{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385069738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics11070309","title":"Biologically Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Efficiently Control Plant Pathogenic Bacteria-Erwinia carotovora and Ralstonia solanacearum","display_name":"Biologically Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Efficiently Control Plant Pathogenic Bacteria-Erwinia carotovora and Ralstonia solanacearum","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385069738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics11070309"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/inorganics11070309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics11070309","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics11070309","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/11/7/309/pdf?version=1689859072","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737417813","display_name":"Inorganics","issn_l":"2304-6740","issn":["2304-6740"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Inorganics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/11/7/309/pdf?version=1689859072","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zainab Bibi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I335365548","display_name":"University of Swat","ror":"https://ror.org/01q9mqz67","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I335365548"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zainab Bibi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Charbagh 19120, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Charbagh 19120, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I335365548"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068703197","display_name":"Mohammad Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8633-0582","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8633-0582"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I335365548","display_name":"University of Swat","ror":"https://ror.org/01q9mqz67","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I335365548"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Charbagh 19120, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8633-0582","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Charbagh 19120, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I335365548"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085935462","display_name":"Mohammed Abohashrh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5087-5417","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5087-5417"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Abohashrh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028662351","display_name":"Imtiaz Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1599-6181","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1599-6181"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205133468","display_name":"Universitas Airlangga","ror":"https://ror.org/04ctejd88","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205133468"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Imtiaz Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Membrane Science and Technology Research Group, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Membrane Science and Technology Research Group, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205133468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Haji Khan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I335365548","display_name":"University of Swat","ror":"https://ror.org/01q9mqz67","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I335365548"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haji Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Charbagh 19120, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Charbagh 19120, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I335365548"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Murad Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I335365548","display_name":"University of Swat","ror":"https://ror.org/01q9mqz67","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I335365548"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murad Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Charbagh 19120, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Charbagh 19120, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I335365548"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021161519","display_name":"Fazal Akbar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7557-5130","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7557-5130"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I335365548","display_name":"University of Swat","ror":"https://ror.org/01q9mqz67","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I335365548"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fazal Akbar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Charbagh 19120, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Charbagh 19120, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I335365548"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040527123","display_name":"Nisar Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3299-3409","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3299-3409"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I335365548","display_name":"University of Swat","ror":"https://ror.org/01q9mqz67","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I335365548"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nisar Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Charbagh 19120, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3299-3409","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Charbagh 19120, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I335365548"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100758818","display_name":"Arshad Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3474-7001","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3474-7001"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I335365548","display_name":"University of Swat","ror":"https://ror.org/01q9mqz67","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I335365548"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arshad Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Charbagh 19120, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Charbagh 19120, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I335365548"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101847677","display_name":"Farman Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6851-2884","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6851-2884"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I335365548","display_name":"University of Swat","ror":"https://ror.org/01q9mqz67","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I335365548"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farman Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Charbagh 19120, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6851-2884","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Charbagh 19120, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I335365548"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082839110","display_name":"Zahid Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0007-7043","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0007-7043"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I335365548","display_name":"University of Swat","ror":"https://ror.org/01q9mqz67","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I335365548"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["PK","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahid Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, University of Swat, Charbagh 19120, Pakistan","Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0007-7043","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, University of Swat, Charbagh 19120, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I335365548"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019386726","display_name":"Tahir Muhmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7441-1617","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7441-1617"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167027274","display_name":"Nanjing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/03m96p165","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tahir Muhmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7441-1617","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019386726","https://openalex.org/A5028662351","https://openalex.org/A5068703197"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167027274","https://openalex.org/I205133468","https://openalex.org/I335365548"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2224},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2224},"fwci":1.2132,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75051356,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"7","first_page":"309","last_page":"309"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11578","display_name":"Plant Pathogenic Bacteria Studies","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10076","display_name":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silver-nanoparticles","display_name":"silver nanoparticles","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biogenic-nanoparticle-synthesis","display_name":"biogenic