{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385539208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/horttech05188-23","title":"Optimal Spacing of Grafted \u2018Primo Red\u2019 High Tunnel Tomato","display_name":"Optimal Spacing of Grafted \u2018Primo Red\u2019 High Tunnel Tomato","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385539208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/horttech05188-23"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/horttech05188-23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/horttech05188-23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/horttech05188-23","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/horttech/33/4/article-p381.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204691207","display_name":"HortTechnology","issn_l":"1063-0198","issn":["1063-0198","1943-7714"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortTechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/horttech/33/4/article-p381.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104151872","display_name":"Judson Reid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judson Reid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell Vegetable Program, Cornell University, 417 Liberty Street, Penn Yan, NY 14527, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell Vegetable Program, Cornell University, 417 Liberty Street, Penn Yan, NY 14527, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044856114","display_name":"Cordelia A. Machanoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4450-2806","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4450-2806"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cordelia Machanoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["21 Diem Street, Rochester, NY 14620, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"21 Diem Street, Rochester, NY 14620, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Caitlin Tucker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288403368","display_name":"Rodale Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02bhr4m87","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288403368"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caitlin Tucker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rodale Institute, 611 Siegrfriedale Road, Kutztown, PA 19530, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rodale Institute, 611 Siegrfriedale Road, Kutztown, PA 19530, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288403368"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"fwci":0.5539,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59922716,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"4","first_page":"381","last_page":"386"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.014299999922513962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tomato","display_name":"tomato","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-tunnels","display_name":"high tunnels","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-spacing","display_name":"plant spacing","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grafting","display_name":"grafting","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rootstock","display_name":"rootstock","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-density","display_name":"plant density","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-yield","display_name":"fruit yield","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-returns","display_name":"economic returns","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botrytis-cinerea","display_name":"Botrytis cinerea","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gray-mold","display_name":"gray mold","score":0.8040000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27406016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17216","display_name":"Rootstock","level":2,"score":0.8871790170669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781083041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146555","display_name":"Solanum","level":2,"score":0.7312180995941162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775937945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222958","display_name":"Grafting","level":3,"score":0.6900348663330078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.6566135287284851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775867217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135851","display_name":"Botrytis cinerea","level":2,"score":0.630893886089325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32198211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165044","display_name":"Greenhouse","level":2,"score":0.5941203832626343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.46772634983062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776919067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134284","display_name":"Botrytis","level":3,"score":0.4574401378631592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4021923840045929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3299970328807831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.1939122974872589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21273/horttech05188-23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/horttech05188-23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/horttech05188-23","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/horttech/33/4/article-p381.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204691207","display_name":"HortTechnology","issn_l":"1063-0198","issn":["1063-0198","1943-7714"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortTechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:12fce0b0285a427a9ddbc9aa3c9c6431","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/12fce0b0285a427a9ddbc9aa3c9c6431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"HortTechnology, Vol 33, Iss 4 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/horttech05188-23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/horttech05188-23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/horttech05188-23","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/horttech/33/4/article-p381.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204691207","display_name":"HortTechnology","issn_l":"1063-0198","issn":["1063-0198","1943-7714"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortTechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.958299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385539208.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385539208.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1663709649","https://openalex.org/W2011909892","https://openalex.org/W2017365873","https://openalex.org/W2084837725","https://openalex.org/W2112855845","https://openalex.org/W2125693034","https://openalex.org/W2128281090","https://openalex.org/W2132387604","https://openalex.org/W2147724843","https://openalex.org/W2162471650","https://openalex.org/W2182613450","https://openalex.org/W2182878774","https://openalex.org/W2185176763","https://openalex.org/W2186129372","https://openalex.org/W2187035340","https://openalex.org/W2188254011","https://openalex.org/W2277365422","https://openalex.org/W2303960595","https://openalex.org/W2339790010","https://openalex.org/W2353766701","https://openalex.org/W2493348594","https://openalex.org/W2590546780","https://openalex.org/W2590593651","https://openalex.org/W4408864507"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7222048836","https://openalex.org/W2890785750","https://openalex.org/W3200525622","https://openalex.org/W2947079021","https://openalex.org/W2096412020","https://openalex.org/W4387603034","https://openalex.org/W2184576720","https://openalex.org/W3016151935","https://openalex.org/W4386183048","https://openalex.org/W2513057479"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Grafted":[0],"and":[1,16,40,55,58,66,84,162],"ungrafted":[2,85,149],"\u2018Primo":[3,32],"Red\u2019":[4,33],"tomato":[5],"(":[6,125],"Solanum":[7],"lycopersicum":[8],")":[9,128],"transplants":[10],"were":[11,35,50],"planted":[12],"at":[13],"16-,":[14],"20-,":[15],"24-inch":[17],"spacing":[18,99,134,163],"in":[19,24,44,78,92,140,164],"a":[20,45,71],"commercial":[21,46],"high":[22,165],"tunnel":[23,166],"central":[25],"New":[26],"York,":[27],"USA,":[28],"to":[29,42,70,110,157],"compare":[30],"yields.":[31],"scions":[34],"grafted":[36,83,101,117],"onto":[37],"\u2018Maxifort\u2019":[38],"rootstocks":[39],"left":[41],"heal":[43],"greenhouse":[47],"facility.":[48],"Tomatoes":[49],"harvested":[51],"as":[52],"they":[53],"ripened,":[54],"the":[56,93],"weight":[57],"number":[59],"of":[60,121],"fruit":[61],"per":[62],"plot":[63],"was":[64,129],"recorded":[65],"then":[67],"calculated":[68],"out":[69],"per-plant":[72],"basis.":[73],"Wider":[74],"plant":[75,145],"spacings":[76,146],"resulted":[77,139],"higher":[79,141],"yields":[80,142],"for":[81],"both":[82],"plants.":[86,102,118,150],"However,":[87],"economic":[88],"returns":[89],"remained":[90],"highest":[91,94],"density":[95,112],"(16":[96],"inches":[97],"in-row)":[98],"with":[100,148],"This":[103],"indicates":[104],"that":[105],"growers":[106,152],"may":[107],"not":[108,130],"need":[109],"adjust":[111],"despite":[113],"additional":[114],"foliage":[115],"from":[116],"Foliar":[119],"incidence":[120],"Botrytis":[122,126],"gray":[123],"mold":[124],"cinerea":[127],"significantly":[131],"different":[132],"under":[133],"or":[135],"grafting":[136,161],"treatments.":[137],"Grafting":[138],"across":[143],"all":[144],"compared":[147],"Commercial":[151],"can":[153],"use":[154],"this":[155],"information":[156],"make":[158],"choices":[159],"on":[160],"tomato.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-08-04T00:00:00"}