{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385197983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.108.014306","title":"Role of masks in mitigating viral spread on networks","display_name":"Role of masks in mitigating viral spread on networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385197983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.108.014306","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37583147"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/physreve.108.014306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.108.014306","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.108.014306","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235286","display_name":"Physical review. E","issn_l":"2470-0045","issn":["2470-0045","2470-0053","2470-0061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review E","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2110.04398","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073401793","display_name":"Yurun Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9518-3430","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9518-3430"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yurun Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9518-3430","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007666586","display_name":"Anirudh Sridhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8732-7708","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8732-7708"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anirudh Sridhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8732-7708","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038483763","display_name":"Chai Wah Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0657-0683","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0657-0683"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chai Wah Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thomas J. Watson Research Center, IBM, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0657-0683","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thomas J. Watson Research Center, IBM, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077712228","display_name":"Simon A. Levin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8216-5639","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8216-5639"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon A. Levin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085927300","display_name":"Kathleen M. Carley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6356-0238","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6356-0238"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathleen M. Carley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software and Societal Systems, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software and Societal Systems, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042307561","display_name":"H. Vincent Poor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2062-131X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2062-131X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0214-5751"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Vincent Poor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2062-131X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064066193","display_name":"Osman Ya\u011fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7057-2966","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7057-2966"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osman Ya\u011fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7057-2966","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9602,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7056119,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"108","issue":"1","first_page":"014306","last_page":"014306"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.7426999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.7426999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10482","display_name":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","score":0.1687999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.07779999822378159,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-masks","display_name":"face masks","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agent-based-epidemic-model","display_name":"agent-based epidemic model","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemic-threshold","display_name":"epidemic threshold","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemic-size","display_name":"epidemic size","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloth-masks","display_name":"cloth masks","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-masks","display_name":"surgical masks","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-droplet-transmission","display_name":"respiratory droplet transmission","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contact-networks","display_name":"contact networks","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-control","display_name":"source control","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-protection","display_name":"self-protection","score":0.8629999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.4256070852279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.4115082919597626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3771214485168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.24312368035316467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17288324236869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.07636961340904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058872","descriptor_name":"Epidemics","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/physreve.108.014306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.108.014306","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.108.014306","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235286","display_name":"Physical review. E","issn_l":"2470-0045","issn":["2470-0045","2470-0053","2470-0061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review E","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37583147","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37583147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical review. E","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2110.04398","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2110.04398","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2110.04398","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2110.04398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2110.04398","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2110.04398","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2110.04398","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2110.04398","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2110.04398","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.428600013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1545174510","display_name":"RAPID: Collaborative Research: The effects of evolutionary adaptations on the spreading of COVID-19","funder_award_id":"2026982","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1761480223","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF1810325","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1968845850","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-17-1-0587","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G24418045","display_name":"CIF: Small: Contagion Processes in Multi-layer and Multiplex Networks","funder_award_id":"1813637","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2768877342","display_name":"Virtual Organization for Computing Research in Pandemic Preparedness and