{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385489446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288285","title":"Effect of any form of steroids in comparison with that of other medications on the duration of olfactory dysfunction in patients with COVID-19: A systematic review of randomized trials and quasi-experimental studies","display_name":"Effect of any form of steroids in comparison with that of other medications on the duration of olfactory dysfunction in patients with COVID-19: A systematic review of randomized trials and quasi-experimental studies","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385489446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288285","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37531338","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10395913"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0288285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288285","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288285","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0288285&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0288285&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102806633","display_name":"Phyo Zin Winn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2604-3431","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2604-3431"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Phyo Zin Winn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Community-initiated COVID-19 Response Project, Myanmar Health Assistant Association, Magway Region, Myanmar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2604-3431","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Community-initiated COVID-19 Response Project, Myanmar Health Assistant Association, Magway Region, Myanmar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041272844","display_name":"Thein Hlaing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4503-6459","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4503-6459"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143513","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/042qjjy86","country_code":"MM","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143513"]}],"countries":["MM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thein Hlaing","raw_affiliation_strings":["District Public Health Department (Ministry of Health), Pyay District, Pyay, Bago Region, Myanmar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"District Public Health Department (Ministry of Health), Pyay District, Pyay, Bago Region, Myanmar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083666600","display_name":"Kyaw Myo Tun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1211-1034","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1211-1034"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405277730","display_name":"STI Myanmar College","ror":"https://ror.org/03q1sc180","country_code":"MM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405277730"]}],"countries":["MM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyaw Myo Tun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health and Social Sciences, STI Myanmar University, Yangon, Myanmar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health and Social Sciences, STI Myanmar University, Yangon, Myanmar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405277730"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031519034","display_name":"Seim Lei Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6605-8684","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6605-8684"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seim Lei Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Community Initiative COVID-19 Response Project, Myanmar Health Assistant Association, Sagaing Region, Myanmar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Community Initiative COVID-19 Response Project, Myanmar Health Assistant Association, Sagaing Region, Myanmar","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102806633"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1805,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1805},"apc_paid":{"value":1805,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1805},"fwci":0.2543,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25168539,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"8","first_page":"e0288285","last_page":"e0288285"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10971","display_name":"Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10971","display_name":"Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10041","display_name":"COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11368","display_name":"Long-Term Effects of COVID-19","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/olfactory-dysfunction","display_name":"olfactory dysfunction","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anosmia","display_name":"anosmia","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corticosteroids","display_name":"corticosteroids","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluticasone","display_name":"fluticasone","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triamcinolone-acetonide","display_name":"triamcinolone acetonide","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mometasone-furoate","display_name":"mometasone furoate","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-corticosteroids","display_name":"oral corticosteroids","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/olfactory-training","display_name":"olfactory training","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-supplementation","display_name":"zinc