{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385697018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3471-3_11","title":"Effect of Carbonation on Microstructure of Cement Pastes with Different Water-to-Cement Ratios","display_name":"Effect of Carbonation on Microstructure of Cement Pastes with Different Water-to-Cement Ratios","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385697018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3471-3_11"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-99-3471-3_11","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3471-3_11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3471-3_11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178770","display_name":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","issn_l":"2366-2565","issn":["2366-2565","2366-2557"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385697291","display_name":"ICSBE 2022"},"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092618069","display_name":"Kirushnapillai Kopitha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8311-928X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8311-928X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205349734","display_name":"Hokkaido University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e16g702","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. Kopitha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Chemical Resources, Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Chemical Resources, Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080633757","display_name":"Siventhirarajah Krishnya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3591-3486","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3591-3486"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205349734","display_name":"Hokkaido University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e16g702","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Krishnya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Chemical Resources, Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Chemical Resources, Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039160973","display_name":"Yogarajah Elakneswaran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5496-5551","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5496-5551"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205349734","display_name":"Hokkaido University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e16g702","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Elakneswaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Chemical Resources, Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Chemical Resources, Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006726318","display_name":"Ryoma Kitagaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6001-3688","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6001-3688"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205349734","display_name":"Hokkaido University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e16g702","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Kitagaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Building Materials, Division of Architecture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Building Materials, Division of Architecture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076023437","display_name":"Yuya Yoda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2107-5485","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2107-5485"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26725883","display_name":"Shimizu (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/039zveh30","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26725883"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Yoda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Construction Engineering, Shimizu Corporation, Shimizu Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Construction Engineering, Shimizu Corporation, Shimizu Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26725883"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037162874","display_name":"Masato Tsujino","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26725883","display_name":"Shimizu (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/039zveh30","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26725883"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Tsujino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Construction Engineering, Shimizu Corporation, Shimizu Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Construction Engineering, Shimizu Corporation, Shimizu Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26725883"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112245670","display_name":"Akira Nishida","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26725883","display_name":"Shimizu (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/039zveh30","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26725883"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Nishida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Construction Engineering, Shimizu Corporation, Shimizu Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Construction Engineering, Shimizu Corporation, Shimizu Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26725883"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092618069"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3091,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.971076,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"149","last_page":"159"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.5449000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.5449000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11850","display_name":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","score":0.44600000977516174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12152","display_name":"Concrete Properties and Behavior","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbonation","display_name":"carbonation","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement-paste-microstructure","display_name":"cement paste microstructure","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-cement-ratio","display_name":"water-cement ratio","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ordinary-portland-cement","display_name":"ordinary Portland cement","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-diffusion","display_name":"CO2 diffusion","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbonation-depth","display_name":"carbonation depth","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcite","display_name":"calcite","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portlandite","display_name":"portlandite","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-silicate-hydrate","display_name":"calcium silicate hydrate","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porosity","display_name":"porosity","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concrete-durability","display_name":"concrete durability","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-corrosion","display_name":"reinforcement corrosion","score":0.9150000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120809312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2139722","display_name":"Carbonation","level":2,"score":0.9859821796417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775899781","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q301805","display_name":"Portlandite","level":4,"score":0.9619163870811462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.7424474358558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.7381298542022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7319716811180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780021121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844123","display_name":"Portland cement","level":3,"score":0.7171555757522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779786595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902902","display_name":"Carbonatation","level":3,"score":0.6115838289260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776052592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420287","display_name":"Ettringite","level":4,"score":0.5672821998596191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780191791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171917","display_name":"Calcite","level":2,"score":0.5063942670822144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60100273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902806","display_name":"Thermogravimetric analysis","level":2,"score":0.48039156198501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4647127389907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104304963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5316114","display_name":"Durability","level":2,"score":0.45589613914489746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779666059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cementitious","level":3,"score":0.42200419306755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779850335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3791889","display_name":"Calcium silicate hydrate","level":3,"score":0.4176553189754486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779563543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182849","display_name":"Calcium hydroxide","level":2,"score":0.4149099588394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.3638303279876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.29683157801628113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24543806910514832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0929546058177948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-99-3471-3_11","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3471-3_11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3471-3_11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178770","display_name":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","issn_l":"2366-2565","issn":["2366-2565","2366-2557"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1955431138","https://openalex.org/W1978089920","https://openalex.org/W2015537685","https://openalex.org/W2035991978","https://openalex.org/W2037086983","https://openalex.org/W2317861656","https://openalex.org/W2329622409","https://openalex.org/W2802733293","https://openalex.org/W2962961099","https://openalex.org/W2970167388","https://openalex.org/W3004609887","https://openalex.org/W3020108112","https://openalex.org/W3093677739","https://openalex.org/W3137056474","https://openalex.org/W3193805301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2412676584","https://openalex.org/W7065108452","https://openalex.org/W1503029443","https://openalex.org/W3137056474","https://openalex.org/W2802733293","https://openalex.org/W2734157354","https://openalex.org/W2955731395","https://openalex.org/W4292813985","https://openalex.org/W3043530054","https://openalex.org/W998693549"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2023-08-10T00:00:00"}