{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385405304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ais.2022.40-15","title":"Judgment of the Court of Appeal in Szczecin of 27 April 2021 (I ACa 951/21)","display_name":"Judgment of the Court of Appeal in Szczecin of 27 April 2021 (I ACa 951/21)","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385405304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ais.2022.40-15"},"language":"pl","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18276/ais.2022.40-15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ais.2022.40-15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/ais.2022.40-15","pdf_url":"https://wnus.usz.edu.pl/ais/file/article/view/20144.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189977","display_name":"Acta Iuris Stetinensis","issn_l":"2083-4373","issn":["2083-4373","2545-3181"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317306","host_organization_name":"University of Szczecin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317306"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Szczecin"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Iuris Stetinensis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://wnus.usz.edu.pl/ais/file/article/view/20144.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":null,"first_page":"225","last_page":"279"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12939","display_name":"Polish Law and Legal System","score":0.8906000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12939","display_name":"Polish Law and Legal System","score":0.8906000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12982","display_name":"Legal principles and applications","score":0.024000000208616257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11662","display_name":"Legal Cases and Commentary","score":0.021299999207258224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loan-agreement","display_name":"loan agreement","score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nullity-of-contracts","display_name":"contract nullity","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abuse-of-rights","display_name":"abuse of rights","score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retention-of-title","display_name":"retention of title","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set-off","display_name":"set-off","score":0.414000004529953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.5796306729316711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5215092301368713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329777","display_name":"Appeal","level":2,"score":0.47987619042396545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3968465328216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3348703980445862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.21818339824676514}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18276/ais.2022.40-15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ais.2022.40-15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/ais.2022.40-15","pdf_url":"https://wnus.usz.edu.pl/ais/file/article/view/20144.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189977","display_name":"Acta Iuris Stetinensis","issn_l":"2083-4373","issn":["2083-4373","2545-3181"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317306","host_organization_name":"University of Szczecin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317306"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Szczecin"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Iuris Stetinensis","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:467feb1eaea34c10a770a8108ddec33f","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/467feb1eaea34c10a770a8108ddec33f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Acta Iuris Stetinensis, Vol 40 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18276/ais.2022.40-15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ais.2022.40-15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/ais.2022.40-15","pdf_url":"https://wnus.usz.edu.pl/ais/file/article/view/20144.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189977","display_name":"Acta Iuris Stetinensis","issn_l":"2083-4373","issn":["2083-4373","2545-3181"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317306","host_organization_name":"University of Szczecin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317306"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Szczecin"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Iuris Stetinensis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385405304.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385405304.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7127422132","https://openalex.org/W7118042380","https://openalex.org/W7212340943","https://openalex.org/W4379016543","https://openalex.org/W4411217787","https://openalex.org/W6982834891","https://openalex.org/W7058556307","https://openalex.org/W7002308951","https://openalex.org/W6993111065","https://openalex.org/W2972372064"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"1.":[0],"Nie":[1],"budzi":[2],"w\u0105tpliwo\u015bci":[3],"istnienie":[4],"interesu":[5],"prawnego":[6],"Powod\u00f3w":[7],"w":[8,16,27,30,47,86,103,113],"uzyskaniu":[9],"wyroku":[10],"ustalaj\u0105cego":[11],"niewa\u017cno\u015b\u0107":[12],"umowy":[13],"kredytu,":[14],"nawet":[15],"sytuacji":[17],"jednoczesnego":[18],"dochodzenia":[19],"roszczenia":[20],"o":[21],"zap\u0142at\u0119.":[22],"2.":[23],"Tzw.":[24],"klauzula":[25],"spreadowa":[26],"kszta\u0142cie":[28],"przyj\u0119tym":[29],"niniejszej":[31],"sprawie,":[32],"a":[33],"wi\u0119c":[34],"pozwalaj\u0105ca":[35],"bankowi":[36],"na":[37,135],"przeliczanie":[38],"\u015bwiadczenia":[39,50,79],"przy":[40],"uwzgl\u0119dnieniu":[41],"kursu":[42],"ustalonego":[43],"jednostronnie":[44],"przez":[45,57],"przedsi\u0119biorc\u0119":[46],"dacie":[48],"wymagalno\u015bci":[49],"(odes\u0142anie":[51],"do":[52,64,99,109,120],"tabeli":[53],"kurs\u00f3w":[54],"obowi\u0105zuj\u0105cej":[55],"ustalanej":[56],"kredytodawc\u0119),":[58],"b\u0119dzie":[59],"kwalifikowana":[60],"jako":[61,91],"abuzywna":[62],"niezale\u017cnie":[63],"tego,":[65],"czy":[66,82],"przyjmie":[67],"si\u0119,":[68],"\u017ce":[69],"postanowienie":[70],"umowne":[71],"dotycz\u0105cej":[72],"tej":[73],"kwestii":[74],"jest":[75],"postanowieniem":[76],"nieokre\u015blaj\u0105cym":[77],"g\u0142\u00f3wnego":[78],"stron":[80],"umowy,":[81],"te\u017c":[83],"zakwalifikuje":[84],"si\u0119":[85,124],"\u015bwietle":[87],"art.":[88],"3851":[89],"k.c.":[90],"okre\u015blaj\u0105ce":[92],"g\u0142\u00f3wne":[93],"\u015bwiadczenie.":[94],"3.":[95],"Prawo":[96],"zatrzymania":[97],"co":[98],"zasady":[100],"nie":[101],"przys\u0142uguje":[102],"sytuacji,":[104],"gdy":[105],"uprawniony":[106],"mo\u017ce":[107],"doprowadzi\u0107":[108],"zaspokojenia":[110],"swojej":[111],"wierzytelno\u015bci":[112],"wykonaniu":[114],"przys\u0142uguj\u0105cego":[115],"mu":[116],"potr\u0105cenia.":[117],"Istnienie":[118],"prawa":[119],"dokonania":[121],"potr\u0105cenia":[122],"uznaje":[123],"bowiem":[125],"za":[126],"wykluczaj\u0105ce":[127],"ze":[128],"swej":[129],"istoty":[130],"potrzeb\u0119":[131],"zastosowania":[132],"zabezpieczenia":[133],"opartego":[134],"ius":[136],"retentionis.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-07T09:17:50.787605","created_date":"2023-08-01T00:00:00"}