{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385565024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2023.08.001","title":"The effect of pulse shape in theta-burst stimulation: Monophasic vs biphasic TMS","display_name":"The effect of pulse shape in theta-burst stimulation: Monophasic vs biphasic TMS","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385565024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2023.08.001","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37543172","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10444700"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.brs.2023.08.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2023.08.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2023.08.001","pdf_url":"http://www.brainstimjrnl.com/article/S1935861X23018739/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177350161","display_name":"Brain stimulation","issn_l":"1876-4754","issn":["1876-4754","1935-861X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Stimulation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://www.brainstimjrnl.com/article/S1935861X23018739/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102833463","display_name":"Karen Wendt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7906-4995","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7906-4995"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108304","display_name":"Brain Network Dynamics Unit","ror":"https://ror.org/01tfjyv98","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210108304"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karen Wendt","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRC Brain Network Dynamics Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TH, UK; Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK. Electronic address: karen.wendt@some.ox.ac.uk","Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK","MRC Brain Network Dynamics Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TH, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7906-4995","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Brain Network Dynamics Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TH, UK; Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK. Electronic address: karen.wendt@some.ox.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210108304"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Brain Network Dynamics Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210108304"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036552097","display_name":"Majid Memarian Sorkhabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9449-0738","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9449-0738","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4433-9335"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108304","display_name":"Brain Network Dynamics Unit","ror":"https://ror.org/01tfjyv98","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210108304"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majid Memarian Sorkhabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRC Brain Network Dynamics Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TH, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9449-0738","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Brain Network Dynamics Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210108304"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044570092","display_name":"Charlotte Jane Stagg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5542-5036","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5542-5036"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101881","display_name":"Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging","ror":"https://ror.org/0172mzb45","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210101881","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108304","display_name":"Brain Network Dynamics Unit","ror":"https://ror.org/01tfjyv98","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210108304"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charlotte J. Stagg","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRC Brain Network Dynamics Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TH, UK; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, FMRIB, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","MRC Brain Network Dynamics Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TH, UK","Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, FMRIB, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Brain Network Dynamics Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TH, UK; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, FMRIB, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210101881","https://openalex.org/I4210108304"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Brain Network Dynamics Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210108304"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, FMRIB, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210101881"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030437249","display_name":"Melanie K. Fleming","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2232-9598","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2232-9598"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101881","display_name":"Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging","ror":"https://ror.org/0172mzb45","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210101881","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melanie K. Fleming","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, FMRIB, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2232-9598","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, FMRIB, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210101881"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031652451","display_name":"Timothy Denison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5404-4004","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5404-4004"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108304","display_name":"Brain Network Dynamics Unit","ror":"https://ror.org/01tfjyv98","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210108304"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Denison","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRC Brain Network Dynamics Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TH, UK; Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK","Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK","MRC Brain Network Dynamics Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Brain Network Dynamics Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TH, UK; Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210108304"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Brain Network Dynamics Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210108304"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010466286","display_name":"Jacinta