{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385341630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12152802","title":"The Effect of Different Cropping Systems on Yield, Quality, Productivity Elements, and Morphological Characters in Wheat (Triticum aestivum)","display_name":"The Effect of Different Cropping Systems on Yield, Quality, Productivity Elements, and Morphological Characters in Wheat (Triticum aestivum)","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385341630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12152802","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37570955","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10420832"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/plants12152802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12152802","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12152802","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/15/2802/pdf?version=1690545137","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230202","display_name":"Plants","issn_l":"2223-7747","issn":["2223-7747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/15/2802/pdf?version=1690545137","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038100200","display_name":"Ramona Aida P\u0102UNESCU","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6547-2709","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6547-2709"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramona Aida Paunescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syngenta Agro Romania, 73-81 Bucuresti-Ploiesti Street, 013685 Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syngenta Agro Romania, 73-81 Bucuresti-Ploiesti Street, 013685 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055552599","display_name":"Elena Bonciu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3599-7157","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3599-7157"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97553796","display_name":"University of Craiova","ror":"https://ror.org/03s251g81","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97553796"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elena Bonciu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural and Forestry Technology, Faculty of Agronomy, University of Craiova, 13 A.I. Cuza Street, 200585 Craiova, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3599-7157","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural and Forestry Technology, Faculty of Agronomy, University of Craiova, 13 A.I. Cuza Street, 200585 Craiova, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97553796"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084272203","display_name":"Elena Ro\u0219culete","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3879-8455","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3879-8455"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97553796","display_name":"University of Craiova","ror":"https://ror.org/03s251g81","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97553796"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elena Rosculete","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Land Measurement, Management, Mechanization, Faculty of Agronomy, University of Craiova, 13 A.I. Cuza Street, 200585 Craiova, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3879-8455","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Land Measurement, Management, Mechanization, Faculty of Agronomy, University of Craiova, 13 A.I. Cuza Street, 200585 Craiova, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97553796"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110094815","display_name":"Gabriela Paunescu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97553796","display_name":"University of Craiova","ror":"https://ror.org/03s251g81","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97553796"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriela Paunescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["SCDA Caracal, University of Craiova, 106 Vasile Alecsandri Street, 235200 Caracal, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SCDA Caracal, University of Craiova, 106 Vasile Alecsandri Street, 235200 Caracal, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97553796"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024975330","display_name":"C\u0103t\u0103lin Aurelian Ro\u0219culete","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2957-3454","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2957-3454"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97553796","display_name":"University of Craiova","ror":"https://ror.org/03s251g81","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97553796"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catalin Aurelian Rosculete","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural and Forestry Technology, Faculty of Agronomy, University of Craiova, 13 A.I. Cuza Street, 200585 Craiova, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural and Forestry Technology, Faculty of Agronomy, University of Craiova, 13 A.I. Cuza Street, 200585 Craiova, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97553796"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055552599","https://openalex.org/A5084272203"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97553796"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2669},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2669},"fwci":1.8589,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8340926,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"15","first_page":"2802","last_page":"2802"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.5576000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.5576000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10733","display_name":"Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology","score":0.2791000008583069,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.1006999984383583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat","display_name":"wheat","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cropping-systems","display_name":"cropping systems","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fertilization","display_name":"nitrogen fertilization","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sowing-date","display_name":"sowing date","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsistence-agriculture","display_name":"subsistence farming","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-input-agriculture","display_name":"low-input agriculture","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-quality","display_name":"grain quality","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-content","display_name":"protein content","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-weight","display_name":"test weight","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gluten-index","display_name":"gluten index","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation-index","display_name":"deformation index","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sedimentation-index","display_name":"sedimentation index","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-potential","display_name":"production potential","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat-cultivars","display_name":"wheat cultivars","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-morphology","display_name":"plant