{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385341850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15081499","title":"Symmetric Color Image Encryption Using a Novel Cross\u2013Plane Joint Scrambling\u2013Diffusion Method","display_name":"Symmetric Color Image Encryption Using a Novel Cross\u2013Plane Joint Scrambling\u2013Diffusion Method","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385341850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15081499"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym15081499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15081499","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15081499","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/8/1499/pdf?version=1690536131","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/8/1499/pdf?version=1690536131","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077138592","display_name":"Bin Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3893-6640","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3893-6640"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405280661","display_name":"Nantong Vocational University","ror":"https://ror.org/038gsm977","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405280661"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bin Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Information Engineering College, Nantong Vocational University, Nantong 226007, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3893-6640","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Information Engineering College, Nantong Vocational University, Nantong 226007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405280661"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057845378","display_name":"Zhihua Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8273-2376","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8273-2376"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405280661","display_name":"Nantong Vocational University","ror":"https://ror.org/038gsm977","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405280661"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihua Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Information Engineering College, Nantong Vocational University, Nantong 226007, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8273-2376","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Information Engineering College, Nantong Vocational University, Nantong 226007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405280661"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031578211","display_name":"Xiao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3834-9745","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3834-9745"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51622183","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/034t3zs45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710021, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3834-9745","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031578211","https://openalex.org/A5077138592"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405280661","https://openalex.org/I51622183"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2224},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2224},"fwci":0.7368,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65803167,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"8","first_page":"1499","last_page":"1499"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13674","display_name":"Computer Science and Engineering","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-image-encryption","display_name":"color image encryption","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symmetric-encryption","display_name":"symmetric encryption","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaotic-systems","display_name":"chaotic systems","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudorandom-sequences","display_name":"pseudorandom sequences","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/npcr","display_name":"NPCR","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uaci","display_name":"UACI","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-attack-resistance","display_name":"differential attack resistance","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption-efficiency","display_name":"encryption efficiency","score":0.6510000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182548165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2261483","display_name":"Scrambling","level":2,"score":0.83610600233078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.7931391000747681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4681865","display_name":"Cipher","level":3,"score":0.6797257661819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6285746097564697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.48094552755355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142616399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5148604","display_name":"Color image","level":4,"score":0.4473497271537781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.444598913192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93974786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1589480","display_name":"Ciphertext","level":3,"score":0.4309755563735962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.37904277443885803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3688485026359558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3543957471847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3351610600948334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32256895303726196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.2795765995979309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.08085530996322632}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym15081499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15081499","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15081499","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/8/1499/pdf?version=1690536131","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:66e51a647796436bbfceb804d56cd8e7","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/66e51a647796436bbfceb804d56cd8e7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 