{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385337758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ims37964.2023.10188124","title":"A 110-GHz Push-Push Balanced Colpitts Oscillator Using 0.15-\u03bcm GaN HEMT Technology","display_name":"A 110-GHz Push-Push Balanced Colpitts Oscillator Using 0.15-\u03bcm GaN HEMT Technology","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385337758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ims37964.2023.10188124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ims37964.2023.10188124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ims37964.2023.10188124","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ims37964.2023.10188124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185519","display_name":"IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium digest","issn_l":"0149-645X","issn":["0149-645X","2576-7216"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium - IMS 2023","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042486184","display_name":"Jiayou Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-2116","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-2116"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["GB","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiayou Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Tsing Hua University,Institute of Electronics Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tsing Hua University,Institute of Electronics Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102804740","display_name":"Yin\u2010Cheng Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4918-4862","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4918-4862"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166867","display_name":"National Institutes of Applied Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05wcstg80","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128167","https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yin-Cheng Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Taiwan Semiconductor Research Institute,National Applied Research Laboratories,Hsinchu,Taiwan","National Applied Research Laboratories, Taiwan Semiconductor Research Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taiwan Semiconductor Research Institute,National Applied Research Laboratories,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Applied Research Laboratories, Taiwan Semiconductor Research Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076455386","display_name":"Yeke Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3774-3871","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3774-3871"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeke Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Tsing Hua University,Institute of Electronics Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tsing Hua University,Institute of Electronics Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025708136","display_name":"Sih-Han Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7566-8185","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7566-8185"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148468","display_name":"Industrial Technology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05szzwt63","country_code":"TW","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148468"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sih-Han Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Tsing Hua University,Institute of Electronics Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tsing Hua University,Institute of Electronics Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148468"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036113522","display_name":"Da\u2010Chiang Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8312-9595","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8312-9595"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166867","display_name":"National Institutes of Applied Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05wcstg80","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128167","https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Da-Chiang Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Taiwan Semiconductor Research Institute,National Applied Research Laboratories,Hsinchu,Taiwan","National Applied Research Laboratories, Taiwan Semiconductor Research Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taiwan Semiconductor Research Institute,National Applied Research Laboratories,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Applied Research Laboratories, Taiwan Semiconductor Research Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yi Huang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Liverpool,Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics,Liverpool,UK","Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Liverpool,Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics,Liverpool,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021456532","display_name":"Shawn S. H. Hsu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0910-7096","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0910-7096"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shawn S. H. Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Tsing Hua University,Institute of Electronics Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tsing Hua University,Institute of Electronics Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6152,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94273942,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"77","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10099","display_name":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gan-hemt","display_name":"GaN HEMT","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-resistance","display_name":"negative resistance","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grounded-coplanar-waveguide","display_name":"grounded coplanar waveguide","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-loss-transmission-lines","display_name":"low-loss transmission lines","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"phase noise","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-output","display_name":"output power","score":0.6980000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146847952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933121","display_name":"Colpitts oscillator","level":5,"score":0.9828426837921143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162057924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1617706","display_name":"High-electron-mobility transistor","level":4,"score":0.8010638356208801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.7151068449020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.5714438557624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193523891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771950","display_name":"dBc","level":3,"score":0.5564678311347961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5468711853027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5314527750015259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.5266699194908142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.48836180567741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5291336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852341","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","level":3,"score":0.42544764280319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3437628746032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111657199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300256","display_name":"Vack\u00e1\u0159 oscillator","level":4,"score":0.3132568597793579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2517339587211609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203597036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238887","display_name":"Local oscillator","level":3,"score":0.21518176794052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.18107718229293823}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ims37964.2023.10188124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ims37964.2023.10188124","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ims37964.2023.10188124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185519","display_name":"IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium digest","issn_l":"0149-645X","issn":["0149-645X","2576-7216"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium - IMS 2023","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W649258662","https://openalex.org/W1976505382","https://openalex.org/W2106324111","https://openalex.org/W2766127110","https://openalex.org/W3126496604","https://openalex.org/W3182587572","https://openalex.org/W3206491043"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7127358434","https://openalex.org/W2914845690","https://openalex.org/W6999699307","https://openalex.org/W2903733097","https://openalex.org/W1981560355","https://openalex.org/W7027743554","https://openalex.org/W2098446058","https://openalex.org/W2056190322","https://openalex.org/W1532752223","https://openalex.org/W7168377505"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,20,96,104,119],"sub-THz":[4],"oscillator":[5,93],"using":[6,50],"0.15-\u03bcm":[7],"GaN":[8,92],"HEMT":[9],"technology.":[10],"A":[11],"push-push":[12],"balanced":[13],"Colpitts":[14,60],"topology":[15],"is":[16,71,115],"proposed":[17],"to":[18,48,79],"achieve":[19,80],"very":[21],"high":[22,28],"operating":[23],"frequency":[24],"while":[25],"also":[26],"with":[27,39,63,76,103],"output":[29,98],"power":[30,34,99],"under":[31],"low":[32],"DC":[33],"consumption.":[35],"The":[36,86],"source-floating":[37],"transistor":[38,44],"an":[40,81],"in-house":[41],"built":[42],"three-terminal":[43],"model":[45],"was":[46],"employed":[47],"allow":[49],"the":[51,56,69,91,111],"transmission":[52],"line":[53],"(TL)":[54],"at":[55,118],"source":[57],"node":[58],"for":[59],"feedback":[61],"capacitor":[62],"improved":[64],"negative":[65],"resistance.":[66],"In":[67],"addition,":[68],"layout":[70],"in":[72],"Grounded-CPW":[73],"(GCPW)":[74],"configuration":[75],"backside":[77],"vias":[78],"optimized":[82],"low-loss":[83],"TL":[84],"structure.":[85],"measured":[87,112],"results":[88],"show":[89],"that":[90],"can":[94],"reach":[95],"peak":[97],"of":[100],"-2.1":[101],"dBm":[102],"tuning":[105],"range":[106],"from":[107],"107.9~109.5":[108],"GHz,":[109],"and":[110],"phase":[113],"noise":[114],"-110.8":[116],"dBc/Hz":[117],"10":[120],"MHz":[121],"offset.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2023-07-29T00:00:00"}