{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385582014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36036/mr.32.1.2023.136300","title":"Mycelial growth of oyster mushroom in spawn made using different cereal grains, sawdust and vermiculite as substrate","display_name":"Mycelial growth of oyster mushroom in spawn made using different cereal grains, sawdust and vermiculite as substrate","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385582014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36036/mr.32.1.2023.136300"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36036/mr.32.1.2023.136300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36036/mr.32.1.2023.136300","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36036/mr.32.1.2023.136300","pdf_url":"https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/MR/article/download/136300/51232","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764906480","display_name":"Mushroom Research","issn_l":"0972-4885","issn":["0972-4885"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mushroom Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/MR/article/download/136300/51232","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042475644","display_name":"Bonaventure Ufitinema","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-7950","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-7950"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262977","display_name":"Rwanda Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/00w5bze11","country_code":"RW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262977"]}],"countries":["RW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bonaventure Ufitinema","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rwanda Polytechnic / Integrated Polytechnic Regional College -Karongi (RP-IPRC Karongi)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rwanda Polytechnic / Integrated Polytechnic Regional College -Karongi (RP-IPRC Karongi)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262977"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092597979","display_name":"Modeste Hakizimana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195931504","display_name":"Egerton University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jk2zc89","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195931504"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Modeste Hakizimana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Crops, Horticulture and Soils, Egerton University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Crops, Horticulture and Soils, Egerton University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195931504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038943531","display_name":"Jean de Dieu Niyomugabo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2979-9787","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2979-9787"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262977","display_name":"Rwanda Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/00w5bze11","country_code":"RW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262977"]}],"countries":["RW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean De Dieu Niyomugabo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rwanda Polytechnic / Integrated Polytechnic Regional College -Karongi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rwanda Polytechnic / Integrated Polytechnic Regional College -Karongi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262977"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.538,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58321216,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"1","first_page":"35","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11085","display_name":"Fungal Biology and Applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11085","display_name":"Fungal Biology and Applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10451","display_name":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10497","display_name":"Fungal and yeast genetics research","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pleurotus-ostreatus","display_name":"Pleurotus ostreatus","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pleurotus","display_name":"Pleurotus","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mushroom-spawn","display_name":"mushroom spawn","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mycelial-growth","display_name":"mycelial growth","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substrate","display_name":"substrate","score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cereal-crops","display_name":"cereals","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sawdust","display_name":"sawdust","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vermiculite","display_name":"vermiculite","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice","display_name":"rice","score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat","display_name":"wheat","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millet","display_name":"millet","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonization-time","display_name":"colonization time","score":0.4480000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776474821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83093","display_name":"Mushroom","level":2,"score":0.9294566512107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780308376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816713","display_name":"Sawdust","level":2,"score":0.8807978630065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133479454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326228","display_name":"Mycelium","level":2,"score":0.858256459236145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776364969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107411","display_name":"Oyster","level":2,"score":0.8157414793968201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780884618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194358","display_name":"Vermiculite","level":2,"score":0.7912005186080933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17458331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q935672","display_name":"Spawn (biology)","level":2,"score":0.722807765007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180032290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664296","display_name":"Inoculation","level":2,"score":0.5709215402603149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5303263068199158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.52491295337677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776927270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815962","display_name":"Colonization","level":2,"score":0.4982943534851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779587293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7622360","display_name":"Straw","level":2,"score":0.4875001609325409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.42895743250846863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.37423378229141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.0767713189125061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0694611668586731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0516485869884491}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36036/mr.32.1.2023.136300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36036/mr.32.1.2023.136300","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36036/mr.32.1.2023.136300","pdf_url":"https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/MR/article/download/136300/51232","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764906480","display_name":"Mushroom Research","issn_l":"0972-4885","issn":["0972-4885"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mushroom Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.epubs.icar.org.in:article/136300","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/MR/article/view/136300","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764906480","display_name":"Mushroom Research","issn_l":"0972-4885","issn":["0972-4885"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0972-4885","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36036/mr.32.1.2023.136300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36036/mr.32.1.2023.136300","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36036/mr.32.1.2023.136300","pdf_url":"https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/MR/article/download/136300/51232","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764906480","display_name":"Mushroom Research","issn_l":"0972-4885","issn":["0972-4885"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mushroom Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330813","display_name":"Egerton University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jk2zc89"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336937","display_name":"Centre of Excellence in Sustainable Agriculture and Agribusiness Management, Egerton University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385582014.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385582014.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983410560","https://openalex.org/W2011802187","https://openalex.org/W2013745176","https://openalex.org/W2055390519","https://openalex.org/W2070800546","https://openalex.org/W2082840139","https://openalex.org/W2335299406","https://openalex.org/W2603713594","https://openalex.org/W3042647186"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3147219111","https://openalex.org/W3217147139","https://openalex.org/W2590935649","https://openalex.org/W4306677668","https://openalex.org/W7104397726","https://openalex.org/W2134185923","https://openalex.org/W4400019266","https://openalex.org/W4385582220","https://openalex.org/W3113366153","https://openalex.org/W2593969079"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lack":[0],"of":[1,26,76,81],"sufficient":[2],"and":[3,30,55,59,92,95,128,167,181],"high-quality":[4],"spawn":[5,105],"are":[6,10,184],"the":[7,24,114,141,147,159],"problems":[8],"that":[9,86,144],"affecting":[11],"mushroom":[12,139,191],"producers.":[13],"To":[14],"address":[15],"this":[16,18],"problem,":[17],"study":[19],"was":[20,41,70,158],"done":[21],"to":[22,153,176,186],"evaluate":[23],"effect":[25,100],"cereal":[27,87],"grains,":[28,57],"sawdust":[29,58],"vermiculite":[31,60,96,172],"substrates":[32,51,109],"on":[33,103,121],"oyster":[34,104,138,190],"mycelia":[35,106],"growth":[36],"in":[37,43,62,66],"bottles.":[38],"The":[39,83,108],"experiment":[40],"conducted":[42],"Completely":[44],"Randomized":[45],"Design":[46],"(CRD)":[47],"where":[48],"6":[49],"different":[50],"(wheat,":[52],"maize,":[53],"rice":[54,157,182],"millet":[56],"all":[61,134],"bottles)":[63],"were":[64],"evaluated":[65],"a":[67,98],"laboratory.":[68],"Data":[69],"taken":[71],"after":[72,131],"every":[73],"2":[74],"days":[75,130,175],"inoculation":[77],"until":[78],"full":[79,154,177],"colonization":[80,155],"substrates.":[82],"results":[84,142],"showed":[85],"grains":[88,183],"(rice,":[89],"millet,":[90],"maize":[91,180],"wheat),":[93],"sawdust,":[94],"had":[97],"significant":[99],"(P\u2264":[101,111],"0.005)":[102,112],"growth.":[107],"significantly":[110],"influenced":[113],"mycelium":[115],"running":[116],"rate":[117],"(growth)":[118],"as":[119],"observed":[120],"2,":[122],"4,":[123],"6,":[124],"8,":[125],"10,":[126],"12":[127],"14":[129],"inoculation.":[132],"Among":[133],"treatments":[135],"used":[136,188],"for":[137,189],"spawning,":[140],"indicated":[143],"popcorn":[145],"took":[146,173],"shortest":[148],"time":[149],"(approximately":[150],"9.4":[151],"days)":[152],"while":[156,171],"second":[160],"then":[161],"followed":[162],"by":[163],"wheat":[164],"at":[165],"10.3":[166],"13.1":[168],"days,":[169],"respectively":[170],"15":[174],"colonization.":[178],"Therefore,":[179],"recommended":[185],"be":[187],"spawn.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-08-05T00:00:00"}