{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385695000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/powertech55446.2023.10202960","title":"Secondary Frequency Control of Dual-Port Grid Forming Control","display_name":"Secondary Frequency Control of Dual-Port Grid Forming Control","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385695000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/powertech55446.2023.10202960"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/powertech55446.2023.10202960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/powertech55446.2023.10202960","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/powertech55446.2023.10202960","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418811","display_name":"IEEE PowerTech Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Belgrade PowerTech","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/619620","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042101962","display_name":"Irina Suboti\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7404-6739","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7404-6739"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255889","display_name":"Automatic Control Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03hjcs512","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I4405255889"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irina Subotic","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Z\u00fcrich,Automatic Control Laboratory,Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Z\u00fcrich,Automatic Control Laboratory,Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405255889"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009730980","display_name":"Dominic Gro\u00df","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8618-7600","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8618-7600"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominic Gro\u00df","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2253,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89295914,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"01","last_page":"07"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.711899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.711899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.2538999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.006899999920278788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-frequency-control","display_name":"secondary frequency control","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-forming-inverters","display_name":"grid-forming inverters","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-generation-control","display_name":"automatic generation control","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-windup","display_name":"anti-windup","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converter-dominated-power-systems","display_name":"converter-dominated power systems","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-asymmetries","display_name":"power imbalance","score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaics","display_name":"photovoltaics","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-energy","display_name":"wind energy","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-system-stability","display_name":"power system stability","score":0.5109999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6798717379570007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778763806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826572","display_name":"Automatic Generation Control","level":4,"score":0.6579171419143677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5578076839447021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.5534937381744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4992527961730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.4963586926460266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49546539783477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.48990267515182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.4878266155719757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542589376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192127","display_name":"Photovoltaics","level":3,"score":0.44938603043556213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3805494010448456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3567330837249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.33147764205932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2809455096721649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.09845548868179321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/powertech55446.2023.10202960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/powertech55446.2023.10202960","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/powertech55446.2023.10202960","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418811","display_name":"IEEE PowerTech Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Belgrade PowerTech","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research-collection.ethz.ch:20.500.11850/619620","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/619620","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402302","display_name":"Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","host_organization_name":"ETH Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Belgrade PowerTech","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"doi:10.3929/ethz-b-000619620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000619620","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000619620","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051236","display_name":"ETH Z\u00fcrich Research Collection","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Other"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research-collection.ethz.ch:20.500.11850/619620","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/619620","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402302","display_name":"Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","host_organization_name":"ETH Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Belgrade PowerTech","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9951000213623047},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6773999929428101},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.46149998903274536}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018777089","https://openalex.org/W2087698340","https://openalex.org/W2087999643","https://openalex.org/W2131841686","https://openalex.org/W2162156389","https://openalex.org/W2264172882","https://openalex.org/W2313702332","https://openalex.org/W2483167516","https://openalex.org/W2888916820","https://openalex.org/W2983436474","https://openalex.org/W2990332963","https://openalex.org/W2996323006","https://openalex.org/W2999625554","https://openalex.org/W3175186133","https://openalex.org/W3176881961","https://openalex.org/W4286588516"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3176881961","https://openalex.org/W4393065821","https://openalex.org/W4210358288","https://openalex.org/W4406163756","https://openalex.org/W4390494071","https://openalex.org/W6941186933","https://openalex.org/W3215341229","https://openalex.org/W4388675118","https://openalex.org/W4377700348","https://openalex.org/W4415593543"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Grid-forming":[0],"converters":[1],"are":[2,162],"widely":[3],"envisioned":[4],"to":[5,46,87,172],"be":[6],"the":[7,30,40,60,74,85,88,93,148,174],"cornerstone":[8],"of":[9,51,65,108,150,158,178],"future":[10],"converter-dominated":[11],"power":[12,67,82,89,94,160,175],"systems.":[13,68],"However,":[14],"standard":[15,151],"grid":[16,86],"forming":[17],"(GFM)":[18],"control":[19,57,79,130,137,143],"strategies":[20],"assume":[21],"a":[22,159,186],"fully":[23],"controllable":[24],"source":[25],"with":[26],"enough":[27],"headroom":[28],"behind":[29],"converter":[31,41],"and":[32,54,58,62,104,114,118,167],"only":[33],"implicitly":[34],"address":[35,173],"renewable":[36,109,125,165],"generation":[37,90,110,126,142,166,176],"limits":[38,107,177],"through":[39],"limits.":[42],"This":[43],"can":[44,131],"lead":[45],"instabilities":[47],"on":[48],"time":[49],"scales":[50],"both":[52],"primary":[53,117],"secondary":[55,119,136],"frequency":[56,120],"jeopardize":[59],"safe":[61],"reliable":[63],"operation":[64],"electric":[66],"In":[69],"this":[70,99],"work,":[71],"we":[72,146,181],"leverage":[73],"recently":[75],"proposed":[76],"dual-port":[77,128],"GFM":[78,129],"that":[80,98,124],"maps":[81],"imbalances":[83],"in":[84,116,185],"interfaced":[91],"by":[92,164],"converter.":[95],"We":[96,122],"show":[97],"mechanism":[100],"allows":[101],"for":[102],"considering":[103],"transparently":[105],"addressing":[106],"(e.g.,":[111],"solar":[112],"photovoltaics":[113],"wind)":[115],"control.":[121],"illustrate":[123],"using":[127],"directly":[132],"integrate":[133],"into":[134],"prevailing":[135],"methods":[138],"such":[139],"as":[140],"automatic":[141],"(AGC).":[144],"Moreover,":[145],"discuss":[147],"limitations":[149],"AGC":[152],"when":[153],"one":[154],"or":[155],"more":[156],"areas":[157],"system":[161],"dominated":[163],"propose":[168],"an":[169],"anti-windup":[170],"strategy":[171],"renewables.":[179],"Finally,":[180],"verify":[182],"our":[183],"findings":[184],"time-domain,":[187],"electromagnetic":[188],"transient":[189],"(EMT)":[190],"simulation.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-08-10T00:00:00"}