{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385285352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.107420","title":"Modeling and performance analysis of geothermal energy based air conditioning in building in Iraq","display_name":"Modeling and performance analysis of geothermal energy based air conditioning in building in Iraq","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385285352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.107420"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2023.107420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.107420","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.107420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764478331","display_name":"Journal of Building Engineering","issn_l":"2352-7102","issn":["2352-7102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Building Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034975882","display_name":"Fayadh Mohammed Abed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9624-3733","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9624-3733"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72539421","display_name":"University of Tikrit","ror":"https://ror.org/01zfzax10","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72539421"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fayadh M. Abed","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9624-3733","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72539421"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008795097","display_name":"Maki H. Zaidan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6067-4950","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6067-4950"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72539421","display_name":"University of Tikrit","ror":"https://ror.org/01zfzax10","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72539421"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maki H. Zaidan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6067-4950","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72539421"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003318164","display_name":"M. Hasanuzzaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9642-5406","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9642-5406"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Hasanuzzaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HICoE), UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre (UMPEDAC), Level 4, Wisma R&D, University of Malaya, Jalan Pantai Baharu, 59990, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9642-5406","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HICoE), UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre (UMPEDAC), Level 4, Wisma R&D, University of Malaya, Jalan Pantai Baharu, 59990, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028324246","display_name":"Laveet Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6932-1695","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6932-1695"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180291457","display_name":"Mehran University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0575ttm03","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180291457"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laveet Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180291457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029432498","display_name":"Ibrahim J. Qadri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim J. Qadri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Water Resources, Directorate of Water Resources in Tuz, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Water Resources, Directorate of Water Resources in Tuz, Iraq","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017911053","display_name":"Abdullah K. Jasim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5455-1746","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5455-1746"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72539421","display_name":"University of Tikrit","ror":"https://ror.org/01zfzax10","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72539421"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah K. Jasim","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5455-1746","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72539421"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003318164"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"],"apc_list":{"value":3050,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3050},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4378,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46940261,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"77","issue":null,"first_page":"107420","last_page":"107420"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11225","display_name":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","score":0.8432999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11225","display_name":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","score":0.8432999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.11490000039339066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11774","display_name":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","score":0.014499999582767487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-heat-exchangers","display_name":"ground heat exchangers","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-building-cooling","display_name":"passive building cooling","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-energy-consumption","display_name":"building energy consumption","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-temperature","display_name":"ground temperature","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-velocity-effects","display_name":"air velocity effects","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hot-dry-climate","display_name":"hot arid climate","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iraq","display_name":"Iraq","score":0.4169999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111766609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q636340","display_name":"Geothermal gradient","level":2,"score":0.6610500812530518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.5737115144729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518406490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127993","display_name":"Geothermal energy","level":3,"score":0.4945790469646454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.49392229318618774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983288566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Central air conditioning","level":3,"score":0.4334127604961395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.39262744784355164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.34682363271713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3467048108577728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.33031192421913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.22767183184623718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1764717698097229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2023.107420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.107420","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.107420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764478331","display_name":"Journal of Building Engineering","issn_l":"2352-7102","issn":["2352-7102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Building Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.75},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5351999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W592236061","https://openalex.org/W1159924320","https://openalex.org/W1576006940","https://openalex.org/W1998653765","https://openalex.org/W2033999198","https://openalex.org/W2138570307","https://openalex.org/W2283015316","https://openalex.org/W2768462152","https://openalex.org/W2792433346","https://openalex.org/W2805929094","https://openalex.org/W2815229046","https://openalex.org/W2888015395","https://openalex.org/W2913169328","https://openalex.org/W2929586665","https://openalex.org/W2947370357","https://openalex.org/W2969493566","https://openalex.org/W3087811964","https://openalex.org/W3108397835","https://openalex.org/W3189070503","https://openalex.org/W4310387973"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4310385837","https://openalex.org/W7219317452","https://openalex.org/W7164558183","https://openalex.org/W2796320660","https://openalex.org/W3001499495","https://openalex.org/W2108352145","https://openalex.org/W7056225249","https://openalex.org/W3098436494","https://openalex.org/W4360593426","https://openalex.org/W4312459166"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-07-27T00:00:00"}