{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385217871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.23730546","title":"Sleep Stage Classification with Learning from Evolving Datasets","display_name":"Sleep Stage Classification with Learning from Evolving Datasets","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385217871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.23730546"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36227/techrxiv.23730546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.23730546","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.23730546","pdf_url":"https://www.techrxiv.org/articles/preprint/Sleep_Stage_Classification_with_Learning_from_Evolving_Datasets/23730546/1/files/41660439.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"TechRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.techrxiv.org/articles/preprint/Sleep_Stage_Classification_with_Learning_from_Evolving_Datasets/23730546/1/files/41660439.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100721212","display_name":"Huayu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9143-4741","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9143-4741"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44265643","display_name":"Rowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/049v69k10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huayu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electri- cal & Computer Engineering at the University of Arizona , Tucson , AZ 85719 USA","Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, College of Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA","Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA and","Department of Electrical & Computer Engi-neering at Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028 USA","Department of Psychiatry at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA","Departments of Medicine and Neurology,","School of Computing at Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 USA","cal & Computer Engineering at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electri- cal & Computer Engineering at the University of Arizona , Tucson , AZ 85719 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, College of Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engi-neering at Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Medicine and Neurology,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing at Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"cal & Computer Engineering at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100657344","display_name":"Xiwen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8006-4383","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8006-4383"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44265643","display_name":"Rowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/049v69k10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiwen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electri- cal & Computer Engineering at the University of Arizona , Tucson , AZ 85719 USA","School of Computing at Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 USA","Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, College of Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA","Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA and","Department of Electrical & Computer Engi-neering at Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028 USA","Department of Psychiatry at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA","Departments of Medicine and Neurology,","cal & Computer Engineering at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electri- cal & Computer Engineering at the University of Arizona , Tucson , AZ 85719 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing at Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, College of Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engi-neering at Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Medicine and Neurology,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"cal & Computer Engineering at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079638101","display_name":"Gregory Ditzler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6890-0935","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6890-0935"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44265643","display_name":"Rowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/049v69k10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory Ditzler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, College of Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA","Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA and","Department of Electrical & Computer Engi-neering at Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028 USA","Department of Psychiatry at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA","Departments of Medicine and Neurology,","School of Computing at Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 USA","cal & Computer Engineering at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, College of Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engi-neering at Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Medicine and Neurology,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing at Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"cal & Computer Engineering at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081762691","display_name":"William D. S. Killgore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5328-0208","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5328-0208"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44265643","display_name":"Rowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/049v69k10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William D.S. Killgore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electri- cal & Computer Engineering at the University of Arizona , Tucson , AZ 85719 USA","Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, College of Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA","Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA and","Department of Electrical & Computer Engi-neering at Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028 USA","Department of Psychiatry at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA","Departments of Medicine and Neurology,","School of Computing at Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 USA","cal & Computer Engineering at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electri- cal & Computer Engineering at the University of Arizona , Tucson , AZ 85719 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, College of Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engi-neering at Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Medicine and Neurology,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing at Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"cal & Computer Engineering at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063076862","display_name":"Stuart F. Quan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9474-7679","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9474-7679","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1156-2063"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44265643","display_name":"Rowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/049v69k10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stuart F Quan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electri- cal & Computer Engineering at the University of Arizona , Tucson , AZ 85719 USA","Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, College of Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA","Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA and","Department of Electrical & Computer Engi-neering at Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028 USA","Department of Psychiatry at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA","Departments of Medicine and Neurology,","School of Computing at Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 USA","cal & Computer Engineering at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electri- cal & Computer Engineering at the University of Arizona , Tucson , AZ 85719 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, College of Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engi-neering at Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Medicine and Neurology,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing at Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"cal & Computer Engineering at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051311538","display_name":"Janet Meiling Roveda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6210-2633","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6210-2633"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44265643","display_name":"Rowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/049v69k10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janet Roveda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electri- cal & Computer Engineering at the University of Arizona , Tucson , AZ 85719 USA","Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, College of Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA","Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA and","Department of Electrical & Computer Engi-neering at Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028 USA","Department of Psychiatry at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA","Departments of Medicine and Neurology,","School of Computing at Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 USA","cal & Computer Engineering at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electri- cal & Computer Engineering at the University of Arizona , Tucson , AZ 85719 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, College of Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engi-neering at Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Medicine and Neurology,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing at Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"cal & Computer Engineering at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100359733","display_name":"Ao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1927-8606","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1927-8606","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0825-4875"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44265643","display_name":"Rowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/049v69k10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electri- cal & Computer Engineering at the University of Arizona , Tucson , AZ 85719 USA","Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, College of Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA","Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA and","Department of Electrical & Computer Engi-neering at Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028 USA","Department of Psychiatry at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA","Departments of Medicine and Neurology,","School of Computing at Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 USA","cal & Computer Engineering at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electri- cal & Computer Engineering at the University of Arizona , Tucson , AZ 85719 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, College of Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engi-neering at Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Medicine and Neurology,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing at Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"cal & Computer Engineering at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9115999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9115999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.01730000041425228,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.011099999770522118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-staging","display_name":"sleep stage classification","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution-shift","display_name":"distribution shift","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-adaptation","display_name":"domain adaptation","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-quality","display_name":"sleep quality","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark-design","display_name":"benchmark design","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"deep learning","score":0.5720000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780505938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17093282","display_name":"Unavailability","level":2,"score":0.7441174387931824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7167675495147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.713878870010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.680360734462738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6483391523361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910364982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35831","display_name":"Sleep