{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385459785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/heswbl-01-2023-0015","title":"Higher education student intentions behind becoming an entrepreneur","display_name":"Higher education student intentions behind becoming an entrepreneur","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385459785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/heswbl-01-2023-0015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/heswbl-01-2023-0015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/heswbl-01-2023-0015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/heswbl-01-2023-0015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764428444","display_name":"Higher Education Skills and Work-based Learning","issn_l":"2042-3896","issn":["2042-3896","2042-390X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","fnege-4","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/20364/1/Higher%20education%20student%20intentions%20behind%20becoming%20an%20entrepreneur.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028174478","display_name":"Jahangir Wasim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5699-9755","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5699-9755"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jahangir Wasim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5699-9755","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069431190","display_name":"Moustafa Haj Youssef","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6011-1605","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6011-1605"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moustafa Haj Youssef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6011-1605","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090332425","display_name":"Ioannis Christodoulou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0709-5239","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0709-5239","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7314-9426"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94951947","display_name":"University of Westminster","ror":"https://ror.org/04ycpbx82","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Christodoulou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Westminster, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0709-5239","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Westminster, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022595760","display_name":"Robert Jaroslav Reinhardt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7763-8588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7763-8588"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286959531","display_name":"United Nations","ror":"https://ror.org/006kxhp52","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Reinhardt","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Nations, New York, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Nations, New York, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5239,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97616468,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"162","last_page":"180"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13872","display_name":"Vocational and Entrepreneurial Education","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-intention","display_name":"entrepreneurial intention","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-motivation","display_name":"entrepreneurial motivation","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-risk","display_name":"entrepreneurial risk","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-students","display_name":"business students","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-students","display_name":"law students","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-students","display_name":"STEM students","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/career-motivation","display_name":"career motivation","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship-education","display_name":"entrepreneurship education","score":0.7689999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.6462193131446838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.6183749437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.5605481863021851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.530756950378418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5055937767028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.46422359347343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4491708278656006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4475230276584625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43685054779052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4328067898750305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8795937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11862829","display_name":"Discipline","level":2,"score":0.4113295376300812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3508341908454895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.34911438822746277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3246240019798279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.30381491780281067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.2577661871910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21088531613349915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.14264625310897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/heswbl-01-2023-0015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/heswbl-01-2023-0015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/heswbl-01-2023-0015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764428444","display_name":"Higher Education Skills and Work-based Learning","issn_l":"2042-3896","issn":["2042-3896","2042-390X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","fnege-4","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk:20364","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6011-1605","pdf_url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/20364/1/Higher%20education%20student%20intentions%20behind%20becoming%20an%20entrepreneur.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401246","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","host_organization_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk:wx6q1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/HESWBL-01-2023-0015","pdf_url":"https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/download/c0b426434ec52f22b71a798661ca34c298b641213027a8ee329486d52a4c2bb1/142551/Manuscript_12%20July%202023%5B40%5D_.