{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385289356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2023.2239150","title":"Assessment of sludge application in maize ( Zea mays L.): influence on crop biomass and heavy metals bioavailability","display_name":"Assessment of sludge application in maize ( Zea mays L.): influence on crop biomass and heavy metals bioavailability","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385289356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2023.2239150"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/03650340.2023.2239150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2023.2239150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2023.2239150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50537447","display_name":"Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science","issn_l":"0365-0340","issn":["0365-0340","1476-3567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111242347","display_name":"Soura Shuvra Gupta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179420787","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45509622","display_name":"Indian Agricultural Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bzgdw81","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soura Shuvra Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi","Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043454834","display_name":"Dhanwinder Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5765-6498","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5765-6498"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhanwinder Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034218004","display_name":"Sumita Chandel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1617-1392","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1617-1392"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sumita Chandel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1617-1392","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005939200","display_name":"Rajeev Sikka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7148-2574","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7148-2574"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajeev Sikka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070214152","display_name":"Arkadeb Mukhopadhyay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5525-9541","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5525-9541"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179420787","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45509622","display_name":"Indian Agricultural Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bzgdw81","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arkadeb Mukhopadhyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007892768","display_name":"Salwinder Singh Dhaliwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2330-0420","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2330-0420"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S S Dhaliwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034218004"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1271,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29807151,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"14","first_page":"3388","last_page":"3402"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.5644999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.5644999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.35839998722076416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.045499999076128006,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sludge-application","display_name":"sludge application","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metal-bioavailability","display_name":"heavy metal bioavailability","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium","display_name":"cadmium","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromium","display_name":"chromium","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead","display_name":"lead","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nickel","display_name":"nickel","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioconcentration-factor","display_name":"bioconcentration factor","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metal-mobility","display_name":"heavy metal mobility","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-biomass","display_name":"crop biomass","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-cycling","display_name":"nutrient cycling","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sludge-as-fertilizer","display_name":"sludge as fertilizer","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semi-arid-tropics","display_name":"semi-arid tropics","score":0.7940000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181389837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461809","display_name":"Bioavailability","level":2,"score":0.6693711280822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544657597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091","display_name":"Cadmium","level":2,"score":0.6136440634727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5509641170501709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.548143744468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.521310031414032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.48938459157943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.47705522179603577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.4618702232837677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780859252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11888968","display_name":"Sewage sludge","level":3,"score":0.4608025550842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4400767982006073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56085101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905495","display_name":"Biochar","level":3,"score":0.4337170124053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.39756765961647034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57442070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221275","display_name":"Sewage treatment","level":2,"score":0.2797500789165497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.24782118201255798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1768266260623932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/03650340.2023.2239150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2023.2239150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2023.2239150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50537447","display_name":"Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science","issn_l":"0365-0340","issn":["0365-0340","1476-3567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"score":0.4390000104904175,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","ror":"https://ror.org/0101xrq71"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481826297","https://openalex.org/W1600646081","https://openalex.org/W1980996959","https://openalex.org/W1981942317","https://openalex.org/W1982996809","https://openalex.org/W1988765655","https://openalex.org/W2014744495","https://openalex.org/W2023924768","https://openalex.org/W2031735918","https://openalex.org/W2051531845","https://openalex.org/W2053818592","https://openalex.org/W2055162246","https://openalex.org/W2056361004","https://openalex.org/W2060167401","https://openalex.org/W2061911500","https://openalex.org/W2062078900","https://openalex.org/W2080133365","https://openalex.org/W2080951612","https://openalex.org/W2091160252","https://openalex.org/W2123616687","https://openalex.org/W2128990122","https://openalex.org/W2140127378","https://openalex.org/W2156803915","https://openalex.org/W2161700201","https://openalex.org/W2162774880","https://openalex.org/W2164560937","https://openalex.org/W2166775674","https://openalex.org/W2296193607","https://openalex.org/W2314452114","https://openalex.org/W2315964469","https://openalex.org/W2473432848","https://openalex.org/W2490846955","https://openalex.org/W2558947359","https://openalex.org/W2731888302","https://openalex.org/W2802063824","https://openalex.org/W2864569133","https://openalex.org/W2885051829","https://openalex.org/W2907960436","https://openalex.org/W2943176233","https://openalex.org/W2981289042","https://openalex.org/W2984662885","https://openalex.org/W3034446122","https://openalex.org/W3138782895","https://openalex.org/W4213194647","https://openalex.org/W4255044171"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100209436","https://openalex.org/W2378415207","https://openalex.org/W4221064121","https://openalex.org/W2042909233","https://openalex.org/W2244009269","https://openalex.org/W3005389599","https://openalex.org/W7098990926","https://openalex.org/W343029266","https://openalex.org/W2392372873","https://openalex.org/W4402417557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Increasing":[0],"population":[1],"and":[2,60,74,90,103,108,123,133,138,156],"subsequent":[3],"increase":[4,126],"in":[5,21,42,64,77,127,131,140,169,177],"waste":[6,10],"necessitate":[7],"recycling":[8],"of":[9,24,30,37,53,87,101,153,185],"products":[11],"to":[12,26,39,194],"minimize":[13],"the":[14,51],"environmental":[15],"burden.":[16],"This":[17],"study":[18],"was":[19,47],"conducted":[20],"semi-arid":[22],"tropics":[23],"Punjab":[25],"evaluate":[27],"different":[28],"rates":[29],"sludge":[31,57,88,147,161,164,186],"application":[32,52,165],"as":[33,94,188],"a":[34],"supplementary":[35],"source":[36],"nutrients":[38],"conventional":[40],"fertilizers":[41],"maize.":[43],"The":[44,98],"grain":[45],"yield":[46],"significantly":[48],"higher":[49],"with":[50,110,143,159],"5":[54],"t":[55,66,112,145],"ha\u22121":[56,113,146],"over":[58,114,148],"control":[59,149],"marginally":[61],"lower":[62],"than":[63],"10":[65,111,144],"ha\u22121.":[67],"Cadmium":[68],"(Cd),":[69],"chromium":[70],"(Cr),":[71],"lead":[72],"(Pb),":[73],"nickel":[75],"(Ni)":[76],"grains":[78],"were":[79,150],"below":[80],"international":[81],"standards":[82],"even":[83],"after":[84],"maximum":[85],"dose":[86],"treatment":[89],"can":[91,166],"be":[92,167,192],"declared":[93],"safe":[95],"for":[96,121],"consumption.":[97],"bioconcentration":[99],"factor":[100],"Cd":[102,157],"Ni":[104,137],"increased":[105,158],"by":[106],"82%":[107],"49%":[109],"control,":[115],"respectively":[116],"while":[117],"it":[118],"remained":[119],"same":[120],"Cr":[122,139],"Pb.":[124],"Significant":[125],"exchangeable":[128],"Cd,":[129],"Pb":[130,155],"carbonate,":[132],"easily":[134],"reducible":[135],"oxide,":[136],"residual":[141],"fraction":[142],"found.":[151],"Mobility":[152],"only":[154],"increasing":[160,170],"treatment.":[162],"Conclusively,":[163],"beneficial":[168],"plant":[171],"biomass,":[172],"however":[173],"heavy":[174],"metal":[175],"accumulation":[176],"plants":[178],"may":[179],"limit":[180],"its":[181],"use.":[182],"Long-term":[183],"effect":[184],"applications":[187],"nutrient":[189],"sources":[190],"must":[191],"evaluated":[193],"get":[195],"more":[196],"in-depth":[197],"insights.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2023-07-27T00:00:00"}