Stages","level":4,"score":0.5389817953109741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775841894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683692","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","level":2,"score":0.5308027863502502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177774035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1246948","display_name":"Granularity","level":2,"score":0.43496212363243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780084366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demographics","level":2,"score":0.41591787338256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778205975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754874","display_name":"Polysomnography","level":3,"score":0.15255844593048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0948118269443512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08795464038848877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.08394855260848999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36227/techrxiv.23730546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.23730546","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.23730546","pdf_url":"https://www.techrxiv.org/articles/preprint/Sleep_Stage_Classification_with_Learning_from_Evolving_Datasets/23730546/1/files/41660439.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"TechRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36227/techrxiv.23730546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.23730546","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.23730546","pdf_url":"https://www.techrxiv.org/articles/preprint/Sleep_Stage_Classification_with_Learning_from_Evolving_Datasets/23730546/1/files/41660439.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"TechRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1130684370","display_name":"Explainable Deep Learning Approach for Automatic Arousal and Sleep Stages Scoring, and Knowledge Discovery","funder_award_id":"R21HL159661","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1579095260","display_name":"IUCRC Phase I UArizona: Center to Stream Healthcare In Place (C2SHIP)","funder_award_id":"2052528","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5261017774","display_name":"CAREER: Learning in Adversarial and Nonstationary Environments","funder_award_id":"1943552","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6671297155","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CAREER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385217871.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385217871.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W160785014","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1682403713","https://openalex.org/W1731081199","https://openalex.org/W1882958252","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2038721957","https://openalex.org/W2104094955","https://openalex.org/W2113839990","https://openalex.org/W2125118901","https://openalex.org/W2131953535","https://openalex.org/W2144691514","https://openalex.org/W2158698691","https://openalex.org/W2161489081","https://openalex.org/W2166944917","https://openalex.org/W2320406861","https://openalex.org/W2473930607","https://openalex.org/W2554863749","https://openalex.org/W2560647685","https://openalex.org/W2604096629","https://openalex.org/W2605043629","https://openalex.org/W2605135824","https://openalex.org/W2618767506","https://openalex.org/W2626778328","https://openalex.org/W2739748921","https://openalex.org/W2760945841","https://openalex.org/W2797977484","https://openalex.org/W2805075551","https://openalex.org/W2899768131","https://openalex.org/W2920016582","https://openalex.org/W3019510943","https://openalex.org/W3036167779","https://openalex.org/W3096831136","https://openalex.org/W3137824580","https://openalex.org/W3158818505","https://openalex.org/W3167092656","https://openalex.org/W3193917007","https://openalex.org/W4312444877","https://openalex.org/W4312628289","https://openalex.org/W4313525452","https://openalex.org/W4317541737","https://openalex.org/W4384788104","https://openalex.org/W6738090448","https://openalex.org/W6744620773"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7159589140","https://openalex.org/W4399275399","https://openalex.org/W6889749562","https://openalex.org/W7160947323","https://openalex.org/W4400645689","https://openalex.org/W4412355551","https://openalex.org/W4415058497","https://openalex.org/W7203873564","https://openalex.org/W4414291058","https://openalex.org/W6946079034"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,164],"precise":[1],"measurement":[2],"of":[3,60,90,125,171,186,198],"sleep":[4,10,20,31,126],"stages":[5,127],"is":[6,64,193],"crucial":[7],"for":[8,18,139,147,158,181,205],"evaluating":[9,159],"quality.":[11],"Deep":[12],"learning":[13,99,145,162,174],"has":[14],"recently":[15],"been":[16],"utilized":[17],"automatic":[19],"stage":[21,32,102],"classification,":[22],"demonstrating":[23],"exceptional":[24],"performance.":[25],"Previous":[26],"studies":[27],"on":[28,54],"deep":[29,98],"learning-based":[30],"classification":[33,85,103,124],"assumed":[34],"stationary":[35,62],"data":[36,75,92,109,130],"generation":[37],"environments,":[38],"where":[39],"samples":[40],"were":[41],"drawn":[42],"from":[43],"fixed":[44],"\u2013":[45,48],"albeit":[46],"unknown":[47,49],"distributions":[50],"and":[51,79,82,114,135,169,184,201],"annotated":[52],"based":[53],"predefined":[55],"criteria.":[56],"However,":[57],"this":[58,187],"assumption":[59],"a":[61,190],"distribution":[63,76],"no":[65],"longer":[66],"valid":[67],"in":[68,74,84,96],"real-world":[69],"applications":[70],"due":[71],"to":[72],"shifts":[73],"between":[77],"new":[78],"old":[80],"datasets":[81],"changes":[83],"tasks.":[86],"Moreover,":[87],"the":[88,123,140,149,160,167,172,182,196],"unavailability":[89],"historical":[91,133],"often":[93],"poses":[94],"challenges":[95,105,150],"training":[97],"models.":[100],"Sleep":[101],"faces":[104],"associated":[106],"with":[107,128],"evolving":[108],"acquisition,":[110],"changing":[111,136],"patient":[112],"demographics,":[113],"shifting":[115],"annotation":[116],"criteria":[117],"over":[118],"time.":[119,142],"This":[120],"paper":[121],"addresses":[122],"varying":[129],"distributions,":[131],"missing":[132],"datasets,":[134],"label":[137],"granularity":[138],"first":[141],"We":[143],"proposed":[144,161,173],"strategies":[146],"addressing":[148],"described":[151],"above,":[152],"as":[153,155],"well":[154],"constructed":[156],"benchmarks":[157],"strategies.":[163,175],"results":[165],"demonstrate":[166],"effectiveness":[168],"performance":[170],"These":[176],"findings":[177],"provide":[178],"compelling":[179],"evidence":[180],"significance":[183],"impact":[185],"work.":[188],"Furthermore,":[189],"comprehensive":[191],"discussion":[192],"presented,":[194],"highlighting":[195],"limitations":[197],"our":[199],"approach,":[200],"proposing":[202],"several":[203],"avenues":[204],"future":[206],"research.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2023-07-25T00:00:00"}