Resilience","funder_award_id":"2041952","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3141641755","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-17","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3204128368","display_name":"CIF: Small: Modeling, Analysis, and Control of Contagion Processes in Networks","funder_award_id":"2225513","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3883873101","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-20-1-0204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3990564574","display_name":"RAPID: Collaborative: Transfer Learning Techniques for Better Response to COVID-19 in the US","funder_award_id":"2027908","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4894173665","display_name":"RAPID: Modeling and Analytics for COVID-19 Outbreak Response in India: A multi-institutional, US-India joint collaborative effort","funder_award_id":"2142997","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5827155995","display_name":"Dynamic Networks: Probabilistic Models and Inference Problems","funder_award_id":"1811724","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7180878835","display_name":"Expeditions: Collaborative Research: Global Pervasive Computational Epidemiology","funder_award_id":"1917819","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7269984976","display_name":"RAPID: Collaborative Research: The effects of evolutionary adaptations on the spreading of COVID-19","funder_award_id":"2026985","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7452299184","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7465051342","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#W911NF-22-1-0181","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306183","display_name":"James S. McDonnell Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03dy4aq19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385197983.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385197983.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989960380","https://openalex.org/W1994570973","https://openalex.org/W1998717040","https://openalex.org/W1999273822","https://openalex.org/W2000687288","https://openalex.org/W2000965391","https://openalex.org/W2010483931","https://openalex.org/W2028985170","https://openalex.org/W2030539428","https://openalex.org/W2044881936","https://openalex.org/W2050085196","https://openalex.org/W2068899084","https://openalex.org/W2070963710","https://openalex.org/W2117902579","https://openalex.org/W2125146823","https://openalex.org/W2154169270","https://openalex.org/W2162318273","https://openalex.org/W2169015768","https://openalex.org/W2180791218","https://openalex.org/W2540909167","https://openalex.org/W2568511220","https://openalex.org/W2792316996","https://openalex.org/W2896261814","https://openalex.org/W2988766806","https://openalex.org/W3001118548","https://openalex.org/W3002539152","https://openalex.org/W3003217347","https://openalex.org/W3010223921","https://openalex.org/W3010470836","https://openalex.org/W3014271510","https://openalex.org/W3016849874","https://openalex.org/W3016902371","https://openalex.org/W3020358767","https://openalex.org/W3026029285","https://openalex.org/W3029693220","https://openalex.org/W3032127696","https://openalex.org/W3034323318","https://openalex.org/W3035429477","https://openalex.org/W3035550116","https://openalex.org/W3038052678","https://openalex.org/W3039119913","https://openalex.org/W3043317141","https://openalex.org/W3048823828","https://openalex.org/W3048976013","https://openalex.org/W3084465742","https://openalex.org/W3095894342","https://openalex.org/W3104875650","https://openalex.org/W3116442855","https://openalex.org/W3118643387","https://openalex.org/W3122572428","https://openalex.org/W3123020354","https://openalex.org/W3126905244","https://openalex.org/W3128450518","https://openalex.org/W3133770006","https://openalex.org/W3133833230","https://openalex.org/W3134255248","https://openalex.org/W3152629048","https://openalex.org/W3158489343","https://openalex.org/W3158991372","https://openalex.org/W3162782597","https://openalex.org/W3164389463","https://openalex.org/W3171819102","https://openalex.org/W3183652050","https://openalex.org/W3190723112","https://openalex.org/W3202327157","https://openalex.org/W3214691263","https://openalex.org/W4226198621","https://openalex.org/W4235019172","https://openalex.org/W4238452917","https://openalex.org/W4244638572","https://openalex.org/W4252141341","https://openalex.org/W4255644106","https://openalex.org/W4281677849","https://openalex.org/W4292156591","https://openalex.org/W6941145333"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3183652050","https://openalex.org/W3172108422","https://openalex.org/W4200629648","https://openalex.org/W4410028912","https://openalex.org/W3048823828","https://openalex.org/W4392766958","https://openalex.org/W3026029285","https://openalex.org/W3198544512","https://openalex.org/W3165545699","https://openalex.org/W4307951237"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Masks":[0],"have":[1],"remained":[2],"an":[3,180,200],"important":[4],"mitigation":[5,236],"strategy":[6],"in":[7,175,195,214],"the":[8,18,35,88,92,101,106,109,116,119,125,133,141,146,153,173,176,197,216,232,242,245,253,260],"fight":[9],"against":[10],"COVID-19":[11],"due":[12],"to":[13,16,226],"their":[14],"ability":[15],"prevent":[17],"transmission":[19,113],"of":[20,34,37,48,63,66,86,108,118,122,135,138,152,179,199,218,244],"respiratory":[21],"droplets":[22],"between":[23,145],"individuals.":[24],"In":[25,96],"this":[26,40],"work,":[27],"we":[28,42,98,130,156,205],"provide":[29],"a":[30,44],"comprehensive":[31],"quantitative":[32],"analysis":[33],"impact":[36,134],"mask-wearing.":[38],"To":[39],"end,":[41],"propose":[43],"novel":[45],"agent-based":[46],"model":[47],"viral":[49,112],"spread":[50,174],"on":[51,105,241,249,257],"networks":[52],"where":[53],"agents":[54],"may":[55],"either":[56],"wear":[57,61],"no":[58],"mask":[59,209],"or":[60,73],"one":[62],"several":[64],"types":[65,121],"masks":[67,123,139,159,183],"with":[68,160,184],"different":[69,120,136],"properties":[70],"(e.g.,":[71],"cloth":[72],"surgical).":[74],"We":[75],"derive":[76],"analytical":[77],"expressions":[78],"for":[79,171],"three":[80],"key":[81],"epidemiological":[82],"quantities:":[83],"The":[84,229],"probability":[85,217],"emergence,":[87],"epidemic":[89,94,219,223,254],"threshold,":[90],"and":[91,115,143,149,164,256],"expected":[93],"size.":[95],"particular,":[97],"show":[99],"how":[100],"aforementioned":[102],"quantities":[103],"depend":[104],"structure":[107],"contact":[110],"network,":[111],"dynamics,":[114],"distribution":[117],"within":[124,140],"population.":[126],"Through":[127],"extensive":[128],"simulations,":[129],"then":[131],"investigate":[132],"allocations":[137],"population":[142],"tradeoffs":[144],"outward":[147,162,190],"efficiency":[148,151,163,167,187,191],"inward":[150,166,186],"masks.":[154],"Interestingly,":[155],"find":[157],"that":[158,235],"high":[161,185],"low":[165,189],"are":[168,192],"most":[169,193],"useful":[170,194],"controlling":[172],"early":[177],"stages":[178],"epidemic,":[181],"while":[182],"but":[188],"reducing":[196,215],"size":[198,224],"already":[201],"large":[202],"spread.":[203],"Last,":[204],"study":[206],"whether":[207],"degree-based":[208],"allocation":[210],"is":[211],"more":[212],"effective":[213],"as":[220,222],"well":[221],"compared":[225],"random":[227],"allocation.":[228],"result":[230],"echoes":[231],"previous":[233],"findings":[234],"strategies":[237],"should":[238],"differ":[239],"based":[240],"stage":[243],"spreading":[246],"process,":[247],"focusing":[248],"source":[250],"control":[251],"before":[252],"emerges":[255],"self-protection":[258],"after":[259],"emergence.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-07-25T00:00:00"}
