{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385432425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56943/jlte.v2i2.194","title":"LEGAL REFORMS IN INDONESIA RELATED TO \"PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD\" OF PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE IN LAW NO. 7/2017 CONCERNING GENERAL ELECTIONS","display_name":"LEGAL REFORMS IN INDONESIA RELATED TO \"PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD\" OF PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE IN LAW NO. 7/2017 CONCERNING GENERAL ELECTIONS","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385432425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56943/jlte.v2i2.194"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.56943/jlte.v2i2.194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56943/jlte.v2i2.194","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56943/jlte.v2i2.194","pdf_url":"https://journal.jfpublisher.com/index.php/jlte/article/download/194/370","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283325","display_name":"Journal Of Law Theory And Law Enforcement","issn_l":"2809-672X","issn":["2809-672X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Law Theory and Law Enforcement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journal.jfpublisher.com/index.php/jlte/article/download/194/370","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040137840","display_name":"Sidi Ahyar Wiraguna","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150667","display_name":"Universitas Borobudur","ror":"https://ror.org/04z484c04","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150667"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sidi Ahyar Wiraguna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Law, Universitas Borobudur"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law, Universitas Borobudur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150667"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032778151","display_name":"Zudan Arief Fakrulloh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150667","display_name":"Universitas Borobudur","ror":"https://ror.org/04z484c04","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150667"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zudan Arief Fakrulloh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Law, Universitas Borobudur"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law, Universitas Borobudur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150667"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150667"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6975,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94535564,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"58","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13476","display_name":"Indonesian Election Politics and Participation","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13476","display_name":"Indonesian Election Politics and Participation","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14291","display_name":"Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presidential-threshold","display_name":"presidential threshold","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presidential-nominations","display_name":"presidential nominations","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presidential-elections","display_name":"presidential elections","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1945-constitution","display_name":"1945 Constitution","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-reform","display_name":"legal reform","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electoral-law","display_name":"electoral law","score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesia","display_name":"Indonesia","score":0.3880000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197487636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49892","display_name":"Presidential system","level":3,"score":0.9429128170013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776154427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7755","display_name":"Constitution","level":2,"score":0.7078083753585815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6495688557624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83009810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204","display_name":"Legislature","level":2,"score":0.5867915749549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775925287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156895","display_name":"Nomination","level":2,"score":0.5844986438751221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5572416186332703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5217990875244141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781440851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35749","display_name":"Parliament","level":3,"score":0.5183123350143433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3628056049346924}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.56943/jlte.v2i2.194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56943/jlte.v2i2.194","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56943/jlte.v2i2.194","pdf_url":"https://journal.jfpublisher.com/index.php/jlte/article/download/194/370","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283325","display_name":"Journal Of Law Theory And Law Enforcement","issn_l":"2809-672X","issn":["2809-672X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Law Theory and Law Enforcement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.56943/jlte.v2i2.194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56943/jlte.v2i2.194","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56943/jlte.v2i2.194","pdf_url":"https://journal.jfpublisher.com/index.php/jlte/article/download/194/370","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283325","display_name":"Journal Of Law Theory And Law Enforcement","issn_l":"2809-672X","issn":["2809-672X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Law Theory and Law Enforcement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385432425.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385432425.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1583932023","https://openalex.org/W2412662201","https://openalex.org/W2775563305","https://openalex.org/W2904680413","https://openalex.org/W2962851951","https://openalex.org/W2963682441","https://openalex.org/W3029312019","https://openalex.org/W3062399520","https://openalex.org/W3088305814","https://openalex.org/W3117428058","https://openalex.org/W3190626522","https://openalex.org/W3198882546","https://openalex.org/W4229364501","https://openalex.org/W4241026795","https://openalex.org/W6766632112"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389270375","https://openalex.org/W4408581050","https://openalex.org/W4292608429","https://openalex.org/W4411095999","https://openalex.org/W7219451348","https://openalex.org/W4398153720","https://openalex.org/W4313199695","https://openalex.org/W4390725192","https://openalex.org/W3149815484","https://openalex.org/W4392869268"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,176],"election":[1,131],"is":[2,143],"the":[3,9,19,31,35,41,44,55,69,74,80,90,106,112,129,133,155,164,169,173,185,192],"manifestation":[4],"of":[5,37,43,97,178,194],"freedom":[6],"in":[7,15,48,124,135],"choosing":[8],"president,":[10],"vice-president":[11],"and":[12,47,57,76,117,132],"legislature":[13],"parliament":[14],"a":[16,22,25],"country":[17],"because":[18],"elections":[20,59,116],"has":[21],"role":[23],"as":[24],"mechanism":[26],"for":[27,34,72,79,160],"political":[28,166],"change":[29],"regarding":[30,40],"funds":[32],"patterns":[33],"direction":[36],"public":[38,146,156],"policy/or":[39],"circulation":[42],"elite":[45],"periodically":[46],"an":[49],"orderly":[50],"manner.":[51],"Indonesia":[52,125,195],"itself":[53],"holds":[54],"presidential":[56,95,98,115,118,161,187],"vice-presidential":[58],"every":[60],"five":[61],"years":[62],"that":[63,141,145,171,184],"requires":[64],"its":[65,136],"citizens":[66],"to":[67,87,94,126],"vote":[68,159],"potential":[70],"candidates":[71,162],"becoming":[73],"president":[75,78,130],"vice":[77],"next":[81],"5":[82],"years.":[83],"This":[84,109,138],"research":[85,110,139,180],"aims":[86],"find":[88,127],"out":[89,128],"legal":[91],"reforms":[92],"related":[93],"nomination":[96],"threshold":[99,119],"based":[100,120],"on":[101,121],"Law":[102],"No.":[103],"7/2017":[104],"concerning":[105,114],"General":[107],"Elections.":[108],"examines":[111],"law":[113],"1945":[122],"Constitution":[123],"obstacles":[134],"implementation.":[137],"indicated":[140],"it":[142],"possible":[144],"expect":[147],"more":[148],"candidate":[149],"than":[150],"just":[151],"two":[152],"candidates.":[153],"Then,":[154],"will":[157],"only":[158],"from":[163],"dominant":[165],"party,":[167],"not":[168],"party":[170],"suits":[172],"community's":[174],"needs.":[175],"result":[177],"this":[179],"can":[181],"be":[182],"concluded":[183],"unnecessary":[186],"appointments":[188],"are":[189],"incompatible":[190],"with":[191],"dignity":[193],"constitution.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-08-01T00:00:00"}