{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385619086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4534483","title":"The Evolution Image Analysis of DNA, Rna, and Trna Makeup and Their Mechanism","display_name":"The Evolution Image Analysis of DNA, Rna, and Trna Makeup and Their Mechanism","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385619086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4534483"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4534483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4534483","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4534483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4385619086"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4534483","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086874790","display_name":"Chandrika Murugaiah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-8994","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-8994"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161371597","display_name":"Universiti of Malaysia Sabah","ror":"https://ror.org/040v70252","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chandrika Murugaiah","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia","University of Malaysia Sabah"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Malaysia Sabah","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086874790"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10521","display_name":"RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms","score":0.8306000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10521","display_name":"RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms","score":0.8306000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10432","display_name":"DNA and Nucleic Acid Chemistry","score":0.13449999690055847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.012500000186264515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dna-structure","display_name":"DNA structure","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rna-structure","display_name":"RNA structure","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trna-structure","display_name":"tRNA structure","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-evolution","display_name":"molecular evolution","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dna-double-helix","display_name":"DNA double helix","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-molecular-biology","display_name":"history of molecular biology","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rosalind-franklin","display_name":"Rosalind Franklin","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/francis-crick","display_name":"Francis Crick","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/james-watson","display_name":"James Watson","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maurice-wilkins","display_name":"Maurice Wilkins","score":0.9959999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6929817199707031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153957851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201448","display_name":"Transfer RNA","level":4,"score":0.6460361480712891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552990157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430","display_name":"DNA","level":2,"score":0.4972567856311798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67705224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11053","display_name":"RNA","level":3,"score":0.4657953977584839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.39826178550720215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.38080933690071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.32558611035346985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2834773659706116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.15612974762916565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.12672162055969238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.08917093276977539}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4534483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4534483","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4534483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4534483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4534483","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4534483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058409684","https://openalex.org/W2512280180"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2268965580","https://openalex.org/W3086255665","https://openalex.org/W2054460006","https://openalex.org/W4229818595","https://openalex.org/W7159046543","https://openalex.org/W2505712284","https://openalex.org/W2188357368","https://openalex.org/W2045400243","https://openalex.org/W2031470004"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2023-08-08T00:00:00"}