nanoparticle synthesis","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hedera-nepalensis","display_name":"Hedera nepalensis","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pectobacterium-carotovorum","display_name":"Erwinia carotovora","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erwinia-carotovora-subsp-atroseptica","display_name":"Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ralstonia-solanacearum","display_name":"Ralstonia solanacearum","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-pathogenic-bacteria","display_name":"plant pathogenic bacteria","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibacterial-activity","display_name":"antibacterial activity","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tomato-bacterial-wilt","display_name":"tomato bacterial wilt","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-drench","display_name":"soil drench","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-alternatives","display_name":"pesticide alternatives","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytopathogenic-microorganisms","display_name":"phytopathogenic microorganisms","score":0.6209999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780675535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2710840","display_name":"Ralstonia solanacearum","level":3,"score":0.9846912622451782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778495000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134827","display_name":"Erwinia","level":3,"score":0.7913558483123779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31499863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905762","display_name":"Silver nanoparticle","level":3,"score":0.7560023069381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778883795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804517","display_name":"Pathogenic bacteria","level":3,"score":0.6386371850967407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.6158719062805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779002231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4840003","display_name":"Bacterial wilt","level":2,"score":0.601599931716919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5483716726303101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.5055711269378662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780104969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4774530","display_name":"Antibacterial activity","level":3,"score":0.4844786822795868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780472540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207442","display_name":"Silver nitrate","level":2,"score":0.43837544322013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.419999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3044131398200989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.21129602193832397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.1792839765548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.08764415979385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.08450806140899658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/inorganics11070309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics11070309","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics11070309","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/11/7/309/pdf?version=1689859072","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737417813","display_name":"Inorganics","issn_l":"2304-6740","issn":["2304-6740"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Inorganics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e95dc4cc273f4b60b18a6284b82058e8","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e95dc4cc273f4b60b18a6284b82058e8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Inorganics, Vol 11, Iss 7, p 309 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/inorganics11070309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics11070309","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics11070309","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/11/7/309/pdf?version=1689859072","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737417813","display_name":"Inorganics","issn_l":"2304-6740","issn":["2304-6740"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Inorganics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6735000014305115},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.504800021648407}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312290","display_name":"Nanjing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/03m96p165"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385069738.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385069738.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966120037","https://openalex.org/W1980103713","https://openalex.org/W2013813227","https://openalex.org/W2024242353","https://openalex.org/W2028049079","https://openalex.org/W2065534121","https://openalex.org/W2084756908","https://openalex.org/W2104982714","https://openalex.org/W2113342933","https://openalex.org/W2119186031","https://openalex.org/W2142044288","https://openalex.org/W2146482929","https://openalex.org/W2154331468","https://openalex.org/W2170027413","https://openalex.org/W2185207685","https://openalex.org/W2280232076","https://openalex.org/W2290070681","https://openalex.org/W2333864385","https://openalex.org/W2519174577","https://openalex.org/W2588708469","https://openalex.org/W2621463278","https://openalex.org/W2899246795","https://openalex.org/W2907124204","https://openalex.org/W3196102883","https://openalex.org/W3205203125","https://openalex.org/W4212870909","https://openalex.org/W4281713223","https://openalex.org/W4292313927","https://openalex.org/W4292451641","https://openalex.org/W4301585280","https://openalex.org/W4323666980","https://openalex.org/W4365444137"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7125973899","https://openalex.org/W3158866314","https://openalex.org/W2996468239","https://openalex.org/W4323666980","https://openalex.org/W4287833039","https://openalex.org/W3049616517","https://openalex.org/W3215177465","https://openalex.org/W2949185427","https://openalex.org/W3172548550","https://openalex.org/W4391826214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Biogenic":[0],"nanoparticles":[1,26,211,259],"are":[2,216],"considered":[3],"effective":[4],"alternatives":[5],"to":[6,28,138,178,222,229,240,247],"chemical":[7],"pesticides":[8],"for":[9,165],"the":[10,21,59,73,94,124,166,186,207,219,231,250,256],"management":[11],"of":[12,23,46,52,58,93,132,141,150,159,170,175,198,218,233,258],"pathogenic":[13,32,110],"plant":[14,31,109],"diseases.":[15],"This":[16,204],"study":[17,205],"was":[18,162],"focused":[19],"on":[20,260],"synthesis":[22],"stable":[24],"silver":[25,47],"(AgNPs)":[27],"control":[29,230],"challenging":[30],"bacteria":[33,111],"in":[34,37,79,125,136,185,201,243],"vitro":[35,126],"and":[36,49,81,102,120,189,195,253],"planta.":[38],"We":[39],"synthesized":[40,60],"AgNPs":[41,61,74,96,100,168,199],"by":[42,64],"reacting":[43],"different":[44,87],"proportions":[45],"nitrate":[48],"aqueous":[50],"extract":[51],"Hedera":[53,214],"nepalensis.":[54],"The":[55,69],"physicochemical":[56],"properties":[57],"were":[62,106],"determined":[63],"using":[65],"various":[66],"physical":[67],"techniques.":[68],"TEM":[70],"analysis":[71],"revealed":[72],"less":[75],"than":[76],"50":[77],"nm":[78],"size":[80],"spherical":[82],"shaped.":[83],"For":[84],"antibacterial":[85],"assays,":[86,127],"concentrations":[88,140],"(1000\u201315.62":[89],"\u00b5g/mL,":[90],"2-fold":[91],"dilutions)":[92],"extract-free":[95],"(Ef-AgNPs)":[97],"or":[98],"extract-mixed":[99],"(Em-AgNPs),":[101],"fruit":[103],"extracts":[104],"(FE)":[105],"used":[107],"against":[108],"Erwinia":[112,116,160],"carotovora":[113,117,161],"subsp.":[114,118],"carotovora,":[115],"atroseptica,":[119],"Ralstonia":[121,179],"solanacearum.":[122],"In":[123,153],"we":[128],"found":[129],"significant":[130],"inhibition":[131,149,158],"both":[133],"bacterial":[134,151],"species":[135],"response":[137],"maximum":[139],"AgNPs.":[142],"Overall,":[143],"Ef-AgNPs":[144],"exhibited":[145],"a":[146,244,261],"higher":[147],"percent":[148],"pathogens.":[152],"potato":[154],"tubers":[155],"assay,":[156],"complete":[157],"observed,":[163],"except":[164],"lowest":[167],"concentration":[169],"15.62":[171],"\u00b5g/mL.":[172],"Similarly,":[173],"exposure":[174],"tomato":[176],"plants":[177],"solanacearum":[180],"suspensions":[181],"(OD600":[182],"=":[183],"0.2)":[184],"soil-drenching":[187],"experiment":[188],"post-exposure":[190],"treatment":[191],"with":[192],"1000":[193],"\u00b5g/mL":[194,197],"125":[196],"resulted":[200],"disease":[202],"inhibition.":[203],"provides":[206],"basis":[208],"that":[209],"biogenic":[210],"prepared":[212],"from":[213],"nepalensis":[215],"one":[217],"best":[220],"substitutes":[221],"synthetic":[223],"pesticide,":[224],"having":[225],"displayed":[226],"better":[227],"results":[228],"growth":[232],"phytopathogenic":[234],"microbes.":[235],"However,":[236],"field":[237],"studies":[238],"need":[239],"be":[241],"conducted":[242],"controlled":[245],"environment":[246],"scale":[248],"up":[249],"current":[251],"work":[252],"find":[254],"out":[255],"efficacy":[257],"larger":[262],"scale.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-07-23T00:00:00"}