{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385367376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20230901.12","title":"Siting of Photovoltaic (P.V.) Potential Station in the Borno State of Nigeria, Using Satellite Images","display_name":"Siting of Photovoltaic (P.V.) Potential Station in the Borno State of Nigeria, Using Satellite Images","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385367376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20230901.12"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.11648/j.ajme.20230901.12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20230901.12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20230901.12","pdf_url":"https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajme.20230901.12.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208006","display_name":"American Journal of Modern Energy","issn_l":"2575-3797","issn":["2575-3797","2575-3908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319272","host_organization_name":"Science Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319272"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Modern Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajme.20230901.12.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064405234","display_name":"Mohammed K. Salihu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6433-8962","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6433-8962"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64351976","display_name":"University of Maiduguri","ror":"https://ror.org/016na8197","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64351976"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Karimu Salihu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64351976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103540123","display_name":"Danladi Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106980716","display_name":"Adamawa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01t11nq62","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106980716"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Danladi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pure and Applied Physic, Adamawa State University, Mubi, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pure and Applied Physic, Adamawa State University, Mubi, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106980716"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063224285","display_name":"Medugu Dale Waida","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106980716","display_name":"Adamawa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01t11nq62","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106980716"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Medugu Dale Waida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pure and Applied Physic, Adamawa State University, Mubi, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pure and Applied Physic, Adamawa State University, Mubi, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106980716"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05280677,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13058","display_name":"Soil and Land Suitability Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-energy-potential","display_name":"solar energy potential","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-solar-radiation","display_name":"global radiation","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-derived-solar-irradiance","display_name":"satellite-derived solar irradiance","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/borno-state","display_name":"Borno State","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/site-suitability","display_name":"site suitability","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytic-hierarchy-process","display_name":"analytic hierarchy process","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighted-overlay-analysis","display_name":"weighted overlay","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slope-and-aspect","display_name":"slope and aspect","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-restrictions","display_name":"land use restrictions","score":0.42800000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46423501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830654","display_name":"Irradiance","level":2,"score":0.7178717851638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9695528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7556707","display_name":"Solar irradiance","level":2,"score":0.6473851203918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.6225200295448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.6154839992523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6045562624931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5762201547622681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181844469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182270","display_name":"Raster graphics","level":2,"score":0.5417412519454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5138266682624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151011524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11573","display_name":"Metre","level":2,"score":0.5135260224342346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.4890211522579193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36644815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335272","display_name":"Solar constant","level":3,"score":0.4299388527870178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2018144726753235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18152564764022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16061800718307495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15624138712882996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.13741981983184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07987508177757263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.11648/j.ajme.20230901.12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20230901.12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20230901.12","pdf_url":"https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajme.20230901.12.