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400277","display_name":"WestminsterResearch (University of Westminster)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94951947","host_organization_name":"University of Westminster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk:20364","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6011-1605","pdf_url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/20364/1/Higher%20education%20student%20intentions%20behind%20becoming%20an%20entrepreneur.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401246","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","host_organization_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385459785.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385459785.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56169506","https://openalex.org/W1502813223","https://openalex.org/W1548739559","https://openalex.org/W1552162765","https://openalex.org/W1965418792","https://openalex.org/W1965605170","https://openalex.org/W1965736010","https://openalex.org/W1967039443","https://openalex.org/W1975713947","https://openalex.org/W1976390928","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1983284211","https://openalex.org/W1988593606","https://openalex.org/W1989131699","https://openalex.org/W1994125089","https://openalex.org/W1994547427","https://openalex.org/W1996224523","https://openalex.org/W2020104019","https://openalex.org/W2023551038","https://openalex.org/W2026870660","https://openalex.org/W2027697257","https://openalex.org/W2032673140","https://openalex.org/W2033687912","https://openalex.org/W2042728069","https://openalex.org/W2050226767","https://openalex.org/W2057869286","https://openalex.org/W2063986994","https://openalex.org/W2068941619","https://openalex.org/W2070585343","https://openalex.org/W2075874817","https://openalex.org/W2076835927","https://openalex.org/W2088310916","https://openalex.org/W2089532469","https://openalex.org/W2094422395","https://openalex.org/W2095795618","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2100579062","https://openalex.org/W2104859803","https://openalex.org/W2122517769","https://openalex.org/W2130689257","https://openalex.org/W2138689510","https://openalex.org/W2145132055","https://openalex.org/W2159477114","https://openalex.org/W2163583852","https://openalex.org/W2170931809","https://openalex.org/W2171464793","https://openalex.org/W2288617423","https://openalex.org/W2338991735","https://openalex.org/W2416189531","https://openalex.org/W2474271073","https://openalex.org/W2770927730","https://openalex.org/W2783040509","https://openalex.org/W2807849723","https://openalex.org/W2916106970","https://openalex.org/W3010649615","https://openalex.org/W3021947493","https://openalex.org/W3036063864","https://openalex.org/W3124536214","https://openalex.org/W3124641570","https://openalex.org/W3176544176","https://openalex.org/W3189967347","https://openalex.org/W4205352498","https://openalex.org/W4205623510","https://openalex.org/W4226018801","https://openalex.org/W4281695266","https://openalex.org/W4296980231","https://openalex.org/W4297743054","https://openalex.org/W4313816766"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2944563319","https://openalex.org/W2796827513","https://openalex.org/W2946218288","https://openalex.org/W3193472376","https://openalex.org/W1599323494","https://openalex.org/W7084601957","https://openalex.org/W2951131249","https://openalex.org/W6997434596","https://openalex.org/W4413216817","https://openalex.org/W2952260342"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"This":[1],"research":[2,27,38,54,270],"aims":[3],"to":[4,178,224,230,272],"identify":[5],"the":[6,13,29,49,57,60,65,72,76,111,133,140,155,202,216,258],"intentions":[7,66,229,260],"behind":[8,31,168],"becoming":[9,32,68,88,191],"an":[10,33,69,89,232],"entrepreneur":[11,70,90],"and":[12,71,91,120,124,135,169,187,214,236,268],"perception":[14,93],"of":[15,21,59,67,78,85,94,113,117,145,257],"entrepreneurial":[16,50,61,180,275],"failure":[17],"among":[18],"different":[19],"groups":[20],"students.":[22,127,207],"There":[23],"has":[24,184],"been":[25],"significant":[26],"discussing":[28],"motivations":[30],"entrepreneur.":[34,233],"However,":[35],"such":[36,148,164],"a":[37,79,266],"study":[39,103],"is":[40,105],"often":[41],"focused":[42,249],"on":[43,56,64,139,190,211,220,251,262],"individuals":[44],"who":[45],"are":[46,97],"already":[47],"in":[48,75,110,143,286],"process.":[51,81],"Therefore,":[52],"this":[53,199],"focuses":[55],"understanding":[58],"process":[62],"specified":[63],"associated":[73,95],"risk,":[74],"context":[77],"learning":[80],"Design/methodology/approach":[82],"The":[83,208,234],"perspectives":[84],"students":[86,137,157,186,238,247,281],"towards":[87],"their":[92,188,228,252],"risk":[96],"identified.":[98],"A":[99],"comparative":[100],"exploratory":[101],"case":[102],"method":[104],"used.":[106],"Three":[107],"cases":[108],"developed":[109],"light":[112],"empirical":[114],"evidence":[115],"consist":[116],"Business,":[118],"Law":[119],"Science,":[121],"technology,":[122],"engineering":[123],"mathematics":[125],"(STEM)":[126],"Findings":[128],"Major":[129],"results":[130],"show":[131],"that":[132,196],"law":[134,237],"STEM":[136],"were":[138,158,239,248],"same":[141],"line":[142],"terms":[144],"motivational":[146],"factors,":[147,244],"as":[149,165],"being":[150],"career":[151],"driven.":[152],"In":[153],"contrary,":[154],"business":[156,206,246,280],"more":[159,226,240,250],"driven":[160],"by":[161,242],"personal":[162,253],"factors":[163],"leaving":[166],"something":[167,171],"building":[170],"meaningful.":[172],"Originality/value":[173],"Whilst":[174],"studies":[175,195],"have":[176],"attempted":[177],"understand":[179],"intentions,":[181],"little":[182],"work":[183,213],"considered":[185],"views":[189,218],"entrepreneurs.":[192],"Even":[193],"with":[194],"looked":[197],"at":[198],"subject":[200],"matter,":[201],"focus":[203],"was":[204],"mainly":[205],"authors":[209],"build":[210],"previous":[212],"construct":[215],"authors'":[217],"based":[219,261],"multi-disciplinary":[221],"student":[222,263],"base":[223],"know":[225],"about":[227],"become":[231],"science":[235],"influenced":[241],"external":[243],"whereas":[245],"goals.":[254],"Such":[255],"classification":[256],"diverse":[259],"discipline":[264],"opens":[265],"new":[267],"promising":[269],"avenue":[271],"better":[273],"develop":[274],"education":[276],"not":[277],"only":[278],"for":[279],"but":[282],"across":[283],"all":[284],"disciplines":[285],"higher":[287],"education.":[288]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2023-08-02T00:00:00"}