supplementation","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palmitoylethanolamide","display_name":"palmitoylethanolamide","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luteolin","display_name":"luteolin","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omega-3-supplementation","display_name":"omega-3 supplementation","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19-vaccination","display_name":"COVID-19 vaccination","score":0.925000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7194404006004333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779356329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922625","display_name":"Checklist","level":2,"score":0.6146244406700134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.580451250076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778903070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2211240","display_name":"Triamcinolone acetonide","level":2,"score":0.5279202461242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.5181792378425598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27081682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829","display_name":"Placebo","level":3,"score":0.4950369894504547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779926200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468433","display_name":"Anosmia","level":5,"score":0.48434579372406006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.4839654266834259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779028295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8564098","display_name":"Fluticasone propionate","level":3,"score":0.4674566388130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.4362657368183136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.42945486307144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777054765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6402731","display_name":"Dysgeusia","level":3,"score":0.4276994466781616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.42375072836875916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776804153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210420","display_name":"Corticosteroid","level":2,"score":0.3403974175453186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3288998007774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197934379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047938","display_name":"Adverse effect","level":2,"score":0.2812262773513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.2567930519580841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.24608898162841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.21457132697105408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.19402369856834412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.15056383609771729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.11428889632225037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.09645894169807434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000068298","descriptor_name":"Fluticasone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086582","descriptor_name":"Anosmia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000305","descriptor_name":"Adrenal Cortex Hormones","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011788","descriptor_name":"Quality of Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013256","descriptor_name":"Steroids","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014222","descriptor_name":"Triamcinolone Acetonide","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016032","descriptor_name":"Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059085","descriptor_name":"Nasal Sprays","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0288285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288285","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288285","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0288285&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10395913","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10395913","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10395913/pdf/pone.0288285.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37531338","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37531338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Systematic Review"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0288285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288285","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288285","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0288285&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311960","display_name":"University of Bedfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0400avk24"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385489446.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385489446.