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208006","display_name":"American Journal of Modern Energy","issn_l":"2575-3797","issn":["2575-3797","2575-3908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319272","host_organization_name":"Science Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319272"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Modern Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.11648/j.ajme.20230901.12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20230901.12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20230901.12","pdf_url":"https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajme.20230901.12.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208006","display_name":"American Journal of Modern Energy","issn_l":"2575-3797","issn":["2575-3797","2575-3908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319272","host_organization_name":"Science Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319272"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Modern Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9853000044822693,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"score":0.9786999821662903,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385367376.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385367376.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562347288","https://openalex.org/W1745582206","https://openalex.org/W1963538721","https://openalex.org/W1969923006","https://openalex.org/W1975774546","https://openalex.org/W1993934841","https://openalex.org/W1996537069","https://openalex.org/W2010419524","https://openalex.org/W2015626285","https://openalex.org/W2025487872","https://openalex.org/W2027342001","https://openalex.org/W2049350405","https://openalex.org/W2052417589","https://openalex.org/W2057594489","https://openalex.org/W2084212442","https://openalex.org/W2119760459","https://openalex.org/W2125527601","https://openalex.org/W2144576963","https://openalex.org/W2149535643","https://openalex.org/W2152363374","https://openalex.org/W2159594335","https://openalex.org/W2163428336","https://openalex.org/W2168422603","https://openalex.org/W2169498704","https://openalex.org/W2171010325","https://openalex.org/W2321722421","https://openalex.org/W2899046749","https://openalex.org/W4233018689"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4298623100","https://openalex.org/W4405913957","https://openalex.org/W4410438926","https://openalex.org/W4384697077","https://openalex.org/W4416796189","https://openalex.org/W4306313833","https://openalex.org/W2945554387","https://openalex.org/W4310040578","https://openalex.org/W6906198531","https://openalex.org/W7218289618"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"large":[1],"quantities,":[2],"solar":[3,54,65,133,208,218,253,266,294,298,315,347],"energy":[4,28,263,328],"is":[5,239,322],"released":[6],"from":[7,79,256],"the":[8,21,44,49,101,111,117,126,152,228,235,243,288,293,308,319,330,335,346],"sun's":[9],"surface.":[10],"However,":[11],"we":[12],"can":[13,83],"convert":[14],"only":[15],"some":[16,231],"part":[17],"of":[18,27,51,104,125,155,160,193,234,242,247],"its":[19],"reaching":[20],"earth's":[22],"surface":[23],"into":[24,261],"valuable":[25],"forms":[26],"for":[29,48,67,140,147,215,291,329,345],"utilization":[30],"such":[31],"as":[32,137],"thermal,":[33],"electrical,":[34],"or":[35],"mechanical.":[36],"As":[37],"proposed":[38],"in":[39,56,227,318],"this":[40],"research":[41],"to":[42,99,115,167,172,181,187,307,324,340,349],"determine":[43,85,100],"most":[45,127,212],"suitable":[46,128,213,343],"site":[47],"installation":[50],"Photovoltaic":[52,352],"power":[53,353],"station":[55,142,219,295,348],"Borno":[57,248,331],"state,":[58],"Nigeria":[59],"using":[60],"satellite":[61,68,148,257,336],"images.":[62],"Annual":[63,131],"global":[64,76,132,252,297,314],"irradiance":[66,77,134,209,254,316],"images":[69,149,258],"was":[70,135,196,220,259],"obtained":[71,136,255],"and":[72,91,144,183,206,230,281,303,305,310],"validated":[73],"with":[74,151],"annual":[75,251],"calculated":[78],"meteorological":[80,141],"data.":[81],"It":[82,285],"also":[84,109],"Slope,":[86],"Aspect,":[87],"Road,":[88],"Grid":[89,177,203],"network,":[90],"temperature.":[92],"We":[93,107,333],"used":[94],"an":[95,221],"analytical":[96],"hierarchy":[97],"process":[98],"percentage":[102],"weight":[103,192],"each":[105,194],"factor.":[106],"have":[108],"applied":[110],"Weighted":[112],"Overlay":[113],"tool":[114],"multiply":[116],"input":[118],"raster,":[119],"producing":[120],"a":[121,217,351],"final":[122],"constraints":[123],"layer":[124],"area.":[129],"The":[130,158,191,211,250,313],"2240.10":[138],"Kilo-Watt-hour/meter2/year":[139,146],"data":[143,150,338],"2244.98":[145],"validation":[153],"difference":[154],"0.88":[156],"Kilo-Watt-hour/meter2/year.":[157],"coefficient":[159],"determination":[161],"R2=0.778.":[162],"For":[163],"Slope":[164,302],"=":[165,179,185],"0":[166,180],"89.18-degree":[168],"rise,":[169],"Aspect":[170],"=-1":[171],"359":[173],"degrees,":[174],"Road":[175,201],"&":[176,202],"network":[178],"1.31km":[182],"Temperature":[184],"22.20":[186],"29.80":[188],"degrees":[189],"Celsius.":[190],"factor":[195],"determined":[197],"as:":[198],"Slope=13%,":[199],"Aspect=13%":[200],"=5%,":[204],"Temperature=5%":[205],"Global":[207],"=64%.":[210],"area":[214,321],"installing":[216,292],"estimated":[222,317],"39,426":[223],"square":[224],"kilometers,":[225],"mostly":[226],"northern":[229],"central":[232],"parts":[233],"study":[236,320],"area,":[237],"which":[238],"about":[240],"54.5%":[241],"total":[244],"land":[245],"mass":[246],"state.":[249,332],"converted":[260],"electric":[262],"by":[264],"different":[265],"cell":[267],"technologies:":[268],"Single":[269],"crystalline":[270,274],"Silicone=1101Mega":[271],"Watt,":[272,277],"Multi":[273],"Silicone=1019":[275],"Mega":[276],"amorphous":[278],"Silicone=440.5":[279],"Megawatt":[280],"Cadmium":[282],"Tellurium=798.5":[283],"Megawatt.":[284],"found":[286,334],"that":[287],"main":[289],"factors":[290],"were":[296],"irradiance,":[299],"temperature,":[300],"topographical":[301],"aspect,":[304],"nearest":[306],"road":[309],"grid":[311],"network.":[312],"adequate":[323],"generate":[325],"sufficient":[326],"electrical":[327],"imagery":[337],"method":[339],"effectively":[341],"identify":[342],"sites":[344],"install":[350],"plant.":[354]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-07-29T00:00:00"}