decades,":[23],"the":[24,32,113,167,183,207,214,217],"question":[25],"how":[27,53],"recently":[28],"arrived":[29],"view":[31],"Asian":[35,47,140],"largely":[39],"overlooked.":[40],"This":[41,186],"study":[42,188],"aims":[43],"to":[44,104,154],"explore":[45],"Southeast":[46,139,196],"immigrants'":[48,110,132,190],"ATP":[49,191],"Taiwan":[51,91,151,199],"and":[52,61,77,123,128,173,206],"assimilation,":[54],"discrimination,":[55],"affirmation,":[56],"procedural":[57,121],"justice,":[58],"bifocal":[59],"lenses":[60],"contact":[62],"experiences":[63],"\u2013":[64,67],"viewed":[65],"simultaneously":[66],"impact":[68,109,179],"their":[69],"perceptions.":[70],"Design/methodology/approach":[71],"Using":[72],"combination":[74],"convenience":[76],"snowball":[78],"sampling":[79],"methods,":[80],"total":[82],"579":[84],"completed":[85],"survey":[86],"responses":[87],"were":[88],"collected":[89],"with":[92],"response":[94],"rate":[95],"89%.":[97],"Structural":[98],"Equation":[99],"Modeling":[100],"(SEM)":[101],"was":[102],"used":[103],"examine":[105],"key":[106],"factors":[107],"that":[108,120,144],"Taiwanese":[114,135],"police.":[115,136,168,184],"Findings":[116],"The":[117,209],"findings":[118,218],"suggest":[119],"justice":[122],"assimilation":[124,163],"are":[125],"two":[126],"robust":[127],"direct":[129],"predictors":[130],"Immigrants":[137],"from":[138,202,220],"countries":[141],"who":[142],"perceive":[143],"they":[145],"have":[146],"treated":[148],"fairly":[149],"by":[150],"tended":[153],"report":[155],"more":[156],"positive":[157],"ATP.":[158],"Likewise,":[159],"higher":[160],"levels":[161],"boosted":[164],"confidence":[165],"In":[169],"addition,":[170],"both":[171],"nationality":[172],"marital":[174],"status":[175],"had":[176],"significant":[178],"on":[180],"perceptions":[181],"Originality/value":[185],"pioneering":[187],"examines":[189],"four":[193],"groups":[194],"Asians":[197],"\u2014namely,":[200],"Indonesia,":[203],"Vietnam,":[204],"Thailand":[205],"Philippines.":[208],"use":[210],"SEM":[212],"strengthens":[213],"robustness":[215],"derived":[219],"this":[221],"study.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-08-10T00:00:00"}