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987128431","https://openalex.org/W2032401491","https://openalex.org/W2036327696","https://openalex.org/W2125469666","https://openalex.org/W2155618868","https://openalex.org/W2288587225","https://openalex.org/W2617614562","https://openalex.org/W2800160614","https://openalex.org/W2890997554","https://openalex.org/W2999667105","https://openalex.org/W3016732209","https://openalex.org/W3017008398","https://openalex.org/W3022791308","https://openalex.org/W3023547764","https://openalex.org/W3025091645","https://openalex.org/W3035509749","https://openalex.org/W3036270975","https://openalex.org/W3036975780","https://openalex.org/W3043293541","https://openalex.org/W3045000721","https://openalex.org/W3091771712","https://openalex.org/W3113754325","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3118739000","https://openalex.org/W3118976439","https://openalex.org/W3120583068","https://openalex.org/W3123170833","https://openalex.org/W3124086690","https://openalex.org/W3145623002","https://openalex.org/W3159986789","https://openalex.org/W3164541838","https://openalex.org/W3168990260","https://openalex.org/W3169642435","https://openalex.org/W3171111496","https://openalex.org/W3174171655","https://openalex.org/W3178569133","https://openalex.org/W3183576684","https://openalex.org/W3193774241","https://openalex.org/W3194671972","https://openalex.org/W3202786411","https://openalex.org/W3204435084","https://openalex.org/W3206519524","https://openalex.org/W3214584101","https://openalex.org/W3216348050","https://openalex.org/W3216352765","https://openalex.org/W4200535993","https://openalex.org/W4210269917","https://openalex.org/W4211120484","https://openalex.org/W4213451063","https://openalex.org/W4214607479","https://openalex.org/W4220656533","https://openalex.org/W4220732299","https://openalex.org/W4220751379","https://openalex.org/W4220945472","https://openalex.org/W4225117543","https://openalex.org/W4226067286","https://openalex.org/W4226071505","https://openalex.org/W4236476849","https://openalex.org/W4289546271","https://openalex.org/W6802737830"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390047069","https://openalex.org/W4390056715","https://openalex.org/W4387782061","https://openalex.org/W4417533381","https://openalex.org/W4293088617","https://openalex.org/W4308366959","https://openalex.org/W3120583068","https://openalex.org/W3112490366","https://openalex.org/W3178569133","https://openalex.org/W3136935895"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1,17,60,120,136,158,215,243],"life":[2],"quality":[3,32],"of":[4,7,20,28,33,43,46,110,123,138,167,183,197,207,246,306,329],"about":[5,188,261],"two-thirds":[6],"patients":[8,177],"with":[9,143,178,194,205,284,299],"COVID-19":[10,308],"is":[11,323],"affected":[12],"by":[13,49,221],"related":[14],"olfactory":[15,21,114,170,185,281,288,300,334],"dysfunctions.":[16],"negative":[18],"impact":[19],"dysfunction":[22,171],"ranged":[23],"from":[24],"the":[25,44,124,139,165,168,180,184,195,232,240,249,258,307,315,327,336],"decreased":[26],"pleasure":[27],"eating":[29],"to":[30,38,52,75,192,313],"impaired":[31],"life.":[34],"This":[35],"research":[36],"aimed":[37],"provide":[39],"a":[40,100,144,346],"comprehensive":[41,101],"understanding":[42],"effects":[45,163],"corticosteroid":[47,286],"treatments":[48,56,196],"comparing":[50],"that":[51,206],"other":[53],"currently":[54],"available":[55],"and":[57,67,84,93,118,153,155,161,199,212,223,235,268,275,277,280,294,333,339],"interventions.":[58],"METHODS:":[59],"Preferred":[61],"Reporting":[62],"Items":[63],"for":[64,99],"Systematic":[65],"Reviews":[66],"Meta-Analyses":[68],"(PRISMA)":[69],"checklist's":[70],"27-point":[71],"checklist":[72],"was":[73,219,269,310],"used":[74,98,344],"conduct":[76],"this":[77],"review.":[78],"PubMed":[79,82],"(Public/Publisher":[80],"MEDLINE),":[81],"Central":[83],"EMBASE":[85],"(Excerpta":[86],"Medica":[87],"Database)":[88],"databases":[89],"were":[90,97,108,127,149,172,187],"conveniently":[91],"selected":[92],"Boolean":[94],"search":[95,106],"commands":[96],"literature":[102],"search.":[103],"Five":[104],"core":[105],"terms":[107],"\"effects":[109],"treatments\",":[111],"\"":[112],"COVID-19-related":[113,169,250,316,330],"dysfunction\",":[115],"\"corticosteroids\",":[116],"\"treatments\"":[117],"\"interventions\".":[119],"reporting":[121],"qualities":[122],"included":[125],"studies":[126,142],"appraised":[128],"using":[129,151],"JBI":[130],"(Joanna":[131],"Briggs":[132],"Institute)":[133],"appraisal":[134],"tools.":[135],"characteristics":[137],"21":[140],"experimental":[141],"total":[145],"sample":[146],"(of":[147],"130,550)":[148],"aggregated":[150],"frequencies":[152],"percentages":[154],"presented":[156],"descriptively.":[157],"main":[159],"interventions":[160],"their":[162],"on":[164],"duration":[166,218,328],"narratively":[173],"analyzed.":[174],"RESULTS:":[175],"Among":[176],"COVID-19,":[179],"normal":[181],"functions":[182],"lobe":[186],"23":[189],"days":[190,229,237,255,263],"earlier":[191,230,238,256,264],"gain":[193],"fluticasone":[198,222],"triamcinolone":[200,224],"acetonide":[201,225],"nasal":[202,210,226,244],"spray":[203,211,227,245],"compared":[204,298],"mometasone":[208],"furoate":[209],"oral":[213,285],"corticosteroid.":[214],"smell":[216,251,317,331],"loss":[217,252,318,332],"reduced":[220],"9":[228],"than":[231,239,257,265,272],"inflawell":[233],"syrup":[234],"16":[236],"lavender":[241],"syrup.":[242],"corticosteroids":[247],"ended":[248],"symptoms":[253],"2":[254],"zinc":[259],"supplementation,":[260],"47":[262],"carbamazepine":[266],"treatment":[267,322],"more":[270],"effective":[271,324,340],"palmitoylethanolamide":[273],"(PEA)":[274],"luteolin":[276],"omega-3":[278],"supplementations":[279],"training.":[282],"Treatment":[283],"plus":[287],"training":[289,301],"significantly":[290],"improved":[291],"Threshold,":[292],"Discrimination":[293],"Identification":[295],"(TDI)":[296],"scores":[297],"alone.":[302],"A":[303],"full":[304],"dose":[305],"vaccination":[309],"not":[311],"uncertain":[312],"reduce":[314],"duration.":[319],"CONCLUSION:":[320],"Corticosteroid":[321],"in":[325],"reducing":[326],"training,":[335],"basic,":[337],"essential":[338],"intervention,":[341],"should":[342],"be":[343],"as":[345],"combination":[347],"therapy.":[348]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-08-03T00:00:00"}