{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385587822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2023.07.113","title":"The loading and slenderness ratio effect on the failure probability of pillars in an underground mine: case study","display_name":"The loading and slenderness ratio effect on the failure probability of pillars in an underground mine: case study","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385587822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2023.07.113"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.prostr.2023.07.113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2023.07.113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2023.07.113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764766352","display_name":"Procedia Structural Integrity","issn_l":"2452-3216","issn":["2452-3216"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia Structural Integrity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2023.07.113","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020874911","display_name":"Youcef Cheikhaoui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9577-197X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9577-197X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Youcef Cheikhaoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["L3M- National Higher School of Mines and Metallurgy Amar Laskri, Annaba 23000, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L3M- National Higher School of Mines and Metallurgy Amar Laskri, Annaba 23000, Algeria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013465766","display_name":"Djamel Nettour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0056-5389","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0056-5389"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Djamel Nettour","raw_affiliation_strings":["L3M- National Higher School of Mines and Metallurgy Amar Laskri, Annaba 23000, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L3M- National Higher School of Mines and Metallurgy Amar Laskri, Annaba 23000, Algeria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039835467","display_name":"Hamza Cheniti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6544-2537","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6544-2537"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamza Cheniti","raw_affiliation_strings":["L3M- National Higher School of Mines and Metallurgy Amar Laskri, Annaba 23000, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L3M- National Higher School of Mines and Metallurgy Amar Laskri, Annaba 23000, Algeria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050445122","display_name":"Salim Bensehamdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0704-9777","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0704-9777"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salim Bensehamdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["L3M- National Higher School of Mines and Metallurgy Amar Laskri, Annaba 23000, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L3M- National Higher School of Mines and Metallurgy Amar Laskri, Annaba 23000, Algeria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082673628","display_name":"Rachid Chaib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6242-1527","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6242-1527"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125485651","display_name":"University Fr\u00e8res Mentouri Constantine 1","ror":"https://ror.org/017wv6808","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125485651"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachid Chaib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Transport Engineering and Environment Laboratory-University of Constantine 1, Constantine 25000, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transport Engineering and Environment Laboratory-University of Constantine 1, Constantine 25000, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125485651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020874911"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0996,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21738978,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":null,"first_page":"81","last_page":"87"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13772","display_name":"Geomechanics and Mining Engineering","score":0.7401999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13772","display_name":"Geomechanics and Mining Engineering","score":0.7401999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.25459998846054077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pillar-stability","display_name":"pillar stability","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underground-mining","display_name":"underground mining","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-probability","display_name":"failure probability","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slenderness-ratio","display_name":"slenderness ratio","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractured-rock-mass","display_name":"fractured rock mass","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-redistribution","display_name":"stress redistribution","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-effects","display_name":"scale effects","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management","display_name":"risk management","score":0.527999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41242791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105549","display_name":"Rock mass classification","level":2,"score":0.6986508369445801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16674752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mining engineering","level":1,"score":0.6009414792060852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105289051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930094","display_name":"Pillar","level":2,"score":0.5817939043045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779080342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4232202","display_name":"Digging","level":2,"score":0.5585736632347107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5260539054870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25197100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q890886","display_name":"Drilling","level":2,"score":0.5159388184547424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74080474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7305975","display_name":"Redistribution (election)","level":3,"score":0.4991481304168701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4633157253265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3615829348564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.27868354320526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10538038611412048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08422312140464783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08009207248687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.prostr.2023.07.113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2023.07.113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2023.07.113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764766352","display_name":"Procedia Structural Integrity","issn_l":"2452-3216","issn":["2452-3216"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia Structural Integrity","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.prostr.2023.07.113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2023.07.113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2023.07.113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764766352","display_name":"Procedia Structural Integrity","issn_l":"2452-3216","issn":["2452-3216"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia Structural Integrity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W646011537","https://openalex.org/W1604387119","https://openalex.org/W1859754581","https://openalex.org/W2000196309","https://openalex.org/W2028471447","https://openalex.org/W2516059207","https://openalex.org/W2583398815","https://openalex.org/W2616743054","https://openalex.org/W2773432924","https://openalex.org/W3212776753"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3182250693","https://openalex.org/W7163011122","https://openalex.org/W2012359921","https://openalex.org/W2048799809","https://openalex.org/W3212776753","https://openalex.org/W3038453456","https://openalex.org/W2138468155","https://openalex.org/W4399862347","https://openalex.org/W2562482137","https://openalex.org/W4234998408"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"After":[0],"digging":[1],"a":[2,6,9,25,45,66,137,140,167,179],"mining":[3,16,63,154],"structure":[4],"in":[5,53,112,139,194],"rock":[7,55,129],"mass,":[8],"redistribution":[10],"of":[11,51,62,69,94,102,105,118,122,126,136,143,147,153,162,166,174,187,197],"stresses":[12],"occurs":[13],"around":[14],"this":[15,19,95],"structure.":[17],"During":[18],"redistribution,":[20],"the":[21,38,49,60,70,89,100,103,106,109,116,119,123,127,134,151,163,171,185,188,195],"rocks":[22],"tend":[23],"towards":[24],"new":[26],"equilibrium":[27],"state":[28],"and":[29,73,108,145],"undergo":[30],"certain":[31],"deformations,":[32],"which":[33],"can":[34],"become":[35],"dangerous":[36],"during":[37],"mine":[39,193],"exploitation,":[40],"or":[41,85],"even":[42,86],"turn":[43],"into":[44],"major":[46],"accident.":[47],"Therefore,":[48],"study":[50,99],"stability":[52],"fractured":[54],"masses,":[56],"as":[57,59],"well":[58],"modelling":[61],"structures,":[64],"requires":[65],"detailed":[67],"description":[68],"behavioural":[71],"models":[72],"their":[74],"mechanical":[75,78,124],"properties.":[76],"These":[77],"properties":[79,125],"are":[80],"influenced":[81],"by":[82],"scale":[83],"effects,":[84],"depend":[87],"on":[88],"volume":[90],"considered.":[91],"The":[92,160],"objective":[93],"article":[96],"is":[97],"to":[98,114,132],"influence":[101],"effect":[104],"shape":[107],"load":[110],"applied":[111],"order":[113],"approve":[115],"evaluation":[117,161],"characteristic":[120,164],"values":[121],"excavated":[128],"masses.":[130],"Even":[131],"pinpoint":[133],"probability":[135],"rupture":[138],"perspective":[141],"sizing":[142],"works":[144],"management":[146],"risks":[148],"associated":[149],"with":[150],"exploitation":[152],"resources":[155],"(mines,":[156],"quarries,":[157],"drilling,":[158],"etc.).":[159],"resistance":[165],"pillar":[168],"will":[169],"be":[170],"main":[172],"object":[173],"our":[175],"research":[176],"work.":[177],"As":[178],"case":[180,186],"study,":[181],"we":[182],"have":[183],"taken":[184],"Chaabet":[189],"El":[190],"Hamra":[191],"underground":[192],"city":[196],"Setif,":[198],"Algeria.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-08-05T00:00:00"}