{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385569802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28945/5179","title":"Gamification of Statistics and Probability Education: A Mobile Courseware Approach","display_name":"Gamification of Statistics and Probability Education: A Mobile Courseware Approach","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385569802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28945/5179"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.28945/5179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28945/5179","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/5179","pdf_url":"http://www.jite.org/documents/Vol22/JITE-IIPv22p159-177Magat9252.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739242002","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education Innovations in Practice","issn_l":"2165-3151","issn":["2165-3151","2165-316X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education: Innovations in Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.jite.org/documents/Vol22/JITE-IIPv22p159-177Magat9252.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050409614","display_name":"Rolando Jr Bacay Magat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4412-3590","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4412-3590"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130505705","display_name":"Rizal Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vbeg19","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130505705"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rolando B Magat Jr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rizal Technological University","Rizal Technological University, Mandaluyong City, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4412-3590","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rizal Technological University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130505705"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rizal Technological University, Mandaluyong City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130505705"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050409614"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130505705"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6139,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88920031,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":null,"first_page":"159","last_page":"177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14216","display_name":"Multimedia Learning Systems","score":0.012400000356137753,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11875","display_name":"Statistics Education and Methodologies","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamification","display_name":"gamification","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics-education","display_name":"statistics education","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-education","display_name":"probability education","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"mathematics education","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-secondary-school","display_name":"upper secondary school","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-education","display_name":"distance education","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-application-quality","display_name":"mobile app quality","score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-experience-design","display_name":"user experience design","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-perceptions","display_name":"teacher perceptions","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-privacy","display_name":"user privacy","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-control","display_name":"user control","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface-design","display_name":"user interface design","score":0.3619999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.6478654146194458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.6099491715431213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.5690216422080994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5337470769882202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.45125046372413635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4420076906681061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.41715043783187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162446236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653137","display_name":"Content analysis","level":2,"score":0.41052156686782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4098164737224579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.265043705701828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18917372822761536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.16208115220069885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.15196660161018372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.28945/5179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28945/5179","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/5179","pdf_url":"http://www.jite.org/documents/Vol22/JITE-IIPv22p159-177Magat9252.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739242002","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education Innovations in Practice","issn_l":"2165-3151","issn":["2165-3151","2165-316X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education: Innovations in Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.28945/5179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28945/5179","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/5179","pdf_url":"http://www.jite.org/documents/Vol22/JITE-IIPv22p159-177Magat9252.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739242002","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education Innovations in Practice","issn_l":"2165-3151","issn":["2165-3151","2165-316X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education: Innovations in Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385569802.