O\u2019Shea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6007-0698","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6007-0698"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803066836","display_name":"Warneford Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03we1zb10","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802171185","https://openalex.org/I2803066836"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101881","display_name":"Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging","ror":"https://ror.org/0172mzb45","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210101881","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacinta O'Shea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, Oxford Centre for Human Brain Activity (OHBA), University of Oxford Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Warneford Lane, Oxford, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6007-0698","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, Oxford Centre for Human Brain Activity (OHBA), University of Oxford Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Warneford Lane, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066836","https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210101881"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102833463"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210108304"],"apc_list":{"value":3830,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3830},"apc_paid":{"value":3830,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3830},"fwci":2.5644,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90626158,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"4","first_page":"1178","last_page":"1185"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10077","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10919","display_name":"Deep Brain Stimulation and Movement Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermittent-theta-burst-stimulation","display_name":"intermittent theta burst stimulation","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monophasic-pulses","display_name":"monophasic pulses","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biphasic-pulses","display_name":"biphasic pulses","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-shape","display_name":"pulse shape","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-cortex-plasticity","display_name":"motor cortex plasticity","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corticospinal-excitability","display_name":"corticospinal excitability","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-evoked-potentials","display_name":"motor evoked potentials","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"pulse width modulation","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-motor-cortex","display_name":"primary motor cortex","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcranial-magnetic-stimulation","display_name":"transcranial magnetic stimulation","score":0.7070000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.5691720247268677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.45689037442207336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778581513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263962","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","level":3,"score":0.43927937746047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.388874351978302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3585379421710968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24417448043823242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.03515028953552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009473","descriptor_name":"Neuronal Plasticity","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013826","descriptor_name":"Theta Rhythm","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019054","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Motor","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050781","descriptor_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.brs.2023.08.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2023.08.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2023.08.001","pdf_url":"http://www.brainstimjrnl.com/article/S1935861X23018739/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177350161","display_name":"Brain stimulation","issn_l":"1876-4754","issn":["1876-4754","1935-861X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Stimulation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1101/2023.03.06.531158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.03.06.531158","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.03.06.531158","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2023/04/27/2023.03.06.531158.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10444700","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10444700","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Stimul","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37543172","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37543172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain stimulation","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4eb92c5576ff4ce18ec3af54cc52b5be","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4eb92c5576ff4ce18ec3af54cc52b5be","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Brain Stimulation, Vol 16, Iss 4, Pp 1178-1185 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:b563cd9a-1e36-4858-ad6b-08627d55339e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:b563cd9a-1e36-4858-ad6b-08627d55339e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symplectic Elements","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:e05eb315-3da1-45f0-b028-f431a1d3de13","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e05eb315-3da1-45f0-b028-f431a1d3de13/files/s9z903238z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symplectic Elements","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_816b"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.brs.2023.08.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2023.08.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2023.08.001","pdf_url":"http://www.brainstimjrnl.com/article/S1935861X23018739/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177350161","display_name":"Brain stimulation","issn_l":"1876-4754","issn":["1876-4754","1935-861X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Stimulation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1126217917","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"203139/Z/16/Z","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1546619145","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MC_UU_0003/3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1597655748","display_name":"Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging","funder_award_id":"203139/Z/16/Z","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2097733102","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"203139/Z/16/Z","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","funder_display_name":"Royal Society"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2289729659","display_name":"Towards physiologically-informed rehabilitation therapies","funder_award_id":"224430/Z/21/Z","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2792775314","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIHR203316","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4427541046","display_name":"Towards personalized