morphology","score":0.3799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776336767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188251","display_name":"Gluten","level":2,"score":0.820074200630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780920634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705818","display_name":"Test weight","level":3,"score":0.6956641674041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6622092127799988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778177282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1396728","display_name":"Farinograph","level":3,"score":0.5157721042633057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5027220249176025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.48888152837753296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776394811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3634497","display_name":"Cropping system","level":3,"score":0.46751123666763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13558536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116","display_name":"Cropping","level":3,"score":0.44295015931129456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.43930450081825256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.33904650807380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.3217346668243408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.10662087798118591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.09410035610198975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07205477356910706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/plants12152802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12152802","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12152802","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/15/2802/pdf?version=1690545137","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230202","display_name":"Plants","issn_l":"2223-7747","issn":["2223-7747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10420832","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10420832","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10420832/pdf/plants-12-02802.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37570955","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37570955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6b2cae6c951f4353921605517288147f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6b2cae6c951f4353921605517288147f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Plants, Vol 12, Iss 15, p 2802 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/plants12152802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12152802","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12152802","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/15/2802/pdf?version=1690545137","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230202","display_name":"Plants","issn_l":"2223-7747","issn":["2223-7747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385341630.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385341630.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W253722733","https://openalex.org/W1501893576","https://openalex.org/W1590526586","https://openalex.org/W1972305520","https://openalex.org/W1979249619","https://openalex.org/W1997965965","https://openalex.org/W1999046663","https://openalex.org/W2007817109","https://openalex.org/W2018774777","https://openalex.org/W2033680757","https://openalex.org/W2083743972","https://openalex.org/W2088410848","https://openalex.org/W2096413575","https://openalex.org/W2110054447","https://openalex.org/W2146833082","https://openalex.org/W2151452399","https://openalex.org/W2186701835","https://openalex.org/W2197337071","https://openalex.org/W2605787173","https://openalex.org/W2767655489","https://openalex.org/W2791837262","https://openalex.org/W2802642626","https://openalex.org/W2806569362","https://openalex.org/W2887598730","https://openalex.org/W2890657717","https://openalex.org/W2899775411","https://openalex.org/W2902947017","https://openalex.org/W2906572160","https://openalex.org/W2937448771","https://openalex.org/W2965744756","https://openalex.org/W2966920302","https://openalex.org/W3006181170","https://openalex.org/W3006234230","https://openalex.org/W3013119533","https://openalex.org/W3020844080","https://openalex.org/W3022732364","https://openalex.org/W3036446984","https://openalex.org/W3120982292","https://openalex.org/W3127177346","https://openalex.org/W3127742045","https://openalex.org/W3131611319","https://openalex.org/W3152713889","https://openalex.org/W3164322748","https://openalex.org/W4200344885","https://openalex.org/W4200620063","https://openalex.org/W4205605833","https://openalex.org/W4205893472","https://openalex.org/W4220868196","https://openalex.org/W4225407084","https://openalex.org/W4283080540","https://openalex.org/W4288068789","https://openalex.org/W4296890756","https://openalex.org/W4307266766","https://openalex.org/W4311521074","https://openalex.org/W4311963182","https://openalex.org/W4315702454","https://openalex.org/W4316590925","https://openalex.org/W4317728289","https://openalex.org/W4321787613","https://openalex.org/W4322619697","https://openalex.org/W4323364935","https://openalex.org/W4323846704","https://openalex.org/W7019551003"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7154686254","https://openalex.org/W2510342329","https://openalex.org/W7203631203","https://openalex.org/W2354355405","https://openalex.org/W2186715022","https://openalex.org/W2725492666","https://openalex.org/W2091116386","https://openalex.org/W2589696458","https://openalex.org/W7153212532","https://openalex.org/W2068051144"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,42,90,106,127],"aim":[1],"of":[2,36,74,81,85,129,139],"this":[3],"work":[4],"was":[5,134,148],"to":[6],"study":[7],"how":[8],"certain":[9],"applied":[10],"cropping":[11,95],"systems":[12,14,96],"(conventional":[13],"differentiated":[15,149],"by":[16,110,136],"fertilization":[17,113],"level":[18],"or":[19],"sowing":[20],"season":[21],"and":[22,30,38,62,83,87,124,142,153,162,177],"subsistence":[23,155],"farming)":[24],"influence":[25],"yield,":[26],"quality,":[27],"productivity":[28,176],"elements,":[29],"morphological":[31],"characters":[32],"in":[33],"a":[34,130],"collection":[35],"Romanian":[37],"foreign":[39],"wheat":[40,175],"cultivars.":[41],"following":[43],"indicators":[44],"were":[45,114],"evaluated:":[46],"productive":[47],"potential":[48],"(yield),":[49],"quality":[50],"(test":[51],"weight,":[52,79,116],"protein":[53,117],"content,":[54,57,118,121],"wet":[55,119],"gluten":[56,63,120,125],"deformation":[58,122,144],"index,":[59,61,123],"sedimentation":[60],"index),":[64],"as":[65,67],"well":[66],"other":[68],"elements":[69,100],"that":[70,93],"determine":[71],"yield":[72],"(number":[73],"ears/square":[75],"meter,":[76],"thousand":[77],"kernel":[78],"number":[80,138],"grains/ear,":[82],"weight":[84],"grains/ear)":[86],"plant":[88],"height.":[89],"results":[91],"show":[92],"the":[94,99,103,137,143,151,154,160,163,169],"influenced":[97,109],"all":[98],"studied":[101],"except":[102],"thousand-kernel":[104],"weight.":[105],"only":[107],"characteristics":[108],"higher":[111],"nitrogen":[112],"test":[115],"index.":[126,145],"superiority":[128],"delayed":[131],"conventional":[132,152,164],"system":[133],"shown":[135],"grains/wheat":[140],"ear":[141],"Protein":[146],"content":[147],"between":[150,159],"system,":[156],"but":[157],"especially":[158],"low-input":[161],"system.":[165],"Nitrogen":[166],"supply":[167],"is":[168],"most":[170],"important":[171],"factor":[172],"for":[173],"determining":[174],"grain":[178],"quality.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-07-29T00:00:00"}