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385569802.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1714723801","https://openalex.org/W2109031474","https://openalex.org/W2999191972","https://openalex.org/W3013171296","https://openalex.org/W3033047173","https://openalex.org/W3049240530","https://openalex.org/W3157151549","https://openalex.org/W3163587215","https://openalex.org/W4220750697","https://openalex.org/W4255933719","https://openalex.org/W4293798147","https://openalex.org/W4361225476"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4289178857","https://openalex.org/W3208282706","https://openalex.org/W7172454115","https://openalex.org/W4286260240","https://openalex.org/W4317854586","https://openalex.org/W4211011294","https://openalex.org/W4390668023","https://openalex.org/W4382197801","https://openalex.org/W4389522915","https://openalex.org/W4401642313"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aim/Purpose:":[0],"The":[1,33,66,86,113,177,195,219,249,303,361,440],"study":[2,34,114,178,196,232,362],"examined":[3],"how":[4,423,500],"the":[5,30,39,50,70,84,132,136,152,172,175,184,191,200,209,231,254,259,268,275,278,289,311,315,334,343,348,369,404,445,519],"developed":[6,133,269,335],"mobile":[7,41,97,206,243,291,352,389,408,425,449,485,502,523],"courseware":[8,98,134,207,244,270,292,353,409,426,450,486,503,524],"can":[9,222,341,396,420,427,460,481,498,504,516],"be":[10],"used":[11,149,179],"as":[12],"instructional":[13,81],"material":[14],"to":[15,37,68,103,124,150,182,240,346,462],"improve":[16,104,347,428,444,505],"senior":[17],"high":[18],"school":[19],"statistics":[20],"and":[21,46,56,95,107,121,142,162,167,187,202,216,230,281,295,330,357,384,414,468,491,529],"probability":[22],"learning,":[23],"particularly":[24],"during":[25],"distance":[26,91],"learning":[27,92,105,156,160,429,435,454,506,512],"caused":[28],"by":[29,402],"COVID-19":[31,87],"pandemic.":[32],"also":[35,148,421,517],"aims":[36],"assess":[38],"gamified":[40,96,205,242,290,351,388,407,424,448,484,501,522],"courseware\u2019s":[42],"engagement,":[43,139,467],"functionality,":[44,140],"aesthetics,":[45,141],"information":[47],"quality":[48],"using":[49,135,174,483],"Mobile":[51,60],"App":[52],"Rating":[53],"Scale":[54],"(MARS)":[55],"a":[57,93,100,116,234,263],"researcher-made":[58,145],"Gamified":[59],"Courseware":[61],"Assessment":[62],"Tool":[63],"(GMCET).":[64],"Background:":[65],"need":[67,312],"investigate":[69,518],"effectiveness":[71,446],"of":[72,204,211,228,267,288,333,350,387,406,447,521],"incorporating":[73],"game-based":[74],"elements":[75],"into":[76,199],"mathematics":[77,110,246,355,457,472,489,532],"courses":[78,356,413,490],"through":[79,307],"innovative":[80],"materials":[82],"inspired":[83],"study.":[85],"pandemic":[88],"has":[89],"made":[90],"necessity,":[94],"is":[99],"potential":[101],"solution":[102],"outcomes":[106,430,455,507],"engagement":[108],"in":[109,225,293,325,379,410,451,456,471,487,531],"courses.":[111,247,458,533],"Methodology:":[112],"employed":[115],"descriptive-evaluative":[117],"method":[118],"with":[119,433,510],"quantitative":[120,185,250],"qualitative":[122,192,304],"data":[123,186,305,327,381],"achieve":[125],"its":[126],"objectives.":[127],"Five":[128,164],"IT":[129,212,260],"practitioners":[130,238,261,365],"assessed":[131],"MARS":[137],"regarding":[138],"information.":[143],"A":[144],"GMCET":[146],"was":[147],"evaluate":[151],"app\u2019s":[153],"content":[154,158,188,308,359],"quality,":[155,328,382],"objectives,":[157],"presentation,":[159],"assessment,":[161],"usability.":[163],"math":[165,169,214,217,279,282],"experts":[166,283],"12":[168],"teachers":[170,280],"rated":[171],"app":[173],"GMCET.":[176],"weighted":[180,255],"mean":[181,256],"analyze":[183],"analysis":[189,306,309],"for":[190,237,245,313,338,354,392,431,508],"data.":[193],"Contribution:":[194],"provides":[197,233],"insights":[198],"strengths":[201],"weaknesses":[203],"from":[208],"perspective":[210],"practitioners,":[213],"experts,":[215],"teachers.":[218],"study\u2019s":[220,344,400,441],"findings":[221,345,401,442],"inform":[223],"improvements":[224],"future":[226,496],"iterations":[227],"courseware,":[229],"valuable":[235],"guide":[236],"looking":[239],"develop":[241],"Findings:":[248],"results":[251],"based":[252],"on":[253,367,398,438,525],"indicate":[257],"that":[258,364],"had":[262],"moderately":[264],"positive":[265,286],"perception":[266],"across":[271,300],"all":[272,301],"categories.":[273,302],"At":[274],"same":[276],"time,":[277],"showed":[284],"highly":[285,299],"perceptions":[287],"Statistics":[294],"Probability,":[296],"rating":[297],"it":[298],"highlights":[310],"improving":[314,368],"user":[316,319,322,331,370,373,376,385],"interface,":[317,371],"usability,":[318,372],"experience":[320,374],"design,":[321,375],"control,":[323,377],"flexibility":[324,378],"interaction,":[326,380],"reliability,":[329,383],"privacy":[332,386],"app.":[336],"Recommendations":[337],"Practitioners:":[339],"Practitioners":[340],"use":[342,405],"design":[349],"other":[358,411,415,488,492],"areas.":[360,417,494],"recommends":[363],"focus":[366],"courseware.":[390],"Recommendation":[391],"Researchers:":[393],"Future":[394,477,479],"research":[395,419,480,515],"build":[397],"this":[399],"exploring":[403],"mathematical":[412],"subject":[416,493],"Further":[418,514],"examine":[422,499],"students":[432,509],"different":[434,511],"needs.":[436,513],"Impact":[437],"Society:":[439],"could":[443],"enhancing":[452],"student":[453,464,526],"This":[459],"lead":[461],"better":[463],"performance,":[465],"improved":[466],"increased":[469],"interest":[470],"courses,":[473],"positively":[474],"impacting":[475],"society.":[476],"Research:":[478],"explore":[482],"Additionally,":[495],"studies":[497],"impact":[520],"motivation,":[527],"interest,":[528],"performance":[530]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-08-05T00:00:00"}