{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385396993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.18320","title":"Optimization of Discharge Plasma Reactor for Dry Reforming of Methane using Response Surface Methodology","display_name":"Optimization of Discharge Plasma Reactor for Dry Reforming of Methane using Response Surface Methodology","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385396993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.18320"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9767/bcrec.18320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.18320","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.18320","pdf_url":"https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/bcrec/article/download/18320/9526","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738450280","display_name":"BULLETIN OF CHEMICAL REACTION ENGINEERING AND CATALYSIS","issn_l":"1978-2993","issn":["1978-2993"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315173","host_organization_name":"Diponegoro University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315173"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Diponegoro University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering &amp; Catalysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/bcrec/article/download/18320/9526","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080004473","display_name":"Nabil Majd Alawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7901-2597","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7901-2597"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171256487","display_name":"University of Technology - Iraq","ror":"https://ror.org/01w1ehb86","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nabil Majd Alawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemical Engineering Department, Chemical Engineering Department, University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7901-2597","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical Engineering Department, Chemical Engineering Department, University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040607493","display_name":"Hassan H. Al-Mohammedawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5007-9376","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5007-9376"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan H. Al-Mohammedawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biochemical Engineering Department, Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biochemical Engineering Department, Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052907922","display_name":"Firas K. Al-Zuhairi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8172-3803","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8172-3803"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171256487","display_name":"University of Technology - Iraq","ror":"https://ror.org/01w1ehb86","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Firas Khaleel AL-Zuhairi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemical Engineering Department, Chemical Engineering Department, University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical Engineering Department, Chemical Engineering Department, University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100636363","display_name":"Hoang M. Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3730-1267","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3730-1267","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6571-458X","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9873-5256"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129492623","display_name":"University of Da Nang","ror":"https://ror.org/03ecpp171","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129492623"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130697706","display_name":"University of Science and Technology - The University of Da Nang","ror":"https://ror.org/001ydh096","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130697706"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoang Minh Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology, the University of Danang, 54 Nguyen Luong Bang st, Danang, 550000, Viet Nam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology, the University of Danang, 54 Nguyen Luong Bang st, Danang, 550000, Viet Nam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129492623","https://openalex.org/I3130697706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077733247","display_name":"Jamal Manee Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6086-2679","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6086-2679"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171256487","display_name":"University of Technology - Iraq","ror":"https://ror.org/01w1ehb86","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamal M. Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemical Engineering Department, Chemical Engineering Department, University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical Engineering Department, Chemical Engineering Department, University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":150},"apc_paid":{"value":150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":150},"fwci":0.3224,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35716052,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"303","last_page":"314"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10495","display_name":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","score":0.51419997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1503","display_name":"Catalysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10495","display_name":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","score":0.51419997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1503","display_name":"Catalysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10642","display_name":"Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Applications","score":0.47920000553131104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12007","display_name":"Plasma and Flow Control in Aerodynamics","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-reforming-of-methane","display_name":"dry reforming of methane","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-pressure-plasma","display_name":"atmospheric pressure plasma","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syngas","display_name":"syngas","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-production","display_name":"hydrogen production","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-conversion","display_name":"CO2 conversion","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methane-conversion","display_name":"methane conversion","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/input-power","display_name":"input power","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ch4-co2-ratio","display_name":"CO2/CH4 ratio","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-flow-rate","display_name":"gas flow rate","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-optimization","display_name":"process optimization","score":0.6029999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194439259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3273339","display_name":"Syngas","level":3,"score":0.947907567024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516920438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37129","display_name":"Methane","level":2,"score":0.7603070735931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7304416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5037955","display_name":"Carbon dioxide reforming","level":4,"score":0.6385562419891357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6280296444892883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150077022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3136137","display_name":"Response surface methodology","level":2,"score":0.587753415107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130007353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17155490","display_name":"Syngas