cognitive brain stimulation for depression","funder_award_id":"215451/Z/19/Z","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5219700674","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"203139/Z/16/Z","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5912764825","display_name":"University of Oxford \u2013 Confidence in Concept 2019","funder_award_id":"MC_PC_19049","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6248927271","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIHR203316","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336045","funder_display_name":"NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6986121384","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"203139/Z/16/Z and 203139/A/16/Z","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7540796215","display_name":"Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging","funder_award_id":"203139","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8456196256","display_name":"Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging - extension","funder_award_id":"203139/A/16/Z","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8588148213","display_name":"Towards personalized cognitive brain stimulation for depression","funder_award_id":"215451","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8601578174","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"215451/Z/19/Z","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","funder_display_name":"Royal Society"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319994","display_name":"Department of Health and Social Care","ror":"https://ror.org/03sbpja79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320005","display_name":"Royal Academy of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/0526snb40"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","display_name":"Royal Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03wnrjx87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320199","display_name":"Guarantors of Brain","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkj2889"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320290","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334943","display_name":"John Fell Fund, University of Oxford","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336045","display_name":"NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/00aps1a34"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385565024.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385565024.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1032561904","https://openalex.org/W1529597595","https://openalex.org/W1788769286","https://openalex.org/W1951724000","https://openalex.org/W1991030994","https://openalex.org/W1996520769","https://openalex.org/W2007920750","https://openalex.org/W2012846568","https://openalex.org/W2030216368","https://openalex.org/W2036138731","https://openalex.org/W2044851963","https://openalex.org/W2047573372","https://openalex.org/W2073595961","https://openalex.org/W2077495379","https://openalex.org/W2077740203","https://openalex.org/W2083920471","https://openalex.org/W2101732687","https://openalex.org/W2102259310","https://openalex.org/W2114953077","https://openalex.org/W2121284627","https://openalex.org/W2131001559","https://openalex.org/W2136022845","https://openalex.org/W2137070227","https://openalex.org/W2140358254","https://openalex.org/W2144651089","https://openalex.org/W2152291904","https://openalex.org/W2156092714","https://openalex.org/W2156788195","https://openalex.org/W2522285093","https://openalex.org/W2528794430","https://openalex.org/W2582925246","https://openalex.org/W2757881549","https://openalex.org/W2760674376","https://openalex.org/W2766288083","https://openalex.org/W2771808063","https://openalex.org/W2774486220","https://openalex.org/W2801280679","https://openalex.org/W2979739826","https://openalex.org/W2997901555","https://openalex.org/W3021085497","https://openalex.org/W3087196795","https://openalex.org/W3156202385","https://openalex.org/W3208820595","https://openalex.org/W3215500666","https://openalex.org/W4200149087","https://openalex.org/W4220652476","https://openalex.org/W4282039831","https://openalex.org/W4283768444","https://openalex.org/W4307715778","https://openalex.org/W7052061655"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4320898911","https://openalex.org/W7131797539","https://openalex.org/W2588258826","https://openalex.org/W7221569703","https://openalex.org/W583980275","https://openalex.org/W1720124964","https://openalex.org/W3197385218","https://openalex.org/W3208820595","https://openalex.org/W2563609326","https://openalex.org/W2782036061"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Intermittent":[1],"theta-burst":[2],"stimulation":[3,10],"(i)":[4],"(TBS)":[5],"is":[6,16],"a":[7,51,70,86,185],"transcranial":[8],"magnetic":[9],"(TMS)":[11],"plasticity":[12,41,72,161],"protocol.":[13],"Conventionally,":[14],"TBS":[15,46],"applied":[17,103],"using":[18,50],"biphasic":[19,37,45,100,163,192],"pulses":[20,27],"due":[21],"to":[22,30,104,158],"hardware":[23],"limitations.":[24],"However,":[25],"monophasic":[26,66,98,155,182,201],"are":[28],"hypothesised":[29],"recruit":[31],"cortical":[32],"neurons":[33],"more":[34],"selectively":[35],"than":[36,74,162,191],"pulses,":[38],"predicting":[39],"stronger":[40,71,160,186],"effects.":[42],"Monophasic":[43],"and":[44,99,141,216],"can":[47],"be":[48],"generated":[49],"custom-made":[52],"pulse-width":[53],"modulation-based":[54],"TMS":[55],"device":[56],"(pTMS).":[57],"OBJECTIVE:":[58],"Using":[59],"pTMS,":[60],"we":[61],"tested":[62],"the":[63,105,112],"hypothesis":[64],"that":[65,200],"iTBS":[67,101,156,164,174,183,202],"would":[68],"induce":[69],"effect":[73,198],"biphasic,":[75],"measured":[76,138],"as":[77,119],"induced":[78,184],"increases":[79,120],"in":[80,93,121],"motor":[81,107,122,134,187],"corticospinal":[82,123,188],"excitability.":[83],"METHODS:":[84],"In":[85,179],"repeated-measures":[87],"design,":[88],"thirty":[89],"healthy":[90],"volunteers":[91],"participated":[92],"three":[94],"separate":[95],"sessions,":[96],"where":[97],"was":[102,117],"primary":[106],"cortex":[108],"(M1":[109],"condition)":[110],"or":[111],"vertex":[113,173],"(control":[114],"condition).":[115],"Plasticity":[116],"quantified":[118],"excitability":[124,189],"after":[125,145],"versus":[126],"before":[127],"iTBS,":[128],"by":[129],"comparing":[130],"peak-to-peak":[131],"amplitudes":[132],"of":[133,211,219],"evoked":[135],"potentials":[136],"(MEP)":[137],"at":[139],"baseline":[140],"over":[142],"60":[143],"min":[144],"iTBS.":[146],"RESULTS:":[147],"(1)":[148],"=":[149,167,170],"27.615,":[150],"p":[151,169],"<":[152],"0.001)":[153],"with":[154],"leading":[157],"significantly":[159],"(t":[165],"(693)":[166],"2.311,":[168],"0.021).":[171],"Control":[172],"had":[175],"no":[176],"effect.":[177],"CONCLUSIONS:":[178],"this":[180],"study,":[181],"increase":[190],"within":[193],"participants.":[194],"This":[195],"greater":[196,208],"physiological":[197],"suggests":[199],"may":[203],"also":[204],"have":[205],"potential":[206],"for":[207,213],"functional":[209],"impact,":[210],"interest":[212],"future":[214],"fundamental":[215],"clinical":[217],"applications":[218],"TBS.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-08-05T00:00:00"}
