{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385465692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jipim.2023.309566","title":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385465692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jipim.2023.309566"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jipim.2023.309566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jipim.2023.309566","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jipim.2023.309566","pdf_url":"https://jipim.journals.ekb.eg/article_309566_4a9f30628f3296dfb63b1c509447838e.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651604","display_name":"Journal of intellectual Property and Innovation Management /Journal of intellectual Property and Innovation Management","issn_l":"2735-4776","issn":["2735-4776","2735-492X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intellectual Property and Innovation Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://jipim.journals.ekb.eg/article_309566_4a9f30628f3296dfb63b1c509447838e.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092577932","display_name":"\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0649","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0649","raw_affiliation_strings":["Niip"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Niip","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092577932"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15288732,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"7","last_page":"51"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14457","display_name":"Intellectual Property Rights and Media","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trademark-licensing","display_name":"trademark licensing","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exclusive-licensing","display_name":"exclusive licensing","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/license-revocation","display_name":"license revocation","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/licensee-rights","display_name":"licensee rights","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unfair-competition","display_name":"unfair competition","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/good-faith","display_name":"good faith","score":0.4490000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3039012551307678}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/jipim.2023.309566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jipim.2023.309566","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jipim.2023.309566","pdf_url":"https://jipim.journals.ekb.eg/article_309566_4a9f30628f3296dfb63b1c509447838e.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651604","display_name":"Journal of intellectual Property and Innovation Management /Journal of intellectual Property and Innovation Management","issn_l":"2735-4776","issn":["2735-4776","2735-492X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intellectual Property and Innovation Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jipim.2023.309566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jipim.2023.309566","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jipim.2023.309566","pdf_url":"https://jipim.journals.ekb.eg/article_309566_4a9f30628f3296dfb63b1c509447838e.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651604","display_name":"Journal of intellectual Property and Innovation Management /Journal of intellectual Property and Innovation Management","issn_l":"2735-4776","issn":["2735-4776","2735-492X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intellectual Property and Innovation Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7297000288963318,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385465692.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385465692.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385465203","https://openalex.org/W3119884519","https://openalex.org/W4411648357","https://openalex.org/W7155037267","https://openalex.org/W7221081082","https://openalex.org/W4406885916","https://openalex.org/W4399927649","https://openalex.org/W4414582894","https://openalex.org/W4285326439","https://openalex.org/W3125081282"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[1,29,140],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[2,141],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[3,59],"\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621":[4],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621":[5],"\u062d\u0648\u0644":[6],"\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642":[7,46,68,150],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635":[8,125,145,199],"\u0644\u0647":[9,126,146,200],"\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b":[10],"\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b":[11],"\u0623\u0648":[12,36,111,135,222,231],"\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b":[13],"\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644":[14,23,88],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629":[15,24,89,122,208],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c":[16],"\u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649":[17],"\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632":[18,109],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636":[19],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[20,220],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635":[21,51,80,87],"\u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[25,123],"\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629":[26],"\u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a":[27],"\u0648\u0642\u0641":[28,203],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635.":[30],"\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b":[31],"\u0623\u0646":[32,54,65,93,143],"\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629":[33,67,144,149],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629":[34,38],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629":[35],"\u0645\u0646\u0639":[37],"\u063a\u064a\u0631":[39],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0649":[40],"\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646":[41],"\u0645\u0646":[42,99,103,165,217],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645":[43],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[44],"\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641":[48],"\u0641\u0649":[49,57,127,168,195,202,209],"\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f":[50,79],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649":[52],"\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f":[53],"\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649":[55],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639":[56,94,180],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646":[58],"\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647":[60],"\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644":[61],"\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645.":[62],"\u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631":[63],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644":[64],"\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646":[66,148],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629":[69,82,151],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629":[70,152],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0649":[71,95,153],"\u0631\u0642\u0645":[72],"82":[73],"\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629":[74],"2002":[75],"\u0644\u0645":[76],"\u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644":[77],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[78],"\u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642":[81],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.":[83],"\u0641\u0642\u062f":[84],"\u0646\u0638\u0645":[85],"\u0639\u0642\u062f":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.":[90],"\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627":[91],"\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a":[92],"\u0642\u062f":[96],"\u0642\u0631\u0631":[97],"\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b":[98],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629":[100],"\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627":[101],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639":[102],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f":[104],"\u0628\u0623\u0646":[105],"\u0625\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637":[106],"\u0641\u064a\u0647":[107],"\u0639\u062f\u0645":[108,112,128],"\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621\u0647":[110],"\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647":[113],"\u0625\u0644\u0627":[114,161],"\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628":[115],"\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629":[116],"\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646":[117],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646":[118],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[119,190],"\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629":[120],"\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643":[121],"\u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642":[124],"\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642":[129],"\u0623\u064a\u0629":[130],"\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631":[131],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629":[132],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631":[133],"\u0628\u0647":[134],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643":[136],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637.":[137],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[138],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644":[139],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[142],"\u0641\u064a":[147],"\u0644\u0627":[154,233],"\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0648":[155],"\u0639\u0646":[156,224],"\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627":[157],"\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b":[158],"\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b":[159],"\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b":[160],"\u0623\u0646\u0647":[162],"\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0647":[163],"\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b":[164],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635":[166],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631":[167],"\u0645\u062a\u0646":[169],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646":[170],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a":[171],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644":[172],"\u0628\u0647\u0627.":[173],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643":[174],"\u0644\u0623\u0646":[175],"\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639":[176],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631":[177],"\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f":[178],"\u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644":[179],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[181],"\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635":[182],"\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629":[183],"\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c":[184],"\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639":[185],"\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641":[186],"\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631":[187],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635":[188],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629":[189],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621":[191],"\u0648\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641":[192],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a":[193],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[194],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630":[196],"\u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c":[197],"\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d":[198],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642":[201],"\u0623\u0649":[204],"\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635":[205],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639":[206],"\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a":[207],"\u0630\u0627\u062a":[210,213],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645":[211],"\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[212],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c":[214],"\u0625\u0646":[215],"\u0643\u0627\u0646":[216],"\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647":[218],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649":[219],"\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647":[221],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f":[223],"\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630":[225],"\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647":[226],"\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b":[227],"\u0644\u0645\u0627":[228],"\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644":[229],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647":[230],"\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629":[232],"\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642":[234],"\u0645\u0639":[235],"\u0645\u0627":[236],"\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647":[237],"\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a":[238],"\u062d\u0633\u0646":[239],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-05T08:02:43.246662","created_date":"2023-08-02T00:00:00"}