to gasoline plus","level":5,"score":0.5518263578414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200239111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81809","display_name":"Atmospheric pressure","level":2,"score":0.475538969039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.4671105146408081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89448510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58313","display_name":"Dielectric barrier discharge","level":3,"score":0.45900365710258484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172120300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134348","display_name":"Volumetric flow rate","level":2,"score":0.4572266638278961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.41207170486450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.33960622549057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3264678716659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43535742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556466","display_name":"Steam reforming","level":4,"score":0.19578054547309875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.1801563799381256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202189072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929999","display_name":"Hydrogen production","level":3,"score":0.17954081296920776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.16291594505310059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.11340340971946716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.08125492930412292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0705287754535675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9767/bcrec.18320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.18320","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.18320","pdf_url":"https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/bcrec/article/download/18320/9526","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738450280","display_name":"BULLETIN OF CHEMICAL REACTION ENGINEERING AND CATALYSIS","issn_l":"1978-2993","issn":["1978-2993"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315173","host_organization_name":"Diponegoro University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315173"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Diponegoro University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering &amp; Catalysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7519eee455fb452bbc5073e3441d2361","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7519eee455fb452bbc5073e3441d2361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis, Vol 18, Iss 2, Pp 303-314 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9767/bcrec.18320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.18320","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.18320","pdf_url":"https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/bcrec/article/download/18320/9526","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738450280","display_name":"BULLETIN OF CHEMICAL REACTION ENGINEERING AND CATALYSIS","issn_l":"1978-2993","issn":["1978-2993"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315173","host_organization_name":"Diponegoro University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315173"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Diponegoro University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering &amp; Catalysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.878000020980835},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.4399999976158142}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328957","display_name":"University of Technology - Iraq","ror":"https://ror.org/01w1ehb86"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385396993.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385396993.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1566728918","https://openalex.org/W1970301710","https://openalex.org/W1980795122","https://openalex.org/W1982191183","https://openalex.org/W1988016664","https://openalex.org/W1991666137","https://openalex.org/W1992344158","https://openalex.org/W2005258639","https://openalex.org/W2033786376","https://openalex.org/W2051762172","https://openalex.org/W2054054673","https://openalex.org/W2076836538","https://openalex.org/W2077901243","https://openalex.org/W2091409477","https://openalex.org/W2093886612","https://openalex.org/W2107410809","https://openalex.org/W2143844135","https://openalex.org/W2160304320","https://openalex.org/W2328269001","https://openalex.org/W2486554358","https://openalex.org/W2602580936","https://openalex.org/W2607500745","https://openalex.org/W2882992554","https://openalex.org/W2966042983","https://openalex.org/W3004926826","https://openalex.org/W4221084687","https://openalex.org/W4282939894","https://openalex.org/W4285124816","https://openalex.org/W4292542951"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285357625","https://openalex.org/W1566728918","https://openalex.org/W2328269001","https://openalex.org/W2747640382","https://openalex.org/W2935466759","https://openalex.org/W2911568812","https://openalex.org/W4221084687","https://openalex.org/W4320493886","https://openalex.org/W4401719933","https://openalex.org/W3012355096"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,257],"research":[1],"provides":[2],"a":[3,28,157,177,200,229],"study":[4,149],"of":[5,9,70,93,103,108,123,128,134,142,146,174,223,239],"the":[6,45,54,59,63,82,90,100,105,162,172,181,191,204,236,240,245,264],"dry":[7],"reforming":[8],"methane":[10],"(DRM),":[11],"which":[12],"converts":[13],"two":[14],"main":[15],"greenhouses":[16],"gases":[17],"(CO2":[18],"and":[19,25,62,77,89,114,125,131,136,139,154,165,187,197,206,210,213,226],"CH4)":[20],"to":[21,52,95,144,215],"synthesis":[22,64],"gas":[23,65],"(H2":[24],"CO)":[26],"by":[27,169,251,254],"Dielectric":[29],"Barrier":[30],"Discharge":[31],"(DBD)":[32],"plasma":[33,60],"reactor":[34],"at":[35],"atmospheric":[36],"pressure.":[37],"The":[38,67,148,219],"Box-Behnken":[39],"Design":[40],"(BBD)":[41],"method":[42],"based":[43],"on":[44,58,81,161,180,203,232],"Response":[46],"Surface":[47],"Methodology":[48],"(RSM)":[49],"was":[50],"applied":[51],"determine":[53],"optimum":[55,106],"experimental":[56],"conditions":[57],"stability":[61],"production.":[66],"synergistic":[68,192,237],"effects":[69,193],"input":[71],"power":[72],"(P),":[73,111],"CO2/CH4":[74],"ratio":[75,92,141,217],"(R),":[76,113],"flow":[78],"rate":[79],"(FR)":[80],"CO2,":[83],"CH4":[84,126,207],"conversions,":[85,208],"H2,":[86,182],"CO":[87,96,132,145,183,211,216],"yields,":[88,212],"syngas":[91,140,166],"H2":[94,130,143,209,214],"were":[97,118],"studied.":[98],"With":[99],"desirability":[101],"value":[102,173],"0.97,":[104],"values":[107],"10.05":[109],"W":[110],"1.03":[112],"1.58":[115],"L.min\u22121":[116],"FR":[117,155,227],"identified":[119],"with":[120],"CO2":[121,205],"conversion":[122,127],"48.56%":[124],"86.67%;":[129],"yields":[133,184],"45.87%":[135],"39.43%":[137],"respectively;":[138],"0.88.":[147],"shows":[150],"that":[151],"both":[152],"P":[153,186],"have":[156],"major":[158],"significant":[159,178,202],"effect":[160,231,238],"reactant":[163],"conversions":[164],"ratio,":[167],"followed":[168,185],"R.":[170],"Meanwhile,":[171],"R":[175],"has":[176],"impact":[179],"FR.":[188],"In":[189],"contrast,":[190],"between":[194],"P-R,":[195],"P-FR,":[196],"R-FR":[198],"had":[199,228],"weak":[201],"respectively.":[218],"quadratic":[220],"term":[221],"coefficients":[222],"P,":[224],"R,":[225],"remarkable":[230],"all":[233],"responses.":[234],"Thus,":[235],"most":[241],"important":[242],"parameters":[243],"improves":[244],"process":[246],"efficiency.":[247],"Copyright":[248],"\u00a9":[249],"2023":[250],"Authors,":[252],"Published":[253],"BCREC":[255],"Group.":[256],"is":[258],"an":[259],"open":[260],"access":[261],"article":[262],"under":[263],"CC":[265],"BY-SA":[266],"License":[267],"(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-07-31T00:00:00"}
