{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385320775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46586/metalla.v24.2018.i1.5-18","title":"Circulation Patterns of Copper-Based Alloys in the Late Iron Age Oppidum of T\u0159\u00edsov in Central Europe","display_name":"Circulation Patterns of Copper-Based Alloys in the Late Iron Age Oppidum of T\u0159\u00edsov in Central Europe","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385320775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46586/metalla.v24.2018.i1.5-18"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.46586/metalla.v24.2018.i1.5-18","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46586/metalla.v24.2018.i1.5-18","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46586/metalla.v24.2018.i1.5-18","pdf_url":"https://metalla.org/index.php/METALLA/article/download/11051/10502","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280053","display_name":"METALLA","issn_l":"0947-6229","issn":["0947-6229","2749-6430"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"METALLA","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://metalla.org/index.php/METALLA/article/download/11051/10502","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010783951","display_name":"Al\u017eb\u011bta Danielisov\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1918-7130","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1918-7130"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114415","display_name":"Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Archaeology, Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/0287jta43","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210114415"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Al\u017eb\u011bta Danielisov\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":["Archeologick\u00fd \u00fastav av \u010dr, Praha, v. v. i., Letensk\u00e1 4, 118 01 Praha 1, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Archeologick\u00fd \u00fastav av \u010dr, Praha, v. v. i., Letensk\u00e1 4, 118 01 Praha 1, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114415"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079654163","display_name":"Ladislav Strnad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8772-8947","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8772-8947"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21250087","display_name":"Charles University","ror":"https://ror.org/024d6js02","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ladislav Strnad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 6, 128 43 Praha 2, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 6, 128 43 Praha 2, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026165387","display_name":"Martin Mihaljevi\u010d","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4875-9345","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4875-9345"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21250087","display_name":"Charles University","ror":"https://ror.org/024d6js02","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Mihaljevi\u010d","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 6, 128 43 Praha 2, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 6, 128 43 Praha 2, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48577681,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"5","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13742","display_name":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13742","display_name":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13621","display_name":"Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper-alloys","display_name":"copper alloys","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bronze","display_name":"bronze","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/late-iron-age","display_name":"Late Iron Age","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oppida","display_name":"oppida","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/la-tene-period","display_name":"La T\u00e8ne period","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-circulation","display_name":"metal circulation","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pb-isotopes","display_name":"lead isotopes","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaded-bronze","display_name":"leaded bronze","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raw-material-imports","display_name":"raw material imports","score":0.36899998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.5593690276145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780049196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23582628","display_name":"Provenance","level":2,"score":0.5497376322746277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11111821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205880","display_name":"Circulation (fluid dynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5012185573577881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40231798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333743","display_name":"Composition (language)","level":2,"score":0.41904908418655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778478046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34095","display_name":"Bronze","level":2,"score":0.41801464557647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544778455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753","display_name":"Copper","level":2,"score":0.4178923964500427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181536285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130788","display_name":"Chronology","level":2,"score":0.4123699963092804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3608849048614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.337066113948822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.2643736004829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.18026459217071533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16501542925834656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.16230779886245728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.13345766067504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09048408269882202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.46586/metalla.v24.2018.i1.5-18","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46586/metalla.v24.2018.i1.5-18","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46586/metalla.v24.2018.i1.5-18","pdf_url":"https://metalla.org/index.php/METALLA/article/download/11051/10502","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280053","display_name":"METALLA","issn_l":"0947-6229","issn":["0947-6229","2749-6430"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"METALLA","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.46586/metalla.v24.2018.i1.5-18","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46586/metalla.v24.2018.i1.5-18","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46586/metalla.v24.2018.i1.5-18","pdf_url":"https://metalla.org/index.php/METALLA/article/download/11051/10502","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280053","display_name":"METALLA","issn_l":"0947-6229","issn":["0947-6229","2749-6430"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"METALLA","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321006","display_name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","ror":"https://ror.org/01pv73b02"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385320775.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385320775.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W137252268","https://openalex.org/W576439184","https://openalex.org/W1909412850","https://openalex.org/W1964818013","https://openalex.org/W1986842218","https://openalex.org/W1993390639","https://openalex.org/W1999382992","https://openalex.org/W2054757010","https://openalex.org/W2063372131","https://openalex.org/W2072654089","https://openalex.org/W2076110903","https://openalex.org/W2145570506","https://openalex.org/W2331726071","https://openalex.org/W2478483157","https://openalex.org/W2564651117","https://openalex.org/W3026792021","https://openalex.org/W4253473562","https://openalex.org/W6903504042"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7131929471","https://openalex.org/W4417272148","https://openalex.org/W7222377765","https://openalex.org/W3086312367","https://openalex.org/W7213537113","https://openalex.org/W2607891962","https://openalex.org/W4391994025","https://openalex.org/W4405906358","https://openalex.org/W2808490347","https://openalex.org/W1968359559"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3,70],"insight":[4],"into":[5],"the":[6,14,23,36,39,43,55,63,81,100,109,112,117,129,146,152,160,173,176,187,206,212,216,235],"sourcing":[7],"and":[8,32,72,83,91,114,192],"circulation":[9],"of":[10,26,38,57,75,111,116,145,148,154,163,168,189,200,215,229,234,241],"copper":[11],"alloys":[12,243],"during":[13,159],"Late":[15,76],"La":[16],"T\u00e8ne":[17],"period":[18],"in":[19,126],"Central":[20],"Europe":[21],"where":[22],"specialised":[24],"production":[25,56],"metals":[27],"is":[28,133],"regarded":[29],"as":[30],"complex":[31,73],"conducted":[33],"chiefly":[34],"within":[35],"bounds":[37],"oppida.":[40],"Contrary":[41],"to":[42,136,179],"logical,":[44],"though":[45],"not":[46,106],"necessarily":[47],"data-based,":[48],"assumption":[49],"that":[50,69,92,125,132],"local":[51,64,177],"raw":[52],"materials":[53,236],"for":[54,80,131,170,226],"bronze":[58,149],"were":[59],"mostly":[60],"used":[61,237],"from":[62,88,151,175,244],"primary":[65],"deposits,":[66],"we":[67,104,121],"argue":[68,107],"advanced":[71],"economy":[74],"Iron":[77],"Age":[78],"allowed":[79],"steady":[82],"consistent":[84],"material":[85],"supply":[86],"even":[87],"distant":[89],"areas":[90],"such":[93],"pattern":[94,199],"was":[95],"possibly":[96],"commonly":[97],"practised":[98],"by":[99,142],"oppida":[101],"sites.":[102],"Concurrently,":[103],"do":[105],"against":[108],"possibility":[110],"exploitation":[113],"processing":[115],"locally":[118],"mined":[119],"metal,":[120],"only":[122],"point":[123],"out":[124],"provenance":[127],"studies":[128],"evidence":[130],"yet":[134],"difficult":[135],"find.":[137],"We":[138],"back":[139],"our":[140],"hypothesis":[141],"archaeometric":[143],"analysis":[144,188],"assemblage":[147],"objects":[150,169],"oppidum":[153],"T\u0159\u00edsov":[155],"(Czech":[156],"Republic)":[157],"collected":[158],"long-term":[161],"investigations":[162],"this":[164],"site.":[165],"The":[166],"selection":[167],"analyses":[171],"covers":[172],"spectrum":[174],"products":[178],"potentially":[180],"imported":[181],"items.":[182],"A":[183],"provenancestudy":[184],"based":[185],"on":[186,205],"lead":[190,201],"isotopes":[191],"chemical":[193,213],"composition":[194,214],"has":[195],"shown":[196],"rather":[197],"homogeneous":[198],"isotopic":[202],"values":[203],"and,":[204],"contrary,":[207],"quite":[208],"a":[209],"variability":[210],"among":[211],"individual":[217,227],"artefact":[218],"groups":[219],"suggesting":[220],"thus":[221],"1)":[222],"standardised":[223],"technological":[224],"procedures":[225],"types":[228],"objects,":[230],"2)":[231],"common":[232],"recycling":[233],"and/or":[238],"3)":[239],"contamination":[240],"low-leaded":[242],"highly":[245],"leaded":[246],"bronzes.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-07T09:17:50.787605","created_date":"2023-07-28T00:00:00"}