{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385508178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003339045-2","title":"Peace, Conflict, and War: The Role of Language and Languages","display_name":"Peace, Conflict, and War: The Role of Language and Languages","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385508178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003339045-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1201/9781003339045-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003339045-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003339045-2","pdf_url":"https://api.taylorfrancis.com/content/chapters/oa-edit/download?identifierName=doi&identifierValue=10.1201/9781003339045-2&type=chapterpdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463845","display_name":"River Publishers eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Paths to a Culture of Tolerance and Peace","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385508191","display_name":"Paths to a Culture of Tolerance and Peace"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://api.taylorfrancis.com/content/chapters/oa-edit/download?identifierName=doi&identifierValue=10.1201/9781003339045-2&type=chapterpdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000550655","display_name":"Timothy Reagan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5837-1603","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5837-1603"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7947594","display_name":"University of Maine","ror":"https://ror.org/01adr0w49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802397601","https://openalex.org/I7947594"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Reagan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7947594"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000550655"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7947594"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9963,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73738196,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"19","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.006899999920278788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12658","display_name":"Language and Culture","score":0.006000000052154064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-and-conflict","display_name":"language and conflict","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-diversity","display_name":"linguistic diversity","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peace","display_name":"peace","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/war","display_name":"war","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-inequality","display_name":"language inequality","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-dominance","display_name":"language dominance","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization","display_name":"globalization","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intolerance","display_name":"intolerance","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilingualism","display_name":"multilingualism","score":0.7400000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.47958722710609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.45762643218040466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3232634663581848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.13068392872810364}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1201/9781003339045-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003339045-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003339045-2","pdf_url":"https://api.taylorfrancis.com/content/chapters/oa-edit/download?identifierName=doi&identifierValue=10.1201/9781003339045-2&type=chapterpdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463845","display_name":"River Publishers eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Paths to a Culture of Tolerance and Peace","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1201/9781003339045-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003339045-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003339045-2","pdf_url":"https://api.taylorfrancis.com/content/chapters/oa-edit/download?identifierName=doi&identifierValue=10.1201/9781003339045-2&type=chapterpdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463845","display_name":"River Publishers eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Paths to a Culture of Tolerance and Peace","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5834000110626221,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385508178.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385508178.