15, Iss 8, p 1499 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym15081499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15081499","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15081499","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/8/1499/pdf?version=1690536131","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1628255748","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20KJD510001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3409570200","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JC2021036","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7116746727","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21KJB520041","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8716220808","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62004108","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327794","display_name":"Qinglan Project of Jiangsu Province of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385341850.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385341850.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1750292977","https://openalex.org/W2091221194","https://openalex.org/W2094051246","https://openalex.org/W2551769760","https://openalex.org/W2791202789","https://openalex.org/W2810072183","https://openalex.org/W2887046784","https://openalex.org/W2952607919","https://openalex.org/W2952626424","https://openalex.org/W2994069755","https://openalex.org/W3003590183","https://openalex.org/W3033181913","https://openalex.org/W3128918968","https://openalex.org/W3130576244","https://openalex.org/W3137710647","https://openalex.org/W3158925544","https://openalex.org/W3201302549","https://openalex.org/W3201868523","https://openalex.org/W3203222604","https://openalex.org/W3208814193","https://openalex.org/W3213248436","https://openalex.org/W4200429023","https://openalex.org/W4200554190","https://openalex.org/W4206156084","https://openalex.org/W4206819376","https://openalex.org/W4214491315","https://openalex.org/W4214829631","https://openalex.org/W4214851787","https://openalex.org/W4220669322","https://openalex.org/W4220702679","https://openalex.org/W4220710095","https://openalex.org/W4220810566","https://openalex.org/W4221090089","https://openalex.org/W4223562695","https://openalex.org/W4223643495","https://openalex.org/W4225275300","https://openalex.org/W4225668582","https://openalex.org/W4226207184","https://openalex.org/W4280589721","https://openalex.org/W4281915871","https://openalex.org/W4282978043","https://openalex.org/W4284974528","https://openalex.org/W4288421169","https://openalex.org/W4293230311","https://openalex.org/W4293811990","https://openalex.org/W4294897411","https://openalex.org/W4294927211","https://openalex.org/W4296123269","https://openalex.org/W4306649840","https://openalex.org/W4306686063","https://openalex.org/W4306923815","https://openalex.org/W4307446447","https://openalex.org/W4310118226","https://openalex.org/W4312115628","https://openalex.org/W4312815742","https://openalex.org/W4313419372","https://openalex.org/W4321352623","https://openalex.org/W4381837311"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401071868","https://openalex.org/W4385212445","https://openalex.org/W4294927211","https://openalex.org/W3128918968","https://openalex.org/W4388557487","https://openalex.org/W2970345611","https://openalex.org/W4281915871","https://openalex.org/W4401643595","https://openalex.org/W2389616460","https://openalex.org/W1575953231"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Motivated":[0],"by":[1,44],"the":[2,30,45,63,89,107,112,159,166,189,194],"pursuit":[3],"of":[4,111,120,134,158,165,177,199],"both":[5],"encryption":[6,17,70],"efficiency":[7,195],"and":[8,37,118,127,132,136,151,196],"security,":[9,29],"this":[10],"paper":[11],"presents":[12],"a":[13,20,171,175],"symmetric":[14],"color":[15,31,58,172,200],"image":[16,173,201],"algorithm":[18,191],"using":[19],"novel":[21,167],"cross\u2013plane":[22],"joint":[23,46,90],"scrambling\u2013diffusion":[24,47,91,168],"method.":[25,48],"To":[26,67],"provide":[27],"high\u2013strength":[28],"planes":[32],"are":[33],"firstly":[34],"spliced":[35],"horizontally":[36],"then":[38],"vertically":[39],"to":[40,82,95,125,141,185],"be":[41,186],"adequately":[42],"encrypted":[43],"Therefore,":[49],"minor":[50],"changes":[51],"in":[52,98],"any":[53],"pixel":[54],"can":[55,146,192],"cross":[56],"every":[57],"plane":[59],"that":[60],"significantly":[61],"influences":[62],"final":[64],"cipher":[65,121,143],"image.":[66],"achieve":[68],"fast":[69],"speed,":[71],"all":[72],"employed":[73],"chaotic":[74],"systems":[75],"have":[76],"simple":[77],"structures":[78],"but":[79],"robust":[80],"properties":[81],"rapidly":[83],"generate":[84],"high\u2013quality":[85],"pseudorandom":[86],"sequences.":[87],"Additionally,":[88],"method":[92],"is":[93],"vectorized":[94],"handle":[96],"pixels":[97],"parallel":[99],"for":[100],"satisfactory":[101],"execution":[102],"efficiency.":[103],"Security":[104],"tests":[105,138],"demonstrate":[106],"outstanding":[108],"security":[109,197],"performance":[110],"proposed":[113,190],"algorithm,":[114],"with":[115,174],"correlation":[116],"coefficients":[117],"entropies":[119],"images":[122],"being":[123,139],"close":[124],"0":[126],"greater":[128],"than":[129],"7.99,":[130],"respectively,":[131],"results":[133],"NPCR":[135],"UACI":[137],"similar":[140],"ideal":[142],"images,":[144],"which":[145],"resist":[147],"statistical,":[148],"differential,":[149],"exhaustive,":[150],"even":[152,170],"chosen":[153],"ciphertext/plaintext":[154],"attacks.":[155],"Moreover,":[156],"because":[157],"O(4W":[160],"+":[161],"4H)":[162],"time":[163],"complexity":[164],"method,":[169],"size":[176],"1024":[178,180],"\u00d7":[179],"only":[181],"costs":[182],"0.26":[183],"s":[184],"encrypted.":[187],"Hence,":[188],"satisfy":[193],"requirements":[198],"encryption.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-07-29T00:00:00"}