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":95,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W336752450","https://openalex.org/W395385905","https://openalex.org/W575913028","https://openalex.org/W580730925","https://openalex.org/W591085278","https://openalex.org/W593670819","https://openalex.org/W601690660","https://openalex.org/W604670747","https://openalex.org/W608248704","https://openalex.org/W651482785","https://openalex.org/W772125070","https://openalex.org/W1481322599","https://openalex.org/W1491507086","https://openalex.org/W1501693225","https://openalex.org/W1518846599","https://openalex.org/W1552177527","https://openalex.org/W1552922461","https://openalex.org/W1573465296","https://openalex.org/W1584326222","https://openalex.org/W1645233501","https://openalex.org/W1703526257","https://openalex.org/W1964199051","https://openalex.org/W1979287750","https://openalex.org/W1980697131","https://openalex.org/W1982382005","https://openalex.org/W1984312183","https://openalex.org/W1984672765","https://openalex.org/W1994500536","https://openalex.org/W1996318768","https://openalex.org/W2008710255","https://openalex.org/W2010552168","https://openalex.org/W2041853213","https://openalex.org/W2053839049","https://openalex.org/W2058996911","https://openalex.org/W2063276002","https://openalex.org/W2063678023","https://openalex.org/W2067709108","https://openalex.org/W2070460091","https://openalex.org/W2077802866","https://openalex.org/W2081478001","https://openalex.org/W2085207608","https://openalex.org/W2091036221","https://openalex.org/W2091564199","https://openalex.org/W2094978038","https://openalex.org/W2107837306","https://openalex.org/W2111844526","https://openalex.org/W2118965519","https://openalex.org/W2146317514","https://openalex.org/W2148297011","https://openalex.org/W2153032001","https://openalex.org/W2156413684","https://openalex.org/W2156972453","https://openalex.org/W2157977110","https://openalex.org/W2272941194","https://openalex.org/W2318304656","https://openalex.org/W2329423846","https://openalex.org/W2341034207","https://openalex.org/W2364337655","https://openalex.org/W2486655727","https://openalex.org/W2513440303","https://openalex.org/W2566038347","https://openalex.org/W2572447810","https://openalex.org/W2607477201","https://openalex.org/W2767655316","https://openalex.org/W2798664372","https://openalex.org/W2802531081","https://openalex.org/W4210562367","https://openalex.org/W4230271946","https://openalex.org/W4235072588","https://openalex.org/W4235441693","https://openalex.org/W4244103815","https://openalex.org/W4244459369","https://openalex.org/W4253675272","https://openalex.org/W4300014224","https://openalex.org/W4300977397","https://openalex.org/W4375818987","https://openalex.org/W4388351418","https://openalex.org/W4410660263","https://openalex.org/W6609940433","https://openalex.org/W6615844824","https://openalex.org/W6630890665","https://openalex.org/W6633278148","https://openalex.org/W6636875122","https://openalex.org/W6670466491","https://openalex.org/W6682950855","https://openalex.org/W6794569069","https://openalex.org/W6805609163","https://openalex.org/W6806724026","https://openalex.org/W6828992893","https://openalex.org/W6990938159","https://openalex.org/W7000173672","https://openalex.org/W7020433786","https://openalex.org/W7027149035","https://openalex.org/W7062076271","https://openalex.org/W7062593736"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3199799496","https://openalex.org/W2529184806","https://openalex.org/W2173455321","https://openalex.org/W4210509493","https://openalex.org/W2527020884","https://openalex.org/W4406747432","https://openalex.org/W7074711996","https://openalex.org/W4249900861","https://openalex.org/W3032129948","https://openalex.org/W4388154900"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"chapter":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,12,21,32,85,92,123],"complex":[4],"relationships":[5],"among":[6],"peace,":[7],"conflict,":[8,126],"and":[9,15,17,77,128,136],"war":[10],"on":[11,20],"one":[13],"hand,":[14],"language":[16,18,55,76,78],"diversity":[19],"other.":[22],"Proposing":[23],"marriage,":[24],"opposing":[25],"globalization,":[26],"composing":[27],"a":[28,38,42,60,63,71],"speech,":[29],"all":[30],"require":[31],"use":[33,86],"of":[34,87,94,101],"language;":[35,51],"to":[36,52,68,109],"buy":[37],"meal":[39],"or":[40,62],"sell":[41],"car":[43],"involves":[44],"communication,":[45],"which":[46,122],"is":[47,67,90],"made":[48],"possible":[49],"by":[50],"be":[53,69,114],"without":[54],"\u2014":[56,66],"as":[57],"an":[58],"infant,":[59],"foreigner":[61],"stroke":[64],"victim":[65],"at":[70],"devastating":[72],"disadvantage.":[73],"In":[74],"considering":[75],"diversity,":[79],"it":[80],"has":[81],"been":[82],"suggested":[83],"that":[84,117],"different":[88,97,105],"languages":[89,103],"frequently":[91],"cause":[93],"conflict":[95],"between":[96],"groups.":[98],"The":[99],"dominance":[100],"particular":[102],"in":[104,118,121,133],"societies":[106],"commonly":[107],"leads":[108],"linguistic":[110],"inequality.":[111],"There":[112],"can":[113],"no":[115],"doubt":[116],"many":[119],"cases":[120],"people":[124],"find":[125],"intolerance,":[127],"insensitivity,":[129],"these":[130],"are":[131],"reflected":[132],"both":[134],"attitudes":[135],"actions":[137],"concerned":[138],"with":[139],"language.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-08-03T00:00:00"}
